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Management of Lumbar Pyogenic Spondylitis with Posterior Decompression and Interbody Fusion Using Transpedicular Screws

요추부 화농성 척추염에서 후방 감압 및 척추경 나사못을 이용한 추체간 유합술

  • Cho, Byung-Ki (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Min (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Soo (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Eui-Sung (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shon, Hyun-Chul (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Kyoung-Jin (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Kang (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Bae, Seung-Hwan (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 조병기 (충북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 김용민 (충북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 김동수 (충북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 최의성 (충북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 손현철 (충북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 박경진 (충북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 박지강 (충북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 배승환 (충북대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2010.03.22
  • Accepted : 2010.04.12
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of posterior decompression and interbody fusion with posterior instrumentation in treating lumbar pyogenic spondylitis. Materials and Methods: Twenty-one patients with lumbar pyogenic spondylitis who underwent posterior decompression and lumbar interbody fusion with posterior fixation were reviewed. Clinically infection control (CRP normalization time) and rehabilitation were investigated. And radiologically, timing of achievement of fusion and changes of sagittal alignment were investigated. Results: Infection was controlled successfully without any recurrence and breakage of instrument. Stable interbody fusion was achieved in all cases within 6 months. Postoperative interval to achieve normal CRP was 28.7 (10-64) days. Ambulation was started on 5.8th (2-19) day. Sagittal angle was 12.3 degrees before operation, became more lordotic to 16.4 degrees, but decreased to 11 degrees at final follow-up. Final sagittal alignment was almost same with the preoperative status. Conclusion: By achieving favorable results clinically and radiologically, posterior decompression and interbody fusion seemed to be an effective method in management of lumbar pyogenic spondylitis.

목적: 화농성 척추염의 치료시 후방 감압 및 후방 기기사용 추체 간 유합술의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 요추부의 화농성 척추염 환자 중 후방감압과 기기사용 후방 추체간 유합술로 치료한 21명을 대상으로 하여 임상적으로는 감염의 치유(CRP정상화 시점)과 재활을 조사하였다. 방사선학적으로는 유합을 얻은 시점과 시상면 선열을 조사하였다. 결과: 감염은 재발 없이 모두 성공적으로 치유되었고 금속기기의 파절도 없었다. 전예에서 술 후 6개월 이내에 추체 간 유합을 얻을 수 있었다. CRP의 정상화 시점은 술 후 평균 28.7 (10-64)이었다. 보행은 술 후 평균 5.8일(2-19)에 시작되었다. 시상면 각도는 술 전 전만 12.3도에서 술후 16.4도로 개선되었다가 최종 추시 상 전만 11도로 감소하였다. 최종 추시 상 시상면 선열은 대부분 술 전 상태와 유사하였다. 결론: 후방감압 및 기기사용 추체 간 유합술은 임상적 및 방사선학적으로 양호한 결과를 보임으로써 요추의 화농성 척추염의 치료에 있어서 효과적인 방법으로 생각되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 충북대학교

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