References
-
김영중, 송정호, 조경진, 김용율, 구영본. 2002. 準人工交配에 의한 리기다
$\times$ 테다 소나무 잡종종자 大量生産과 雌花芽의 生長特性. 한국육종학회지 34(3): 228-235. - 이창복. 1987. 수목학. 향문사. 서울. pp. 74-83.
- 임업연구원. 1999. 소나무 소나무림. pp. 9-13.
- 한상돈, 홍용표, 양병훈, 이석우, 김찬수. 2004. 주왕산 소나무 집단의 교배양식 모수 추정. 한국임학회 학술연구발표 논문집 1: 315-316.
- 홍용표, 권혜연, 김용율. 2006. 국내 소나무 집단에 있어서 cpSSR 표지자 변이체 분포양상. 한국임학회지 4: 435-442.
- Adams, W.T., Hipkins, V.D., Burczyk, J. and Randall, W.K. 1997. Pollen contamination trands in a maturing Douglas- fir seed orchard. Canadian Journal Forest Research 27: 131-134. https://doi.org/10.1139/x96-129
- Anzidei, M., Madaghiele, A., Sperisen, C., Ziegenhagen, B. and Vendramin, G.G. 1999. Chloroplast microsatellites for analysis of the geographic distribution of diversity in conifer species. In: Gillet, E.M. (ed.). Which DNA Marker for Which Purpose? Final Compendium of the Research Project Development, optimization and validation of molecular tools for assessment of biodiversity in forest trees in the European Union DGXII Biotechnology FW IV Research Programme Molecular Tools for Biodiversity.
- URL http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/y/1999/ whichmarker/index.htm
- Askew, G. R. 1988. Estimation of gamete pool compositions in clonal seed orchard. Silvae Genetica 37: 227-232.
- Burdon, R.D. 2001. Genetic diversity and disease resistance some considerations for research, breeding, and deployment. Canadian Journal Forest Research 31: 596-606. https://doi.org/10.1139/x00-136
- Chaisursri, K. and El-Kassaby, Y.A. 1993. Estimation of clonal contribution to cone and seed crops in Sitka spruce seed orchard. Annals of Forest Science. 50: 461-467. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:19930504
- Chaix, G., Gerber, S., Razafimaharo, V., Vigneron, P., Verhaegen, D. and Hamon, S. 2003. Gene flow estimation with microsatellites in a Malagasy seed orchard of Eucalyptus grandis. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 107: 705-712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-003-1294-0
- Di-Giovanni, F. and Kevan, P.G. 1991. Factor affecting pollen dynamics and its importance to pollen contamination: a review. Canadian Journal Forest Research 21: 1155-1170. https://doi.org/10.1139/x91-163
- Dyer, R.J. and Sork, V.L. 2001. Pollen pool heterogeneity in Shortleaf pine, Pinus echinata Mill. Molecular Ecology 10: 859-866. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01251.x
- El-Kassaby, Y.A., Parkingson, J. and Devitt, W.J.B. 1986. The effect of crown segment on mating system in a Douglas- fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seed orchard. Silvae Genetica 35: 76-82.
- El-Kassaby, Y.A. and Cook, C. 1994. Female reprductive energy and reproductive success in a Dauglas-fir seed orchard and its impact on genetic diversity. Slivae Genetica 43: 243-246.
- Eriksson, G., Jonsson, A. and Lindgren, D. 1973. Flowering an a clone trial of Picea abies Karst. Studia. Forestalia. Suecica 110: 1-45.
- Fast, W., Dancik, B.P. and Bower, R.C. 1986. Mating system and pollen contamination in a Douglas-fir clone bank. Canadian Journal Forest Research 16: 1314-1319. https://doi.org/10.1139/x86-232
- Franklin, E.C. 1970. Survey of mutant forms and inbreeding depression in species of the family Pinaceae. USD A Forest Service Research Paper Se-61.
- Goto, S., Watanabe, A., Miyahara, F. and Moriguchi, Y. 2005. Reproductive success of pollen derived from selected and non-selected sources and its impact on the performance of crops in a nematode-resistant Japanese black pine seed orchard. Silvae Genetica 54: 69-76.
- Harju, A. and Muona, O. 1989. Background pollination in Pinus sylvestris seed orchards. Scandinavian Journal Forest Research 4: 513-520. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827588909382584
- Hong, Y.-P., Ahn, J.-Y., Kim, Y.-M., Yang, B.-H. and Hur, S.-D. 2009. Outcrossing Rates of Korean Pines in Natural Population of Mt. Seorak in Korea Revealed by Allozyme and cpSSR Marker Analysis. Preceeding of 2009 Symposium of Western Forest Genetics Association. pp. 17.
- Kang, K.S., Lindgren, D. and Mullin, T.J. 2001. Prediction of genetic gain and gene diversity in seed orchard crops under alternative management strategies. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 103: 1099-1107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220100700
- Lee, S.W., Jang, S.S., Jang, K.H. and Kim, C.S. 2003. Estimation of mating system parameters in the natural population on Pinus densiflora of Anmyon island, Korea using allozyme markers. Journal of Korea Forestry Society 92(2): 121-128.
- Marshall, T.C., Slate, J., Kruuk, L. and Pemberton, T.M. 1998. Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural populations. Molecular Ecology 7: 639-655. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00374.x
- Michael, U.S. and Newton, C.H. 2002. Evaluation of mating dynamics in a Lodgepole pine seed orchard using chloroplast DNA markers. Canadian Journal Forest Research 32: 469-476. https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-222
- Moran, G.F. and Brown, A.H.D. 1980. Temporal heterogeneity of outcrossing rates in Alpine ash(Eucalyptus delegatensis R.T. Bak). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 57: 101-105.
- Moriguchi, Y., Taira, H., Tani, N. and Tsumura, Y. 2004. Variation of paternal contribution in a seed orchard of Cryptomeria japonica determined using microsatellite markers. Canadian Journal Forest Research 34: 1683-1690. https://doi.org/10.1139/x04-029
- Moriguchi, Y., Tani, N., Itoo, S., Kanehora, F., Tanaka, K., Yomogia, H., Taira, H. and Tsumura, Y. 2005. Gene flow and mating system in five Cryptomeria japonica D. Don seed orchards as revealed by analysis of microsatellite markers. Tree Genetics & Genomes 1: 174-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-005-0023-z
- Muller-Starck, G., Ziehe, M. and Hattemer, H.H. 1983. Reproductive systems in conifer seed orchard. 2. Reproductive selection monitored at an LAP gene locus in Pinus sylvestris L. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 65: 309-316.
- Nuray, K., Isik, K. and Adams, W.T. 2006. Mating system and pollen contamination in a Pinus brutia seed orchard. New Forest 31: 409-416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-005-0876-x
- Oh, C.Y., Kang, K.S., Choi, W.Y., Han, S.U. and Kim, C.S. 2007. Seed orchard management considering the correlation between vegetative and reproductive in Pinus koraiensis S. et Z. Korean Journal Breed Science 39: 419-426.
- Pakkanen, A. and Pulkien, P. 1991. Pollen production and background pollination levels in Scots pine seed orchards of Northern Finnish origin. Pollen contamination on seed orchards. Proceedings of meeting of the Nordic group for tree breeding. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology Report 10: 14-21.
- Pakkanen, A., Nikkanen, T. and Pulkkinen, P. 2000. Annual variation in pollen contamination and outcrossing in a Picea abies seed orchard. Scandinavian Journal Forest Research 15: 399-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/028275800750172574
- Perry, D.J. and Bousquet, J. 2001. Genetic diversity and mating system of post-fire and post-harvest black spruce: an investigation using codominant sequence-tagged-site (STS) markers. Canadian Journal Forest Research 31: 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1139/x00-137
- Roberds, J.H., Friedmann, S.T. and El-Kassaby, Y.A. 1991. Effective number of pollen parents in clonal seed orchard. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 82: 313-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02190617
- Robledo-Arnuncio, J.J., Smouse, P.E., Gil, L. and Alia, R. 2004. Pollen movement under alternative silviculatural practices in native populations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in central Spain. Forest Ecology and Management 197: 243-253.
- Shen, H., Rudin, D. and Lindgren, D. 1981. Study of the pollination pattern in a Scots pine seed orchard by means of isozyme analysis. Silvae Genetica 40: 7-15.
- Sorensen, F.C. 1969. Embryoic genetic load in coatal Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziessi. American Naturalist 103: 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1086/282609
- Sorensen, F.C. 1971. Estimate of self-fertility in coastal Douglas-fir from inbreeding studies. Silvae Genetica 20: 115-120.
- Stoehr, M.U., Webber, J.E., Hollefreund, C.C.A. and Painter, R.A. 2004. Potential pollen contamination effects in progeny from an off-site Douglas-fir seed orchard: 9- year field results. Canadian Journal Forest Research 34: 981-984. https://doi.org/10.1139/x03-246
- Vendramin, G.G., Lelli, L., Rossi, P. and Morgante, M. 1996. A set of primers for the amplification of 20 chloroplast microsatellites in Pinaceae. Molecular Ecology 5: 111-114.
- Watanabe, A., Iwaizumi, M.G., Ubukata, M., Kondo, T., Lian, C. and Hogoetsu, T. 2006. Isolation of Microsatellite markers from Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. using a dual PCR technique. Molecular Ecology 6: 80-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01145.x
- Wheeler, N.C. and Jech, K.S. 1992. The use of electrophoretic markers in seed orchard research. New Forests 6: 311-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120650
- Zhu, Y., Chen, H., Fan, J., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Chen, J., Fan, J.X., Yang, S., Hu, L., Leung, H., Mew, T.W., Teng, P.S., Wang, Z. and Mundt, C.C. 2000. Genetic diversity and disease control in rice. Nature 406: 718-722. https://doi.org/10.1038/35021046