식도에서 발견된 이소성 피지선 1예

A Case of Ectopic Sebaceous Glands in the Esophagus

  • 박형복 (관동대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 조현근 (관동대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 김유진 (관동대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 박경석 (관동대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 우명렬 (관동대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 고근준 (관동대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 오화은 (관동대학교 의과대학 병리학교실) ;
  • 이상엽 (관동대학교 의과대학 병리학교실)
  • Park, Hyung-Bok (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kwandong University) ;
  • Cho, Hyeon-Geun (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kwandong University) ;
  • Kim, Yu-Jin (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kwandong University) ;
  • Park, Kyung-Suk (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kwandong University) ;
  • Woo, Myoung-Lyeol (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kwandong University) ;
  • Ko, Geun-Jun (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kwandong University) ;
  • Oh, Hwa-Eun (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Kwandong University) ;
  • Yi, Sang-Yeop (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Kwandong University)
  • 투고 : 2010.05.14
  • 심사 : 2010.07.14
  • 발행 : 2010.09.30

초록

42세 남자가 건강 검진 목적으로 시행한 상부위장관 내시경에서 중부 및 하부 식도에 황색의 작은 반성(plaques) 병변들이 수십여 개 관찰되어 생검을 하였고 조직병리 검사에서 식도에 발생한 이소성 피지선으로 밝혀졌다. 식도에서 이소성 피지선이 발견되는 경우는 드물며 아직 정확한 발생학적 기원에 대해서도 명확히 밝혀지지 않았다. 일부 보고에서 식도암 또는 위암에서 이소성 피지선이 동반된 경우가 있었으나 이소성 피지선 자체로부터 악성 종양이 발생한 증례는 아직 보고된 바 없다. 본 증례는 1년 후 내시경 및 추적 조직 검사를 하여 특이 변화가 없는 것을 확인하였고, 항 케라틴 14 면역 염색을 하여 이소성 피지선이 식도 상피 세포의 화생의 결과라는 가설에 대해 검증하였다.

A 42-year-old man without any signs or symptoms of illness underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) for a routine health check up. On esophagogastroduodenoscopy, multiple small and yellowish mucosal plaques were detected in the mid to distal esophagus. These plagues proved to be ectopic sebaceous glands of the esophagus according to the histologic examination. On the immunohistochemical staining with anti-Keratin 14, the basal cells and the heterotopic sebaceous glands were immunoreactive for keratin 14. The histogenesis of this extremely rare lesion is not completely clear. There have been some reports on ectopic esophagus sebaceous glands combined with esophageal cancer or gastric cancer. However, malignant transformation of the ectopic sebaceous gland itself has not yet been reported on. This case was regularly followed up for 12 months, and no interval change or malignant transformation was found both endoscopically and histologically.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Nakanishi Y, Ochiai A, Shimoda T, et al. Heterotopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus: histopathological and immunohistochemical study of a resected esophagus. Pathol Int 1999;49:364-368. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1827.1999.00874.x
  2. Matsushima K, Isomoto H, Shikuwa S, et al. Esophageal sebaceous glands diagnosed after endoscopic mucosal resection. Gastrointest Endosc 2009;69:337-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2008.07.038
  3. Bertoni G, Sassatelli R, Nigrisoli E, Conigliaro R, Bedogni G. Ectopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus: report of three new cases and review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:1884-1887.
  4. Leist P, Schonberger A. On the occurrence of ectopic sebaceous glands in the oral mucosa (Fordyce's disease). Dtsch Stomatol 1967;17:754-762.
  5. De La Pava S, Pickren JW. Ectopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus. Arch Pathol 1962;73:397-399.
  6. Bae JY, Chon CY, Kim H. Sebaceous glands in the esophagus. J Korean Med Sci 1996;11:271-274. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.1996.11.3.271
  7. Kim SM, Im EH, Jung SH, et al. A case of ectopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus. Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2005;31:320-322.
  8. Shin JH, Jung JH, Choi HJ, et al. Ectopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus. a case report. Korean J Pathol 2006;40:448-451.
  9. Kim YS, Jin SY, Shim CS. Esophageal ectopic sebaceous glands. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1542-3565(07)00799-9
  10. Wei IF, Chang CC, Fang CL, et al. Education and imaging. Gastrointestinal: ectopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;23:338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05303.x
  11. Wang WP, Wang WS, Tsai YC. Multiple tiny ectopic sebaceous glands discovered throughout entire esophageal tract. Dig Dis Sci 2009;54:2754-2757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-008-0676-1
  12. Ramakrishnan T, Brinker JE. Ectopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus. Gastointest Endosc 1978;24:293-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(78)73547-9
  13. Rector LE, Connerley ML. Aberrant mucosa in the esophagus in infants and in children. Arch Path 1941;31:285-294.
  14. Hoshika K, Inoue S, Mizuno M, Iida M, Shimizu M. Endoscopic detection of ectopic multiple minute sebaceous glands in the esophagus. Report of a case and review of the literature. Dig Dis Sci 1995;40:287-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02065411
  15. Harada A, Tatsumi Y, Matsumoto T, Tani T, Nishida H, Katsura K. Ectopic sebaceous glands. Gastrointest Endosc 2004;60:97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(04)01296-9
  16. Nakada T, Inoue F, Iwasaki M, Nagayama K, Tanaka T. Ectopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:502-504.
  17. Bhat RV, Ramaswamy RR, Yelagondahally LK. Ectopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus: a case report and review of literature. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2008;4:83-84.
  18. Cho DS, Park HK, Park SK, et al. An esophageal xanthoma diagnosed by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Korean J Med 2008;75:784-786.
  19. Her K, Park YW, Kim HJ, et al. A case of primary esophageal malignant lymphoma -a case report-. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;35:318-321.