최근 H. pylori 에 대한 1차 삼제요법의 연도별 제균율 변화와 기간에 따른 제균율 비교

Recent Eradication Rates of First-line Triple Regimens for H. pylori Infection

  • 백나영 (동국대학교 의과대학 가정의학교실) ;
  • 임윤정 (동국대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 이종호 (동국대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 강지훈 (동국대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 박정배 (동국대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 이진호 (동국대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Paek, Na-Young (Department of Family Medicine, Dongguk University-Seoul, Graduate School of Medicine) ;
  • Lim, Yun-Jeong (Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University-Seoul, Graduate School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University-Seoul, Graduate School of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Ji-Hun (Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University-Seoul, Graduate School of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Bae (Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University-Seoul, Graduate School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Ho (Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University-Seoul, Graduate School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2010.02.17
  • 심사 : 2010.06.21
  • 발행 : 2010.07.30

초록

목적: 최근 Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) 1차 삼제요법의 제균율이 감소하는 경향을 보이고 있어 치료 기간의 연장을 권고하고 있다. 시기별 지역과 인종에 따라 제균율의 차이를 보이고 있어 시기적절하게 그 지역의 제균율 조사가 이루어져야 하고 그 결과에 따라 적절한 제균요법을 권고해야 한다. 경기 북서부 지역의 단일 기관의 최근 4년간의 1차 제균요법(proton pump inhibitor (PPI), amoxicillin, clarithromycin)의 제균율을 알아보았다. 대상 및 방법: 2005년 11월 1일부터 2009년 10월 31일까지 단일 기관, 대학병원에서 PPI (lansoprazole 60 mg or pantoprazole 80 mg), amoxicillin 2,000 mg, clarithromycin 1,000 mg 삼제요법 2주일과 1주일 처방을 받은 환자들의 제균율을 조사하였다. 제균 후 판정은 제균 치료 4~6주 후에 $^{13}C-$요소호기검사로 하였다. 결과: PPI, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 제균율은 80.4%(785/976)였다. 1주일 제균요법의 제균율은 2005년 11월 1일~2007년 10월 31일 동안 83.1%(422/508)이나, 2007년 11월 1일~2009년 10월 31일은 73.3%(198/270)으로 제균율 감소를 볼 수 있었다(p<0.01). 2007년 11월 1일부터 2009년 10월 31일까지 2주일 제균율은 83.3%(165/198)로 1주일 제균율보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.01). 결론: 경기 북서부 지의 1차 1주일 제균요법의 제균율은 73.3%(198/270)로 나타나 만족스럽지 못하고 2주일로 치료기간의 연장하였을 때 제균율이 증가해 삼제요법 2주 처방이 바람직하다.

Background/Aims: Decreasing trend of eradication rate of H. pylori using first-line triple regimens (proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin, clarithromycin) has been issued. Longer therapies may become more popular if there are better results. Recent eradication rate should be examined and proper recommendation should be timely done according to the result. Methods: We examined recent eradication rates of first-line triple regimens and compared eradication rate according to the duration of this first-line therapy for H. pylori infection. The 976 patients received first-line triple therapy at the single center from November, 2005 to October, 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Urea breath test was done at four to six weeks after completion of eradication therapy. Results: Overall eradication rate of triple regimen by intention to treat analysis was 80.4% (785/976). One week eradication rate has decreasing trend and below 73.3% during recent 2 years. Eradication rate in 2 weeks group (83.3%, 165/198) was significantly higher than 1 week group (73.3%, 198/270) from November, 2007 to October, 2009 (p<0.01). Conclusions: Our results showed that 2 weeks triple regimen should be preferred as first-line therapy for H. pylori eradication.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Marshall BJ, Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet 1984;1:1311-1315.
  2. Suerbaum S, Michetti P. Helicobacter pylori infection. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1175-1186. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra020542
  3. You WC, Brown LM, Zhang L, et al. Randomized doubleblind factorial trial of three treatments to reduce the prevalence of precancerous gastric lesions. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006;98:974-983. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djj264
  4. Wong WC, Lam SK, Wong WM, et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication to prevent gastric cancer in a high-risk region of china: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291:187-194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.2.187
  5. Kim NY, Kim JJ, Choe YH, Kim HS, Kim JI, Chung IS. Diagnosis and treatment guidelines for Helicobacter pylori Infection in Korea. Korean J Gastroenterol 2009;54:269-278. https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2009.54.5.269
  6. Korean Helicobacter pylori study group. Diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in Korea. Korean J Gastroenterol 1998;32:275-289.
  7. NIH Consensus Conference. Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. NIH consensus development panel on Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. JAMA 1994;272:65-69. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.272.1.65
  8. Graham DY, Hong Lu, Yamaoka Y. Therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection can be improved: sequential therapy and beyound. Drugs 2008;68:725-736. https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200868060-00001
  9. Lee DH. Current status and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in Korea. Korean J Gastroenterol 2002;39:153-160.
  10. Amieva MR, EL-Omar EM. Host-bacterial interactions in Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastroenterology 2008;134:306-323. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2007.11.009
  11. Choi WH, Park DI, Oh SJ, et al. Effectiveness of 10 daysequential therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in Korea. Korean J Gastroenterol 2008;51:280-284.
  12. Jung, HS, Shim KN, Baik SJ, et al. Efficacy of levofloxacinbased triple therapy as second-line Helicobacter pylori eradication. Korean J Gastroenterol 2008;51:285-290.
  13. Lee JH, Hong SP, Kwon CI, et al. The efficacy of levofloxacin based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Korean J Gastroenterol 2006;48:19-24.
  14. Kang MS, Park DI, Yun JW, et al. Levofloxacin-azithromycin combined triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Korean J Gastroenterol 2006;47:30-36.
  15. Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain C, et al. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht III-2000 consensus report. Gut 2007;56:772-781. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2006.101634
  16. Chung WC, Cho YS, Jeong JJ, et al. Eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori according to the diseases and therapeutic regimens, and reinfection rate after successful eradication in a tertiary clinic. Korean J Gastroenterol 2003;41:1-8.
  17. Choi YS, Cheon JH, Lee JY, et al. The trend of eradication rates of first-line triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: single center experience for recent eight years. Korean J Gastroenterol 2006;48:156-161.
  18. Mera R, Fontham ET, Bravo LE, et al. Re: long term follow up of patients treated for Helicobacter pylori infection. Gut 2007;56:436. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2006.108928
  19. Na HS, Hong SJ, Yoon HJ, et al. Eradication rate of first-line and second-line therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection, and reinfection rate after successful eradication. Korean J Gastroenterol 2007;50:170-175.
  20. Rhie SY, Kim JG. Changing patterns of antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori in patients with peptic ulcer disease. Korean J Gastroenterol 2007;50:356-362.
  21. Calvent X, Garcia N, Lóepez L, Gisbert JP, Gené E, Roque M. A meta-analysis of short versus long therapy with a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and either metronidazole or amoxycillin for treating Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000;14:603-609. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00744.x
  22. Kim JJ, Reddy R, Lee M, et al. Analysis of metronidazole, clarithromycin and tetracycline resistance of Helicobacter pylori isolates from Korea. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001;47: 459-461. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/47.4.459
  23. Egan BJ, Katicic M, O'Connor HJ, O'Morain CA. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter 2007;1(suppl 1):31S-37S.
  24. Howden CW, Hunt RH. Guidelines for the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. Adhoc committee on practice parameters of the American college of gastroenterology. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:2330-2338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00684.x
  25. Kim BG, Lee DH, Ye BD, et al. Comparison of 7-day and 14-day proton pump inhibitor-containing triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: neither treatment duration provides acceptable eradication rate in Korea. Helicobacter 2007;12:31-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-5378.2007.00538.x
  26. Chey WD, Wong BC: Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. American college of gastroenterology guideline on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:1808-1825. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01393.x
  27. Kim N. The effect of antibiotic resistance on the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Korean J Gastroenterol 2006;47:82-86.
  28. Song JG, Lee SW, Park JY, et al. Trend in the eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori infection in the last 11 years. Korean J Med 2009;76:303-310.
  29. Sheu BS, Wu JJ, Lo CY, et al. Impact of supplement with Lactobacillus- and Bifidobacterium-containing yogurt on triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1669-1675. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01335.x
  30. Peterson WL, Fendrick AM, Cave DR, Peura DA, Garabedian- Ruffalo SM, Laine L. Helicobacter pylori-related disease: guidelines for testing and treatment. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160:1285-1291. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.160.9.1285
  31. Kim BW, Choi MG, Moon SB, et al. Pooled analysis of antibiotics therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in Korea. Korean J Gastroenterol 1999;34:42-49.