친환경 고발포 소화약제 개발 및 성능 분석 연구

Analysis of Performance and Development of Environment-friendly High Expansion Foam Concentrate

  • Kim, Ha-Young (Graduate School of Safety Engineering, University of Incheon) ;
  • Nam, Jun-Seok (Korea Institute of Fire Industry & Technology) ;
  • Rie, Dong-Ho (Department of Safety Engineering, University of Incheon)
  • 투고 : 2010.01.20
  • 심사 : 2010.07.20
  • 발행 : 2010.08.31

초록

Foam concentrate is used for fire-extinguishing purposes, occurring foam, mixed with air. In huge oil-fire or the efficiency of fire-extinguishing with small quantity of water, Foam concentrate is used widely. However, perfluorooc tanoicsulfonate and nonylpenol that are included in Foam concentrate could be exposure in danger while they were discharged. The purpose of the research is the development of environment-friendly high expansion foam that exclude the dangerous substances and improvement of danger of the existing foam concentrate. The developed foam is analyzed as the environment-friendly foam in indexes of the environment-toxicity, the biodegradation appraisal, and the dangerous substances-detecting. In addition, the performances of expansion rate, discharge rate, and fire-extinguishing are suitable in the domestic regulation, so it is useful for fire-extinguishing in real fire situation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 차시환, 현성호, 소방약제화학, 신광문화사, 2004.3.
  2. 한국소방산업기술원, KOFEIS 0103(포소화약제의 형식승인 및 검정기술기준.시험세칙), 2005.8.
  3. 한국화학시험연구원, 시험성적서, pp. 1-2, 2009.6.
  4. Krister Holmberg, Bo Jonsson, Bengt Kronberg and Bjorn Lindman, "Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solution", John Wiley & Sons, pp. 437-450, 2002.
  5. NFPA, "NFPA 11 Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam 2002 Edition", NFPA, 2002 .
  6. Elaine N. B. Stasiuk and Laurier L. Schramm, "The Temperature Dependence of the Critical Micelle Concentrations of Foam-Forming Surfactants", Journal of colloid and interface science, pp. 324-333, 1996.