Research in Community and Public Health Nursing (지역사회간호학회지)

Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing (한국지역사회간호학회)
권호 표지

Constructing a Questionnaire on Male Workers' Sobriety Behavior - Based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior -

남성 직장인의 절주행위 측정도구 개발 -Ajzen의 계획적 행위 이론 적용-

  • Park, In-Hyae (College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Chonnam National University Research Institute of Nursing Science) ;
  • Kim, Youn-Kyoung (Chonnam National University Research Institute of Nursing Science)
  • 박인혜 (전남대학교 간호대학, 간호과학연구소) ;
  • 김윤경 (전남대학교 간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2010.04.29
  • Accepted : 2010.06.16
  • Published : 2010.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct a questionnaire to assess male workers' sobriety behavior based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Methods: A primary questionnaire with 56 questions was constructed based on literature review and structured interview with male workers. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was evaluated by a group of experts, construct validity was tested by principle component analysis, and reliability was evaluated by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ and the test-retest reliability test. Results: Fifty two questions showed higher than .8 of CVI. Four factors explained 78.71% of the total variance among items for sobriety intention and direct measure, and six factors explained 67.99% of the total variance among indirect measure items and those factors coincided with the variables of TPB in factor analysis. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ of this questionnaire was .873 and the result of test-retest reliabilty test was relatively reliable. A total of 41 items with 7-point scale were constructed in the final version. Conclusion: This questionnaire was valid and reliable to measure sobriety behavior based on TPB in male workers. It can be useful to evaluate the result of a sobriety program for male workers.

Keywords

References

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