References
- Ruf S, Pancherz H. Temporomandibular joint remodeling in adolescents and young adults during Herbst treatment: A prospective longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging and cephalo-metric radiographic investigation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;115:607-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70285-4
- McNamara JA Jr. Neuromuscular and skeletal adaptations to altered function in the orofacial region. Am J Orthod 1973; 64:578-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(73)90290-X
- Pancherz H. The Herbst appliance--its biologic effects and clinical use. Am J Orthod 1985;87:1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(85)90169-1
- Rabie AB, Zhao Z, Shen G, Hagg EU, Dr 0, Robinson W. Osteogenesis in the glenoid fossa in response to mandibular advancement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;119: 390-400. https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2001.112875
- McNamara JA Jr, Carlson DS. Quantitative analysis of temporomandibular joint adaptations to protrusive function. Am J Orthod 1979;76:593-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(79)90206-9
- McNamara JA Jr, Bryan FA. Long-term mandibular adaptations to protrusive function: an experimental study in Macaca mulatta. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;92:98-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(87)90364-7
- Zaman G, Pitsillides AA, Rawlinson SC, Suswillo RF, Mosley JR, Cheng MZ, et al. Mechanical strain stimulates nitric oxide production by rapid activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in osteocytes. J Bone Miner Res 1999;14:1123-31. https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.7.1123
- Binderman 1, Shimshoni Z, Somjen D. Biochemical pathways involved in the translation of physical stimulus into biological message. Calcif Tissue Int 1984;36(suppl 1):S82-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02406139
- Yeh CK, Rodan GA. Tensile forces enhance prostaglandin E synthesis in osteoblastic cells grown on collagen ribbons. Calif Tissue Int 1984;36(suppl 1):S67-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02406136
- Frangos JA, Eskin SG, McIntire LV, lves CL. Flow effects on prostacyclin production by cultured human endothelial cells. Science 1985;227: 1477-9. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3883488
- Reich KM, Mcallister TN, Gudi S, Frangos JA. Activation of G proteins mediates flow-induced prostaglandin E2 production in osteoblasts. Endocrinology 1997;138:1014-8. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.138.3.1014
- Kuchan MJ, Frangos JA. Role of calcium and calmodulin in flow-induced nitric oxide production in endothelial cells. Am J Physiol 1994;266:C628-36. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1994.266.3.C628
- Snyder SH, Bredt DS. Biological roles of nitric oxide. Sci Am 1992;266:68-71,
- Morgan L. Nitric oxide: a challenge to chiropractic. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2000;44:40-8.
- Fox SW, Chambers TJ, Chow JW. Nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation. Am J Physiol 1996;270:E955-60
- Turner CH, Takano Y, Owan I, Murrell GA. Nitric oxide inhibitor L-NAME suppresses mechanically induced bone formation in rats. Am J Physiol 1996;270:E634-9.
- Lamas S, Marsden PA, Li GK, Tempst P, Michel T. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase: molecular cloning and characterization of a distinct constitutive enzyme isoform. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992;89:6348-52. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.14.6348
- Xie QW, Cho HJ, Calaycay J, Mumford RA, Swiderek KM, Lee TD, et a!. Cloning and characterization of inducible nitric oxide synthase from mouse macrophages. Science 1992;256: 225-8. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1373522
- Ignarro LJ, Buga GM, Wood KS, Byrns RE, Chaudhuri G. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein isnitric oxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1987;84:9265-9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.84.24.9265
- Palmer RM, Ferrige AG, Moncada S. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature 1987;327:524-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/327524a0
- Villars F, Bordenave L, Bareille R, Amedee J. Effect of human endothelial cells on human bone marrow stromal cell phenotype: role of VEGF? J cell Biochem 2000;79:672-85. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4644(20001215)79:4<672::AID-JCB150>3.0.CO;2-2
- Ferrara N. Role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the regulation of angiogenesis. Kidney Int 1999;56:794-814. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00610.x
- Shum L, Rabie AB, Hagg U. Vascular endothelial growth factor expression and bone formation in posterior glenoid fossa during stepwise mandibular advancement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;125:185-90.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2002.12.002
- Rabie AB, Wong L, Hagg U. Correlation of replicating cells and osteogenesis in the glenoid fossa during stepwise advancement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;123:521-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(02)57033-5
- Griffith OW, Stuehr DJ, Nitric oxide synthases: properties and catalytic mechanism. Annu Rev Physiol 1995;57:707-36. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.57.030195.003423
- Reif DW, McCreedy SA. N-nitro-L-arginine and N-monomethyl- L-arginine exhibit a different pattern of inactivation toward the three nitric oxide synthases. Arch Biochem Biophys 1995;320: 170-6. https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1995.1356
- Pitsillide AA, Rawlinson SC, Suswillo RF, Bourrin S, Zaman G, Lanyon LE. Mechanical strain-induced NO production by bone cells: a possible role in adaptive bone (re)modeling? FASEB J 1995;9:1614-22. https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.9.15.8529841
- Woodside DG, Metaxa A, Altuna G. The influence of functional appliance therapy on glenoid fossa remodelling. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;92:181-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(87)90411-2
- Vargervik K, Harvold EP. Response to activator treatment in Class II malocclusions. Am J Orthod 1985;88:242-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9416(85)90219-2
- Graber TM, Vanasdall RL Jr. Orthodontics, current principles and techniques. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2000. p.473-520.
- Hukkanen M, Hughes FJ, Buttery LD, Gross SS, Evans TJ, Seddon S, et al. Cytokine-stimulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase by mouse, rat, and human osteoblast-like cells and its functional role in osteoblast metabolic activity. Endocrinology 1995;136:5445-53. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.136.12.5445
- MarIetta MA. Nitric oxide synthase: aspects concerning structure and catalysis. Cell 1994;78:927-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(94)90268-2
- Govers R, Rabelink TJ. Cellular regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2001;280:F193-206. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.2001.280.2.F193
- Fukumura D, Gohongi T, Kadambi A, Izumi Y, Aug J, Yun CO, et al. Predominant role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and vascular pcrmeability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001;98: 2604-9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.041359198
- Duda DG, Fukumura D, Jain RK. Role of eNOS in neovascularization: NO for endothelial progenitor cells. Trends Mol Med 2004;10:143-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2004.02.001