Shearing and Electro-optical Properties of Stressed Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Cells

  • Received : 2010.06.04
  • Accepted : 2010.06.21
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

The shearing effects on the electro-optical properties of a stressed cholesteric liquid crystal were investigated. A photopolymer was dispersed in the cholesteric liquid crystal cell. By carefully choosing the mixing ratio between the liquid crystal and the photoreactive monomer, and by applying suitable mechanical shearing on the substrates, a cholesteric liquid crystal display with a low threshold voltage and no alignment layer was demonstrated.

Keywords

References

  1. P. S. Drzaic, Liquid Crystal Dispersions (World Scientific, 1995)
  2. S. T. Wu and D. K. Yang, Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays (John Wiley & Sons, 2002).
  3. M. J. Escuti, C. C. Bowley and G. P. Crawford, Fastresponse and scattering-free polymer network liquid crystals for infrared light modulators, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3264 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.125319
  4. J. L. West, G. Zhang, A. Glushchenko, and Y. Reznikov, Fast birefringent mode stressed liquid crystal, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 031111 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1852720
  5. Paul F. McManamon, Terry A. Dorschner, and David L. Corkum et al., "Optical Phased Array Technology" Proc. IEEE 84 (2), 268-298 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1109/5.482231
  6. John L. West, Guoqiang Zhang, and Ke Zhang et al., Stressed Liquid Crystals for Fast Beam Steering Devices, Liquid Crystal Conference, Great Lakes Photonics Symposium, Cleveland, OH (2004).
  7. G. Zhang, J. L. West, A. Glushchenko, I. Smalyukh, and O. Lavrentovich, Shearing Effects of Stressed Liquid Crystals with Various Liquid Crystal Domain Sizes, SID'05 Technical Digest, p.104 (2005).
  8. A. D. Kiselev, and T. J. Sluckin, Twist of cholesteric liquid crystal cells: Stability of helical structures and anchoring energy effects, Phys. Rev. E, 71, (3), 031704 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.031704