Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify organizational effectiveness and organizational commitment according to participation satisfaction in leisure sports activities of police organization. To do this, the researcher selected five police stations using convenience sampling method targeting the police officers who participated in leisure sports activities among those police officers who were working in Gwangju Metropolitan City as of 2009. And as for the subjects of this study, total 200 police officers were sampled. Excluding 27 responses which were insincerely answered or not returned, 173 questionnaires were used for final analysis. The results were made as follows. First, the results from analysis revealed that contribution to public goods, social recognition, and individual accomplishment, which are sub variables of participation satisfaction, had influences on both job satisfaction and organization immersion which are sub variables of organization effectiveness. Second, results from analysis showed that value commitment and continuance commitment which are sub variables of organizational commitment were affected by contribution to public goods social recognition and public goods individual accomplishment, respectively. Third, the results from analysis revealed that both job satisfaction and organization immersion which are sub variables of organizational effectiveness affected value contribution, and that, only organization immersion had an influence on the continuance commitment.
본 연구는 경찰조직 여가스포츠참여자의 참여만족에 따른 조직유효성 및 조직헌신도의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 2009년 광주광역시에 근무하고 있는 경찰공무원 중 여가스포츠에 참여하고 있는 경찰공무원을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 5개 경찰서를 선정, 총 200명을 표집하여 불성실하거나 수거되지 않은 27부를 제외한, 최종 173부의 설문자료를 사용하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 참여만족의 하위변인인 공익기여, 사회인정, 개인성취는 조직유효성의 하위변인인 직무만족과 조직 몰입 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 참여만족의 하위변인인 공익기여, 사회인적, 개인성취는 조직헌신도의 하위변인인 가치헌신에는 공익기여, 사회인정 변인에서 영향을 미쳤으며, 근속헌신에는 공익기여와 개인성취에서 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직유효성의 하위변인인 직무만족, 조직몰입은 조직헌신도의 하위변인인 가치헌신에는 모두 영향을 미쳤으며, 근속헌신에는 조직몰입만이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.