DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Photonic Aspects of MB Degradation on Fe-carbon/TiO2 Composites under UV Light Irradiation

  • Zhang, Kan (Department of Advanced Materials & Science Engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Meng, Ze-Da (Department of Advanced Materials & Science Engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Oh, Won-Chun (Department of Advanced Materials & Science Engineering, Hanseo University)
  • 투고 : 2010.06.01
  • 심사 : 2010.08.03
  • 발행 : 2010.09.30

초록

Fe-carbon/$TiO_2$ composites were prepared by a sol-gel method using AC, ACF, CNT and $C_{60}$ as carbon precursors and were characterized by means of BET surface area, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The activity of the prepared photocatalysts was investigated by degradation reaction of methylene blue (MB) irradiated with UV lamp. Effects of different carbon sources and irradiation time on photocatalytic activity were also investigated. The results showed that the photocatalytic activity of the Fe-carbon/$TiO_2$ composites was much higher than that of pristine $TiO_2$ and Fe/$TiO_2$ composites. The prominent photocatalytic activity of Fecarbon/$TiO_2$ composites could be attributed to both the effects of photo-adsorption and electron transfer by carbon substrate. In addition, the higher photocatalytic activity of Fe-carbon/$TiO_2$ composites can be compared with that of carbon/$TiO_2$ and Fe /$TiO_2$ composites due to cooperative effects between Fe and carbon.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. C. G. Silva and J. L. Faria, "Photochemical and Photocatalytic Degradation of An Azo Dye in Aqueous Solution by UV Irradiation," J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 155 133-43 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00374-X
  2. O. K. Dalrymple, D. H. Yeh, and M. A. Trotz, "Removing Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine- Disrupting Compounds from Wastewater by Photocatalysis," J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 82 121-34 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1657
  3. R. Comparelli, E. Fanizza, M. L. Curri, P. D. Cozzoli, G. Mascolo, R. Passino, and A. Agostiano, "Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dyes by Organic-capped Anatase $TiO_2$ Nanocrystals Immobilized onto Substrates," Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 55 81-91 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.07.011
  4. C. G. Silva, W. D. Wang, and J. L. Faria, "Photocatalytic and Photochemical Degradation of Mono-,Di- and Tri-azo Dyes in Aqueous Solution under UV Irradiation," J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 181 314-24 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.12.013
  5. J. M. Herrmann, "Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: Fundamentals and Applications to the Removal of Various Types of Aqueous Pollutants," Catal. Today., 53 115-29 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00107-8
  6. Y. Nosaka, Y. Yamashita, and H. Fukuyama, "Application of Chemiluminescent Probe to Monitoring Superoxide Radicals and Hydrogen Peroxide in $TiO_2$ Photocatalysis," J. Phys. Chem. B., 101 5822-7 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp970400h
  7. P. F. Schwarz, N. J. Turro, S. H. Bossmann, A. M. Braun, A. Wahab, and H. Durr, "A New Method to Determine the Generation of Hydroxyl Radicals in Illuminated $TiO_2$ Suspensions," J. Phys. Chem. B., 101 7127-34 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp971315c
  8. J. Arana, O. Gonzalez Diaz, M. Miranda Saracho, J. M. Dona Rodriguez, J. A. Herrera Melian, and J. Perez Pena, "Photocatalytic Degradation of Formic Acid using Fe/$TiO_2$ Catalysts: The Role of $Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+}$ Ions in the Degradation Mechanism," Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 32 49-61 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(00)00289-7
  9. W.C. Oh, F.J. Zhang, M.L. Chen, Y.M. Lee, and W.B. Ko, "Characterization and Relative Photonic Efficiencies of A New Fe-ACF/$TiO_2$ Composite Photocatalysts Designed for Organic Dye Decomposition," J. Ind. Engin. Chem., 15 190-95 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2008.09.019
  10. F. Lin, D. M. Jiang, and X. M. Ma, "The Effect of Milling Atmospheres on Photocatalytic Property of Fe-doped $TiO_2$ Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying," J. Alloy. Compd., 470 375-78 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.02.067
  11. X. Y. Pang, D. M. He, S. L. Luo, and Q. Y. Cai, "An Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Fabricated with Pt Nanoparticle-decorated Carbon Nanotubes/$TiO_2$ Nanotube Arrays Composite," Sensor. Actuator. B., 137 134-38 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2008.09.051
  12. T. Hakoda, K. Matsumoto, A. Mizuno, and K. Hirota, "Role of Metals Loaded on a $TiO_2$ Surface in the Oxidation of Xylene in Air using an Electron Beam Irradiation/Catalytic Process," Appl Catal A: General., 357 244-49 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2009.01.030
  13. M. So¨kmen, D. W. Allen, F. Akkas, N. Karta, and F. Acar, "Photo-Degradation of Some Dyes using Ag-Loaded Titaniumdioxide," Water. Air. Soil. Pollut., 132 153-63 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012069009633
  14. W. C. Oh, M. L. Chen, and C. S. Lim, "Preparation with Different Mixing Ratios of Anatase to Activated Carbon and Their Photocatalytic Performance," J. Ceram. Process. Res., 8 119-24 (2007).
  15. W.C. Oh, M. L. Chen, and Y. S. Ko, "Carbon/$TiO_2$ Prepared from Anatase to Pitch and their Photocatalytic Performance," Carbon. Sci., 8 6-11 (2007).
  16. M. L. Chen, J. S. Bae, Y. S. Ko, and W. C. Oh, "Characterization of Composite Prepared with Different Mixing Ratios of $TiO_2$ to Activated Carbon and Their Photocatalytic Activity," Analy. Sci. Technol., 19 376-83 (2006).
  17. W. C. Oh, J. S. Bae, and M. L. Chen, "Characterization of AC/$TiO_2$ Composite Prepared with Pith Binder and Their Photocatalytic Activity," Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 27 1423-28 (2006). https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2006.27.9.1423
  18. M. L. Chen, C. S Lim, and W. C. Oh, "Photocatalytic Effect for $TiO_2$/ACF Composite Electrochemically Prepared with TNB Electrolyte," Carbon. Letter., 8 177-83 (2007). https://doi.org/10.5714/CL.2007.8.3.177
  19. W. C. Oh and M.L. Chen, "Formation of $TiO_2$ Composites on Activated Carbon Modified by Nitric Acid and Their Photocatalytic Activity," J. Ceram. Process. Res., 9 100-6(2008).
  20. F. J. Zhang, M. L. Chen, and W. C. Oh, "Synthesis and Characterization of CNT/$TiO_2$ Photoelectrocatalytic Electrodes for Methlene Blue Degradation," Kor. J. Mater. Res., 18 583-91 (2008). https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2008.18.11.583
  21. W. D Wang, P. Serp, P.Kalck, and J. L. Faria, "Visible Light Photodegradation of Phenol on MWNT-$TiO_2$ Composite Catalysts Prepared by a Modified Sol-Gel Method," J. Mole.Catal.A: Chem., 235 194-99 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2005.02.027
  22. W. C. Oh and M. L. Chen, "Synthesis and Characterization of CNT/$TiO_2$ Composites Thermally Derived from MWCNT and Titanium(IV) n-Butoxide," Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 29 159-64 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.1.159
  23. W.C. Oh and M.L. Chen, "Preparation AC/$TiO_2$ Composites from Activated Carbon Modified by HNO3 and Their Photocatalytic Activity," Carbon. Sci., 8 108-14 (2007).
  24. Y. C. Chiang and C. P. Huang, "Effects of Pore Structure and Temperature on VOC Adsorption on Activated Carbon," Carbon., 39 523-34 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00161-5
  25. Y. S. Luo, J. P. Liu, X. H. Xia, X. Q. Li, T. Fang, S. Q. Li, Q. F. Ren, J. L. Li and Z. J. Jia. "Fabrication and Characterization of $TiO_2$/short MWNTs with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity," Mater. Lett., 61 2467-72 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2006.09.051
  26. K. Zhang and W. C. Oh, "Characterization of Methylene Blue Decomposition on Fe-ACF/$TiO_2$ Photocatalysts under UV Irradiation with or Without $H_2O_2$," Kor. J. Mater. Res., 9 481-7 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.9.481
  27. K. Zhang and W. C. Oh, "The Photocatalytic Decomposition of Different Organic Dyes under UV Irradiation with and without $H_2O_2$ on Fe-ACF/$TiO_2$ Photocatalysts," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 46 [6] 561-67 (2009). https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.561