Patients' Sources of Drug Information and Their Preferences in Community Pharmacy

외래 환자들의 의약품 정보원과 선호도 분석

  • Lee, Yu-Jeung (Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 이유정 (숙명여자대학교 임상약학대학원)
  • Received : 2010.04.04
  • Accepted : 2010.06.10
  • Published : 2010.08.31

Abstract

Appropriate drug information is essential in pharmaceutical care practice. In recent years, educating patients with their prescription and drug therapy is becoming an increasingly important aspect of health care. Appropriate drug information has been shown to improve patients' adherence to their medication and the results of pharmacotherapy. The purpose of this study was to study patients' sources of drug information and their preferences in Korea. This study was a 11-questionnaire survey conducted from February 8, 2010 to February 25, 2010. Major sources of drug information used by respondents, proportions of respondents who received drug information on administration, dosage, indication, or warnings and precautions, sources of drug information which patients prefer, and the reasons of their preferences were studied. Of the 303 respondents, the most common sources of drug information were pharmacists (29.7%), doctors (23.8%), and the Internet (17.2%). There were significant differences according to sources of drug information in proportions of respondents who received drug information on administration, dosage, indication, or warnings and precautions. Patients preferred pharmacists as a drug information source the most (38.9%), and the reasons were reliability (72.0%) and easy to use (28.0%). Based on the results of this study, further studies should be conducted to establish the best way to provide appropriate drug information for patients and improve the results of pharmacotherapy.

Keywords

References

  1. Wolf, M. S., Davis, T. C., Shrank, W. H., Neuberger, M. and Parker, R. M. : A critical review of FDA-approved Medication Guides. Patient Educ Couns. 62, 316 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2006.06.010
  2. Coulter, A., Entwistle, V. and Gilbert, D. : Sharing decisions with patients: is the information good enough? BMJ 318, 318 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7179.318
  3. Newby, D. A., Hill, S. R., Barker, B. J., Drew, A. K. and Henry, D. A. : Drug information for consumers: should it be disease or medication specific? Results of a community survey. Aust N Z J Public Health 25, 564 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00327.x
  4. Koo, M. M., Krass, I. and Aslani, P. : Factors influencing consumer use of written drug information. Ann. Pharmacother. 37, 259 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1C328
  5. Melnyk, P. S., Shevchuk, Y. M. and Remillard, A. J. : Impact of the dial access drug information service on patient outcome. Ann. Pharmacother. 34, 585 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.19173
  6. Dowell, J. and Hudson, H. : A qualitative study of medicationtaking behaviour in primary care. Family Practice. 14, 369 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/14.5.369
  7. Franceschi, A., Tuccori, M., Bocci, G., Vannozzi, F., Di Paolo, A., Barbara, C., Lastella, M., Blandizzi, C. and Del Tacca, M. : Drug therapeutic failures in emergency department patients. A university hospital experience. Pharmacological Research 49, 85 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2003.08.001
  8. Gray, N. J., Klein, J. D., Noyce, P. R., Sesselberg, T. S. and Cantrill, J. A. : Health information-seeking behaviour in adolescences: the place of the internet. Soc. Sci. Med. 60, 1467 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.010
  9. Shepperd, S., Charnock, D. and Gann, B. : Helping patients access high quality health information. BMJ 319, 764 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.319.7212.764
  10. Worsley, A. Perceived reliability of sources of health information. Health Educ Res. 4, 367 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1093/her/4.3.367