Characteristics of Carbon Nano Fluid Added PVP

PVP가 첨가된 탄소나노유체의 특성에 대한 연구

  • Seo, Hyang-Min (Department of Nuclear and Energy Engineering, Jeju National University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Seek (Department of Nuclear and Energy Engineering, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Jin (Department of Nuclear and Energy Engineering, Jeju National University)
  • 서향민 (제주대학교 에너지공학과) ;
  • 박성식 (제주대학교 에너지공학과) ;
  • 김남진 (제주대학교 에너지공학과)
  • Received : 2009.11.11
  • Accepted : 2010.03.09
  • Published : 2010.05.10

Abstract

In this study, the enhancement of the thermal conductivity of water in the presence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes, MWCNT, was investigated. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, SDS, and Polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP, were employed as the dispersant. SDS or PVP was added in pure water. And then, MWCNT of 0.0005, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.01, and 0.02 vol% was dispersed respectively. The thermal conductivity and the viscosity were measured with a transient hot-wire instrument built for this study and the DV II+ Pro viscometer. The results showed that PVP had good thermal conductivity at 300 wt% and this was better than that of SDS 100 wt%, also, the viscosity of nano fluid added PVP rapidly increased until 0.02 vol%.

Keywords

References

  1. Frank, S., Poncharal, P., Wang, Z. L. and Heer. W. A., 1998, Carbon nanotube quantum resistors, Science Vol. 280, pp. 1744-1746. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5370.1744
  2. Choi, S. U. S., 1995, Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles, Development and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows, ed. by Singer, D. A. and Wang, H. P., FFD-Vol. 231/MD-Vol. 66, ASME New York, pp. 474-480.
  3. Choi, S. U. S., Zhang, Z. G., Yu, W., Lockwood,F. E. and Grulke, E. A., 2001, Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 79, No. 14, pp. 2252-2254. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1408272
  4. O'connell, M. J., Boul, P., Ericson, L. M., Huffman, C., Wang, Y., Haroz, E., Kuper, C. Tour, J., Ausman, K. D. and Smalley, R. E., 2001, Reversible water- solubilization of singlewalled carbon nanotubes by polymer wrapping, Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 342, pp. 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00490-0
  5. Jiang, L., Gao, L. and Sun, J., 2003, Production of aqueous colloidal dispersions of carbon nanotubes, Journal of Colloid and Unterface Science, Vol. 260, pp. 89-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9797(02)00176-5
  6. Islam, M. F., Rojas, E., Bergey, D. M., Johnson,A. T. and Yodh, A. G., 2003, High weight fraction surfactant solubilization of single-wall carbon nanotubes in water, Nano Lett, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 269-273. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025924u
  7. Assael, M. J., Chen, C. F., Metaxa, I. and Wakeham, W. A., 2004, Thermal conductivity of suspensions of carbon nanotubes in water, Internaional Jouurnal of Thermophysics, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 971-984. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:IJOT.0000038494.22494.04
  8. Bently, J. P., 1984, Temperature sensor chracteristics and measurement system design, Journal of Physics E:Scientific Instruments, Vol. 17, pp. 430-435. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3735/17/6/002
  9. Lide, D. R., ed., 2008 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC Press, 89th ed. pp. 6-2.