DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Loading Frequency Dependencies of Cyclic Shear Strength and Elastic Shear Modulus of Reconstituted Clay

재구성 점토의 반복전단강도 및 전단탄성계수의 재하 주파수 의존성

  • Received : 2010.04.07
  • Accepted : 2010.05.12
  • Published : 2010.05.31

Abstract

In the present study, the loading frequency dependencies of cyclic shear strength and elastic shear modulus of reconstituted clay were examined by performing undrained cyclic triaxial tests and undrained cyclic triaxial tests to determine deformation properties. The result of undrained cyclic triaxial test of reconstituted and saturated clay shows that a faster frequency leads to higher stress amplitude ratio, but when the frequency becomes fast up to a certain point, the stress amplitude ratio will reach its maximum limit and the frequency dependence becomes insignificant. And also, the result of undrained cyclic triaxial deformation test shows a fact that a faster loading frequency leads to higher equivalent shear modules and smaller hysteresis damping ratio, and confirms the frequency dependence of cohesive soil. Meanwhile, the result of the creep test shows that continuing creep is created in the undrained cyclic triaxial test with slow loading frequency rate, and since loading rate becomes slower at the vicinity of the maximum and the minimum deviator stress due to sine wave loading, the vicinity of the maximum and the minimum deviator stress shall be more influenced by creep.

Keywords

References

  1. Atkinson, J. H. and G. Sallfors, 1991. Experimental determination of soil properties. General Report to Session 1, Proc. the 10th ECSSMFE 3: 915-956.
  2. Degoshi, T., S. Mino, T. Mitachi, S. Shibuya and F. Fukuda, 1993. Effects of various factors on undrained deformation characteristics of clay by torsional cyclic loading tests. Proc. the 28th JSSMFE 1: 1047-1050 (in Japanese).
  3. Doh, D. H., P. W. Chang and J. M. Koh, 1993. A study on evaluation of dynamic behavior and liquefaction caused by earthquake of sea dike structures on the ground, Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 35(2): 43-56 (in Korean).
  4. Hyodo M., M. Sugiyama, Y. Yamamoto and Y. Kawata, 1994. Evaluation of pore pressure and strain of normally consolidated and overconsolidated clay subjected to cyclic shear stress. Journal of the JSCE 487(3): 79-88 (in Japanese).
  5. Hyodo M. and K. Uchida, 1998. Dynamic properties of clay. Tsuchi to Kiso 46(6): 53-58 (in Japanese).
  6. Jeong, C. G., D. Y. Kwak and D. H. Park, 2008. Verification of Frequency-dependent equivalent linear method, Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society24(12): 113-120 (in Korean).
  7. Joh, S. H., 2002. Q & A, Geotechnical Engineering, KGE 18(10): 50-53 (in Korean).
  8. Kim, U. G., T. B. Ahn and M. Hyodo, 2008. Effect of fines content on the cyclic shear characteristics of sand-clay mixtures, Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society 24(1): 51-59 (in Korean).
  9. Kim, Y. S., 2006. Frequency dependence in large strain range during cyclic triaxial tests of clay, Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 48(5): 63-71 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2006.48.5.063
  10. Park, S. S, 2008. Liquefaction evaluation of reclaimed sites using an effective stress analysis and an equivalent linear analysis, Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 28(2): 83-94 (in Korean).
  11. Proctor, D. C. and J. H. Khaffaf, 1984. Cyclic triaxial tests on remolded clay, ASCE 110(10): 1431-1445.
  12. Seo, M. W., C. G. Sun and M. H. Oh, 2009. LPI-basesd assessment of liquefaction potential on the west coastal region of Korea, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea 13(4): 409-412 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2009.13.4.001
  13. Shibata, T., F. Oka and Y. Ozawa, 1996. Characteristics of ground deformation due to liquefaction, Special Issue of Soils and Foundations: 65-79.
  14. Shibuya, S., T. Mitachi, F. Fukuda and T. Degoshi, 1995. Strain rate effects on shear modulus and damping of normally consolidated clay, Geotechnical Testing Journal 18(3): 365-375. https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ11005J
  15. Shibuya, S., T. Mitachi, F. Fukuda and A. Hosomi, 1997. Modeling of strain-rate dependent deformation of clay at small strains, Proc. of the 14Th ICSMFE, , 409-412.
  16. You, H. Y., J. Y. Lee and Y. T. Park, 2006. Site response analysis in time domain using finite element, Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 48(6): 45-56 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2006.48.6.045