References
- Lawrence, T., Willoughby, D.A., Gilroy, D.W. Anti-inflammatory lipid mediators and insights into the resolution of inflammation Nat. Rev. Immunol. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2: 787-795, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri915
- Kaplanski, G., Marin, V., Montero-Julian, F., Mantovani, A., Farnarier, C. IL-6: a regulator of the transition from neutrophil to monocyte recruitment during inflammation. Trends Immunol. 24: 25-29, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4906(02)00013-3
- Akira, S., Takeda, K. Toll-like receptor signalling. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 4: 499-511, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1391
- Gomez, P.F., Pillinger, M.H., Attur, M., Marjanovic, N., Dave, M., Park, J., Bingham, C.O. 3rd, Al Mussawir, H., Abramson, S.B. J. Immunol. 175: 6924-6930, 2005. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.175.10.6924
- Fratkin, J. Chinese Herbal Patent Medicine: The Clinical Desk Reference. Shya Publications, Colorado, 46, 2001.
- Cho, K., Kim, S.J., Park, S.H., Kim, S., Park, T. Protective effect of Codonopsis lanceolata root extract against alcoholic fatty liver in the rat. J Med Food. 12(6):1293-1301, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2009.0085
- Kim, M.H., Lee, J., Yoo, D.S., Lee, Y.G., Byeon, S.E., Hong, E.K., Cho, J.Y. Protective effect of stress-induced liver damage by saponin fraction from Codonopsis lanceolata. Arch Pharm Res. 32(10):1441-1446, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-009-2014-3
- Joh, E.H., Lee, I.A., Han, S.J., Chae, S., Kim, D.H. Lancemaside A ameliorates colitis by inhibiting NF-kappaB activation in TNBS-induced colitis mice. Int J Colorectal Dis. in press. 2009.
- He, X., Kim, S.S., Park, S.J., Seong, D.H., Yoon, W.B., Lee, H.Y., Park, D.S., Ahn, J. Combined Effects of Probiotic Fermentation and High-Pressure Extraction on the Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Antimutagenic Activities of Deodeok (Codonopsis lanceolata). J Agric Food Chem. in press.
- Byeon, S.E., Choi, W.S., Hong, E.K., Lee, J., Rhee, M.H., Park, H.J., Cho, J.Y. Inhibitory effect of saponin fraction from Codonopsis lanceolata on immune cell-mediated inflammatory responses. Arch Pharm Res. 32(6):813-822, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-009-1601-7
- Hinz, B., Brune, K. Cyclooxygenase-2-10 years later. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 300: 367-375, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.300.2.367
- Molloy, R.G., Mannick, J.A., Rodrick, M.L. Cytokines, sepsis and immunomodulation. Br. J. Surg. 80: 289-297, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800800308
- Kim, K.W., Ha, K.T., Park, C.S., Jin, U.H., Chang, H.W., Lee, C.S., Kim, C.H. Polygonum cuspidatum, compared with baicalin and berberine, inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expressions in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Vascul. Pharmacol. 47: 99-107, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vph.2007.04.007
- Forstermann, U., Kleinert, H. Nitric oxide synthase: expression and expressional control of the three isoforms. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 352: 351-364, 1995.
- Masferrer, J., Zweifel, B.S., Manning, P.T., Hauser, S.D., Leahy, K.M., Smith, W.G., Isakson, P.C. and Seibert, K. Selective inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase 2 in vivo is antiinflammatory and nonulcerogenic. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91: 3228-3232, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.8.3228
- Seibert, K., Zhang, Y., Leahy, K., Hauser, S., Masferrer, J., Perkins, W., Lee, L. and Isakson, P. Pharmacological and biochemical demonstration of the role of cyclooxygenase 2 in inflammation and pain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91: 12013-12017, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.25.12013
- Johnson, G.L., Lapadat, R. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases. Science, 298: 1911-1912, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1072682
- Robinson, M.J., Cobb, M.H. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9: 180-186, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-0674(97)80061-0
- Wang, X., Martindale, J.L., Liu, Y., Holbrook, N.J. The cellular response to oxidative stress: influences of mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways on cell survival. Biochem. J. 333: 291-300, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3330291
- Hidding, U., Mielke, K., Waetzig, V., Brecht, S., Hanisch, U., Behrens, A., Wagner, E., Herdegen, T. The c-Jun N-terminal kinases in cerebral microglia: immunological functions in the brain. Biochem. Pharmacol. 64: 781-788, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(02)01139-5
- Waetzig, V., Czeloth, K., Hidding, U., Mielke, K., Kanzow, M., Brecht, S., Goetz, M., Lucius, R., Herdegen, T., Hanisch, U.K. c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) mediate pro-inflammatory actions of microglia. Glia, 50: 235-246, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.20173