Journal of KIISE:Information Networking (한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신)

Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers (한국정보과학회)
권호 표지

Seamless and Robust Vehicular MIPv6: VMIPv6 for Vehicular Ad hoc Network

자동차 무선 네트워크 환경에서 연속적이고 견고한 IPv6기반의 이동성 프로토콜

  • Received : 2009.07.09
  • Accepted : 2010.01.20
  • Published : 2010.04.15
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

With the rapidly increasing demand of traffic applications, the need to support seamless and robust multimedia services in the Vehicular Ad hoc Network is growing. Fast handover for the MIPv6 (FMIPv6) developed to solve the MIPv6's problem as well as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) for basic mobility protocol have been developed to support seamless handover in mobile environment. However, MIPv6 and FMIPv6 are useless for Quality-of-Service (QoS) services such as multimedia applications due to the long handover latency and the packet loss problem. In this paper, we propose a seamless and robust handover scheme that supports multimedia services in Vehicular Ad hoc Network using oCoA and background DAD. Through performance evaluation, we show that the proposed scheme is more proper for Vehicular Ad hoc Network than other schemes.

자동차 관련 응용 프로그램에 대한 요구가 빠르게 증가되면서, 자동차 무선 네트워크에서 연속적이고 견고한 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이동성이 있는 환경에서 연속적인 서비스를 제공해주기 위해, 기본적인 이동성 프로토콜인 MIPv6은 물론 MIPv6의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 FMIPv6와 같은 프로토콜들이 개발되었다. 하지만, MIPv6, FMIPv6는 긴 핸드오버 지연시간과 패킷 손실 문제로 인해 멀티미디어와 같이 품질 보증이 필요한 서비스에는 사용할 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문은 자동차 무선 네트워크 환경에서 자동차가 처음 속해있던 액세스 라우터에서 만든 원래 임시 주소(oCoA : original CoA)와 뒷단 주소 중복성 검사(background DAD : Duplicate Address Detection)를 이용하여 연속적이고 견고한 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공해줄 수 있는 이동성 프로토콜을 제안한다. 성능평가를 통해 제안한 방식이 자동차 무선 네트워크 환경에서 제일 적합함을 증명한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 지식경제부, 정보통신산업진흥원, 한국과학재단

References

  1. Chung-Ming Huang, Meng-Shu Chiang and Tz-Heng Hsu. PFC: A packet forwarding control scheme for vehicle handover over the ITS networks. Elsevier Computer Communications 2008.
  2. Liang Zhou, Baoyu Zheng, Benoit Geller, Anne Wei, Shan Xu and Yajun Li. Cross-layer rate control, medium access control and routing design in cooperative VANET. Elsevier Computer Communications 2008.
  3. Ehsan Karamad, Farid Ashtiani. A modified 802.11-based MAC scheme to assure fair access for vehicle-to-roadside communications. Elsevier Computer Communications 2008.
  4. Johnson, D.B., Perkins, C.E., & Arkko, J. Mobility support in IPv6, IETF, RFC 3775, 2004.
  5. Koodli, R., et al. Fast handovers for mobile IPv6 (FMIPv6), IETF, RFC 4068, 2005.
  6. Gogo, K., Shibui, R., & Teraoka, F. An L3-driven fast handover mechanism in IPv6 mobility. In IEEE SAINTW, 2006.
  7. Gupta, V.G., & Johnston, D. Intel corporation, a generalized model for link layer triggers, ieee802 march04 meeting docs, 2004.
  8. Hsieh, R., Seneviratne, A., Soliman, H., & El-Malki, K. Performance analysis on hierarchical mobile IPv6 with fast-handoff over end-to-end TCP. In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (vol.3, pp.2488-2492), November 2002.
  9. Gupta, V. IEEE P802.21 media independent handover services joint harmonized contribution. Draft 802.21 21-05-0240-00-0000, 2005.
  10. Leu, A.E., & Mark, B.L. Modeling and analysis of fast handoff algorithms for microcellular networks. In Proceedings of 10th IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, Simulation Computating Telecommunications Systems (pp.321-328), October 2002.
  11. Campbell, A.T., Gomez, J., Kim, S., Wan, C.-Y., Turanyi, Z.R., & Valko, A.G. Comparison of IP micromobility protocols. IEEE Wireless Communications, 9(1), 72-82 (see also IEEE Personal Communications), 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2002.986462
  12. Moore, N. Optimistic duplicate address detection, draft-ietf-ipv6-optimisticdad-05.txt, 2005.
  13. Thomson, S., & Narten, T. IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration, IETF, RFC 2462, 1998.
  14. Narten, T., Nordmark, E., & Simpson, W. (1998). Neighbour discovery for IP version 6, IETF, IETF.
  15. Han, Y.-H., Choi, J.H., & Hwang, S.-H. Reactive handover optimization in IPv6-based mobile networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 24(9), 1758-1772, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2006.875112
  16. Maria Fazio, Claudio E. Palazzi, Shirshanka Das, Mario Gerla (2007). Facilitating Real-time Applications in VANETs through Fast Address Autoconfiguration. In IEEE CCNC 2007.
  17. Qazi Bouland Mussabbir, Wenbing Yao. Optimized FMIPv6 Using IEEE 802.21 MIH Services in Vehicular Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, vol.56, no.6, NOVEMBER 2007.
  18. Marc Bechler, Lars Wolf. Mobility management for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 2005.
  19. Yuh-Shyan Chen, Ching-Hsueh Cheng, Chih-Shun Hsu and Ge-Ming Chiu. Network Mobility Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc. IEEE WCNC 2009.
  20. Todd Arnold, Wyatt Lloyd, Jing Zhao and Guohong Cao. IP Address Passing for VANETs. IEEE Percom 2008.
  21. Jong Min Lee, Myoung Ju Yu, Young Hun Yoo, and Seong Gon Choi. A New Scheme of Global Mobility Management for Inter-VANETs Handover of Vehicles in V2V_V2I Network Environments, IEEE NCM 2008.