A Study on the Emotional design approach and the Value of the Space for Healing the Trauma - Focus on the periodical characteristics and changes -

트라우마(trauma)를 치유하는 공간의 가치와 디자인접근에 관한연구 - 시대별 특성과 변화에 대한 관찰을 중심으로 -

  • 우지연 (서울대학교 디자인학부 공간디자인)
  • Received : 2010.02.25
  • Accepted : 2010.04.09
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

The negative memories which come from tragic events such as war, terror or various conflicts in modern cities have been threatening the mental health of city-dwellers. This thesis focuses on 'healing public space' that will help recover the life of city-dwellers who sustain various trauma. For this, the author investigated the significant memorial space through 1980-2010 from site visits, interviews, and related theses and books and then extracted necessary information from each period. This thesis aims to find the changes of the memorial concepts and visitor's reaction for last 30years. 1)1980-: Healing concept and visitor's positive response 2)1990-: Healing by emotional experience approaches to the memorial museum such as narrative approach, exhibition media using 5senses, interactive display and preserving trace, 3)early 2000-: Healing by architectural experience 4)2002-: present: Healing projects by various programs. Steady advances in memorial design for healing trauma are due to the efforts for emotional design approach to eeply move the visitors and the efforts have to be continued. The study emphasize the importance of attracting eople by experimental, emotional design contents not just by aesthetic and functional public design ideas.

Keywords

References

  1. Alexander, Christopher, Ishikawa, Sara, Silverstein, Murray, A Pattern Language; town, buildings, construction, Oxford University Press, 1977
  2. Finkelstein, Norman G. The Holocaust Industry: Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering, 2nd Edition, Verso, 2003
  3. Guzowski, Mary, Daylighting for Sustainable Design, 1st ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000
  4. Henderson, Justin, Museum Architecture, Rockport Publishers, Inc., 1998
  5. Lampugnani, Vittorio M., Museums for a New Millennium, Prestel, 1999
  6. Lin, Maya, Boundaries, Simon & Schuster, 2000
  7. Linenthal, Edward T., Preserving Memory: The struggle to Create America's Holocaust Museum, Columbia University Press, New York, 1995
  8. Pliska, Shane Biophilia, selling the love of nature, Interiorscape Magazine, Jan/Feb. 2006
  9. Ricoeur, Paul, Memory, History, Forgetting, University of Chicago, 2004
  10. Ryan, Zoe, The Good Life. Van Alen Institute, New York, 2006
  11. Stephens, Suzanne, Imagining Ground Zero; Official and Unofficial Proposals for the World Trade Center Site, Rizzoli International Publications, Inc., 2004
  12. Weinberg, JeshaJahu, Elieli, Rina, The Holocaust Museum in Washington, Rozzoli, New York, 1995
  13. Young, James E., The Texture of Memory, Yale University Press, 1993
  14. 마크 고베, 감성디자인 감성브랜딩, 이상민 브랜드앤컴퍼니 옮김, 김앤김북스, 2003
  15. 마크 고베, 마크고배의 공익적 브랜딩, 윤경구 손일권 김상률 옮김, 김앤김북스, 2008
  16. 멜컴 마일즈, 미술, 공간, 도시; 공공미술과 도시의 미래, 박삼철 역, 학고재, 1997
  17. 송효주 최상헌, 노인특성을 고려한 노인요양시설 치유환경평가에 관한 연구, 한국실내디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집, 제 11권 1호, 2009. 5
  18. 이건섭, 20세기 건축의 모험, mind media, 2005
  19. 이승헌 임미혜, 스파시설에 관한 기초 연구, 한국실내디자인학회논문집, v.16n.5 (통권 64호), 2007.10
  20. 이은화, 21세기 유럽 현대 미술관 기행, 랜덤하우스 중앙, 2006
  21. 최현석, 인간의 모든 감각: 우리는 무엇을 보고 듣고 느끼고 이해하는가, 서해문집, 2009
  22. Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims". McGraw Hill Construction. Retrieved March 7, 2008
  23. 9/11: National Memory Survey on the Terrorist Attacks, http://911memory.nyu.edu
  24. www.dw-world.de, "Holocaust Monument Dedicated in Berlin", Germany, 10.05.2005
  25. www.news24.com, "Holocaust memorial criticised" Oct 5, 2005
  26. www.oklahomacitynationalmemorial.org/
  27. www.storycorps.org