DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Saphenous Vein and PTFE Grafts for Above the Knee Femoropopliteal Bypass Grafting

슬상부 대퇴동맥-슬와동맥 우회이식술에서 복재정맥과 PTFE 이식편의 비교

  • Kim, Han-Yong (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Seok (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Myoung-Young (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Hwang, Sang-Won (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Byung-Ha (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • 김한용 (성균관대학교 의과대학 마산삼성병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김종석 (성균관대학교 의과대학 마산삼성병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김명영 (성균관대학교 의과대학 마산삼성병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 황상원 (성균관대학교 의과대학 마산삼성병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 유병하 (성균관대학교 의과대학 마산삼성병원 흉부외과학교실)
  • Received : 2009.06.12
  • Accepted : 2010.01.29
  • Published : 2010.04.05

Abstract

Background: Femoropopliteal artery bypss grafting is an effective form of treatment for infrainguinal artery occlusive disease in those patients who have either intermittent claudication or resting critical ischemia. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the long-term patency of a femoropopliteal bypass graft that is classified as an above-the-knee saphenous vein graft or an above-the-knee PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) graft. Material and Method:From January 1998 to February 2005, 103 above-the-knee femoro-popliteal bypasses were performed on 87 patients. There were 74 male and 13 female patients with a mean age of $65.7{\pm}9.69$ (range: 31~82). The surgical indications were intermittent claudication in 65 cases (74.7%), foot ulceration in 2 cases (2.3%), foot necrosis in 10 ases (11.5%) and toe necrosis in 10 cases (11.5%). For the bypass graft, a reversed saphenous vein was used in 31 limbs and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) prosthesis was used in 72 limbs (6 mm: 27 limbs, 8 mm: 45 limbs). The perioperative risk factors were diabetes mellitus in 33 cases (37.9%), hypertension in 47 cases (54.0%), a history of ischemic heart disease in 13 cases (14.9%) and smoking in 72 cases (82.8%). Result:There were three perioperative deaths (3.4%) and seven late deaths (8.3%). Major leg amputation was necessary in 12 patients (13.8%) during the entire course of the study. The primary patency rate at 5 years for the vein grafts, the 8 mm-PTFE grafts and the 6 mm-PTFE grafts were 84.7%, 77.4% and 74.2%, respectively and the overall primary patency rate was 78.7%, and there were no significant statistical differences among the graft groups. By using multivariate analysis, the number of patent tibial arteries was determined to be a significant factor that influenced the primary graft patency rate (p<0.005), but risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, smoking and age had no statistically significant affect on the primary graft patency rates. Conclusion: The great saphenous vein is considered the most durable conduit for infrainguinal revascularization, but the overall results of this study show that saphenous vein and PTFE grafts have comparable patency rates when used above the knee in patients with claudication or critical ischemia. The use of PTFE above the knee is a reasonable alternative for a femoro-poplitael bypass and it is associated with acceptable long term patency rates.

배경: 대퇴-슬와동맥 우회로술은 간헐적인 파행 혹은 휴식시 심한 허혈증상를 가진 서혜하부의 동맥 폐색질환 치료에 효과적인 방법이다. 이 연구의 목적은 슬상부에서 정맥과 인조혈관를 이용하여 대퇴-슬와동맥 우회로술후 장기 개통율을 비교 하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1998년 1월부터 2005년2월까지 87명의 환자에서 103예의 슬상부 대퇴-슬와우회로술을 시행하였다. 남자가 74명 여자가 13명이였고, 평균연령은 $65.7{\pm}9.69$ (31~82세)였다. 수술적응증으로 간헐적인 파행 65예(74.7%), 족부궤양 2예(2.3%)와, 족부괴사 10예(11.5%), 발가락 괴사 10예(11.5%)였다. 우회로술에 이용된 이식편으로 복재정맥 31예, polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) 72예(6 mm: 27예, 8 mm: 45예)였다. 수술과 연관된 위험인자로 당뇨 33예(37.9%), 고혈압 47예(54.0%), 그리고 허혈성 심장질환 13예(14.9%), 흡연 72예(82.8%)였다. 결과: 3명(3.4%)이 수술과 관련되어 조기 사망 하였고, 7명(8.3%)이 후기 사망하였다. 하지절단은 연구 기간중 12명(13.8%)에서 시행되었다. 5년간의 일차 개통율은 정맥, 8 mm-PTFE, 6 mm-PTFE이식편이 84.7%, 77.4%, 74.2%였고, 전체적인 개통율은 78.7%였으며, 그리고 각 이식편간의 통계학적인 유의성은 없었다. 다변량분석에서는 경골동맥 개통수만이 일차 개통율에 영향을 미치고 있다(p<0.005). 그러나 위험인자로 생각되었던 당뇨,허혈성 심질환과 흡연, 나이 등은 일차 개통에 통계학적인 유의성을 보이지 않았다. 결론: 대복재정맥은 서혜하부의 혈관재건술에 가장 좋은 장기 개통을 보이는 이식편이지만, 슬상부에서 PTFE 사용도 비교적 좋은 장기 개통을 보이기 때문에 대퇴-슬와 우회로술에 대체 이식편으로 고려할 수 있겠다.

Keywords

References

  1. Sayers RD, Raptis S, Berce M, Miller JH. Long-term results of femorotibial bypass with vein or polytetrafluoroethylene. Br J Surg 1998;85:934-8 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00765.x
  2. Berglund J, Bj$\"{o}$rck M, Elfstr$\"{o}$m J, On behalf of the SWEDVASC Femoro-popliteal Study Group. Long-term results of above knee femoro-popliteal bypass depand on indication for surgery and graft-material. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2005:29:412-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2004.12.023
  3. McDaniel MD, Cronenwett JL. Basic data related to the natural history of intermittent claudication. Ann Vas Surg 1989;3:273-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-5096(07)60040-5
  4. Archi JP Jr. Femoropopliteal bypass with ethier adequate ipsilateral reversed saphenous vein or obligatory polytetrafluroethylene. Ann Surg 1994;8:475-84 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02133068
  5. Calligo KD, Friedell ML, Rollins DL, et al. A comparative review of in situ versus reversed vein grafts in 1980s. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1991;172:247-52
  6. Lundell A, Lindblad B, Bergqvist D, et al. Femoropoplitealcrural graft patency is improved by an intensive surveillance program: a prospective randomized study. J Vasc Surg 1995;21:26-34 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0741-5214(95)70241-5
  7. AbuRahma AF, Robinson PA, Holt SM. Prospective controlled study of polytetrafluethylene versus saphenous vein in claudication patients with bilateral above-knee femoropoplitael bypasses. Surgery 1999;126:594-602 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6060(99)70110-8
  8. Richard MG, William MA, Matsumoto T, et al. Prospective above-knee femoropopliteal bypass grafting: five -year results of a randonmized trial. J Vasc Surg 2000;31:417-25 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0741-5214(00)90300-8
  9. Sterpetti AV, Schultz RD, Feldhaus RJ, et al. Seven-year experience with polytetrafluoroeth-ylene as above-knee femoropopliteal bypass grafting: is it worthwhile to preserve the autologus saphenous vein? J Vasc Surg 1985;2:907-12 https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.1985.avs0020907
  10. Poletti LF, Mastumura JH, Dattilo JB, et al. Should vein be saved for future opreation A 15-year review of infrainguinal bypasses and the subsequent need for autologus vein. Ann Vasc Surg 1998;12:143-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s100169900131
  11. Veith FJ, Guspta SK, Ascer E, et al. Six-year prospective multicenter randomized comparison of autologus saphenous vein and expanded polytetrafluorethylene grafts in infrainguinal arterial reconstruction. J Vasc Surg 1986;3:104-14 https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.1986.avs0030104
  12. Prendville EJ, Yeager A, O'Donnel TT, et al. Long-term results with the above-knee popli teal expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft. J Vasc Surg 1990;11:517-24 https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.1990.19096
  13. Sayers RD, Raptis S, Berce M, Miller JH. Long-term results of femorotibial bypass with vein or polytetrafluoroethylene. Br J Surg 1998;85:934-8 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00765.x
  14. Carlps EP, Maximiano A, Marcello R, et al. Meta-analysis of femoropopliteal bypas grafts for lower extremity arterial insufficiency. J Vasc Surg 2006;44:510-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.054
  15. Kent KC, Whittemore AD, Mannick JA. Short-term and mid-term results of an all autogen-ous tissue policy for infrainguinal reconstruction. J Vasc Surg 1989;9:107-14 https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.1989.vs0090107
  16. Michaels JA. Choice of material for above knee femoropopliteal bypass graft. Br J Surg 1989;76:7-14 https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800760105

Cited by

  1. Femoro-Supragenicular Popliteal Bypass with a Bridging Stent Graft in a Diffusely Diseased Distal Target Popliteal Artery: Alternative to Below-Knee Popliteal Polytetrafluoroethylene Bypass vol.50, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.5.371