Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
권호 표지

Agronomic Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Collections

해바라기 수집종의 작물학적 특성

  • Kim, In-Jae (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Nam, Sang-Young (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Ho (Dept. of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Jin (Dept. of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Seong-Yel (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Rho, Chang-Woo (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Gwan (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, In-Gyu (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Sig (Dept. of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2009.08.10
  • Accepted : 2010.01.20
  • Published : 2010.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

To evaluate agronomic characteristics for the use of biodiesel crop, 328 collections of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) were obtained from Genebank in Rural Development Adminstration (RDA). The necessary days from seeding to emergence of collections were from 7 to 12 days, and the days to flowering were widely distributed from 55 to 86 days. Stem length ranged from 131 to 345 cm with a mean of 259 cm, and the mean maturing days were 35 days. The number of head flower was 1~23 ea per plant, and the mean size of head flower was 17.6 cm with a range from 14.7 to 21.3 cm (72.8%). The mean seed number per head flower was 1,430 ea, and the weight of seed per plant ranged from 23 to 379 g with a mean of 91.4 g. The mean seed length was 11.7 mm with a range from 9.0 to 21.5 mm, and the mean diameter was 6.4 mm. The mean weight of seed per litter, 1000 grain weight and seed weight per plant were 322.5 g, 63.3 g and 204 g, respectively. Variation of number of head per plant was largest and weight of grain per plant was large in next among growth and grain characteristics. At the results of correlation analysis among characteristics, the seed diameter was getting bigger and the days for flowering dates were prolonged in the higher stem length plant, but the days to maturing and growth duration was shortened.

농촌진흥청 국립농업유전자원센터로부터 국내외에서 수집된 해바라기 328종을 분양받아 바이오디젤 가능 작물로서 특성을 조사한 바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 해바라기 수집종의 출아소요일수는 7~12일이었으며, 개화 소요일수는 55~86일로 폭넓게 분포하였다. 수집종 해바라기의 경장은 평균이 259 cm로 그 분포는 131~345 cm의 변이를 보였고, 성숙일수는 평균 35일이었다. 주당 두화수(頭花數)는 1개~23개로 큰 변이를 보였으며, 두화의 크기는 평균 17.6 cm 로 14.7~21.3 cm가 72.8%로 가장 높게 분포하였다. 두화당 종자수는 평균 1,430개 정도, 종실중은 평균 91.4 g로 28~379 g로 넓은 분포를 보였다. 종실길이는 평균 11.7 mm, 범위는 9.0~21.5 mm 이었으며, 종실 폭은 평균 6.4 mm, $1\;{\ell}$ 무게는 평균 322.5 g이었으며, 천립중은 평균 63.3 g, 주당 종실중은 평균 204 g이었다. 생육 및 종실 특성 중에서 두화 당 종자수의 변이가 가장 컸고, 다음으로 주당종실 중의 변이가 컸다. 수집종들의 형질 간 상관분석 결과, 경장이 클수록 종실폭은 커지고 개화일수도 길어졌으나, 성숙일수와 생육일수는 짧았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aguirrezabal, L.A.N., Y. Lavaud, G.A.A. Dosio, N.G. Izquierdo, F.H. Andrade, and L.M. Gonzalez. 2003. Intercepted solar radiation during seed filling determines sunflower weight per seed and oil concentration. Crop Sci. 43:152-161. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.0152
  2. Arkansas Biofuel Enterprises. 2007. Crop yields in gallons. Available at http://home.earthlink /~arkansabiofuels/id33.html. Arkansas Bio-fuels enterprises, AR.
  3. Burke, J.M., S. Tang, S.J. Knapp, and L.H. Rieseberg. 2002. Genetic analysis of sunflower domestification. Genetics 161: 1257-1267.
  4. Choi, H.O., I.S. Yu, K.H. Kang, and J.H. Cho. 1976. Studies on some characters of local and introduced varieties of sunflower in two different planting date. J. Kor. Soc. Crop Sci. 21:132-135.
  5. Demirbas, A. 2007. Biodiesel from sunflower oil in supercritical methanol with calcium oxide. Energy Conservation and Management 48:937-941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.08.004
  6. Hu, J., J.F. Miller, and B.A. Vick. 2006. Registration of a tricotyledon sunflower genetic stock. Crop Sci. 46:2734-2735. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.01.0002
  7. Kang, K.H. and E.W. Lee. Effects of different planting on plant height, number of leaves, flowering and yield on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Kor. J. Soc. Crop Sci. 22:98-103.
  8. Kim, I.J., S.Y. Nam, M.J. Kim, C.W. Rho, J.K. Lee, T. Yun, H.L. Song, and H.S. Kim. 2009. Growth characteristics of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) collections. Kor. J. Plant Res. 22:1-4.
  9. Kim, K.C., J.H. Cho, I.S. Yu, and H.O. Choi. Studies on ecological variation and the yielding capacity of sunflower varieties. J. Kor. Soc. Crop Sci. 22:104-111.
  10. Knothe, G., J.V. Gerpen, and J. Krahl. 2005. The biodiesel handbook. AOCS Press, Champagin, Illinois, USA pp.303.
  11. Larson, T.D., B.L. Johnson, and R.A. Henson. 2008. Comparison of stay-green and conventional sunflower desiccation in the Nothern Great Plains. Agro. J. 100:1124-1129. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0255
  12. Lee, H.S., K.J. Kim, E.S. Lee, and B.Y. Song. 1997. Morphological and growth characteristics of collected Coix lacrymajopbi mayuen STAF in Korea. Kor. J. Med. Crop Sci. 5:56-61.
  13. Lee, Y.K. 1999. A study on the composition of sunflower seed sprout. J. of The East Asian of Dietary Life. 9:74-80.
  14. Leon, A.J., F.H. Andrade, and M. Lee. 2003. Genetic analysis of seed oil concentration across generations and environments in sunflower. Crop Sci. 43:135-140. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.0135
  15. Miller, J.F., T.J. Gulya, and B.A. Vick. 2006. Registration of imidazolinone herbicide-resistant maintainer (HA 442) and fertility restore (RHA 443) oilseed sunflower germplasm. Crop Sci. 46:483-484. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2005.04-0010
  16. National sunflower association. 2009. National sunflower association : Sunflower seed/kernel. Avail at http://www.sunflowernsa.com/seed/NSA. Bismarck. ND.
  17. Pleite, R., D. Rondanini, R. Garcés, and E. Martínez-Force. 2008. Day-night variation in fatty acids and lipids biosybthesis in sunflower seeds. Crop Sci. 48:1952-1957. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2007.11.0645
  18. Rakopoulos, C.D., D.C. Rakopoulos, D.T. Hountalas, E. G. Giakoumis and E.C. Andritsakis. 2008. Performance and emissions of bus engine using blends of dieselfuel with biodiesel of sunflower or cottonseed oils derived from Greek feedstock. Fuel 87:147-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.04.011
  19. Shahid E.M. and Y. Jamal. 2008. A review of biodiesel as vehicular fuel. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 12:2484-2494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.06.001
  20. T. Shobha Rani, and R.L. Ravikumar. 2007. Genetic enhancement of resistance to alternaria leaf blight in sunflower through cyclic gametophytic and sporophytic selections. Crop Sci. 47:529-536. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2005.12.0518
  21. Velasco, L., B. Perez-Vich, and J.M. Fernandez-Matinez. 2004. Use of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy for selecting for high stearic acid concentration in single husked achenes of sunflower. Crop Sci. 44:93-97. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.0093
  22. Vicente, G., M. Matinez, and J. Aracil. 2006. A comparative study of vegetable oils for biodiesel production in Spain. Energy & Fuels 20:394-398. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0502148
  23. Yu, I.S., K.H. Kang, and J.H. Cho. 1975. Varietal difference in the photoperiodism of sunflower. J. Kor. Soc. Crop Sci. 20:95-99.
  24. Zheljazkov, V.D., B.A. Vick, M.W. Ebelhar, N. Buehring, B.S. Baldwin, T. Astatkie and J.F. Miller. 2008. Yield, oil content, and composition of sunflower grown at multipple locations in Mississippi. Agro. J. 100:635-642. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0253
  25. Zheljazkov, V.D., B.A. Vick, B.S. Baldwin, N. Buehring, T. Astatkie, and B. Johnson. 2009. Oil content and saturated fatty acids in sunflower as a function of planting date, nitrogen rate, and hybrid. Agro. J. 101:1003-1011. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2009.0011
  26. 농촌진흥청. 1983. 개정 제1편 농사시험연구조사기준.p.138
  27. 농촌진흥청. 2003. 제4판 농업과학기술 연구조사분석기준. pp.375-376.
  28. 이정일, 채영암, 강광희, 조재성. 1996. 삼고 공예작물학. 향문사. pp.92-100.
  29. 임웅규, 박석근, 유종원, 사동민, 이미순, 임규옥. 1997. 자원식물학. 서일출판사. pp.208-241.
  30. 최봉호. 2000. NEW MYSTAT. 충남대학교. pp.36-106.