참고문헌
-
Arone, J.A. and P.J. Bohlen. 1998. Stimulated
$N_{2}O$ flux from intact grassland monoliths after two growing seasons under elevated atmospheric$CO_{2}$ . Oecologia. 116:331-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050594 - Clayton, H., I.P. Mctagart, J. Parker, L. Swan, and K.A. Smith. 1997. Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilised grassland : A 2-year study of the effects of N fertiliser form and environmental conditions. Biol. Fertil. Soils 25:252-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050311
-
Conen, F., K.E. Dobbie, and K.A. Smith. 2000. Predicting
$N_{2}O$ emissions from agricultural land through related soil parameters. Global Change Biology. 6:417-426. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00319.x - Davidson, E.A. 1991. Fluxes of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from terrestrial ecosystems. In: Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases: Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Halomethanes (eds Rogers JE, Whitman WB), American Soc. of Microbiol., Washington, D.C. 219-235.
- Denmead, O.T. 1979. Chamber systems for measuring nitrous oxide emission from soils in the field. Soil Sci. Soc. of America J. 43:89-95. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300010016x
- Dobbie, K.E., I.P. Mctagart, and K.A. Smith. 1999. Nitrous oxide emissions from intensive agricultural systems: variations between crop and seasons; key driving variables; and mean emission factors. J. Geophys. Rcs. 104:26891- 26899. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD900378
-
Firestone, M.K. and E.A. Davidson. 1989. Microbiological basis of NO and
$N_{2}O$ production and consumption in soil. In: Andreae, M.O., Schimel, D.S. (Eds.), Exchange of Trace Gases between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere. Wiley, New York. -
Frolking, S.E., A.R. Mosier, and D.S. Ojima. 1998. Comparison of
$N_{2}O$ emissions from soils at three temperate agricultural sites: simulations of year-round measurements by four models. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 52:77-105. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009780109748 - Godde, M. and R. Conrad. 1999. Immediate and adaptational temperature effects on nitric oxide production and nitrous oxide release from nitrification and denitrification in two soils. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 30:33-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050584
- Hellebrand, H.J., V. Scholz, and J. Kern. 2008. Fertilizer induced nitrous oxide emissions during energy crop cultivation on loamy sand soils. Atmospheric Environment 42:8403-8411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.006
-
Hou, A., H. Akiyama, Y. Nakajima, S. Sudo, and H. Tsuruta. 2000. Effects of urea form and soil moisture on
$N_{2}O$ and NO emissions from Japanese Andosols. Chemosphere - Global Change Science. 2:321-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00025-8 - IPCC. 1996. Revised IPCC guideline for national greenhouse gas inventories: Reference Manual, revised in 1996, IPCC.
- Iserman, K. 1994. Agriculture's share in the emissions of trace gases affecting the climate and some cause oriented proposals for reducing this share. Environ. Pollut. 83, 95-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(94)90027-2
- Lemke, R.L., R.C. Izaurralde, S.S. Malhi, M.A. Arshad, and M. Nyborg. 1998. Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils of the Boreal and Parkland regions of Alberta. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62:1096-1102. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200040034x
- Mahmood, T., R. Ali., K.A. Malik, and S.R.A. Shamsi. 1998. Nitrous oxide emissions from an irrigated sandyclay loam cropped to maize and wheat. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 27:189-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050419
- Minami, K. 1997. Mitigation of nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized soils. In: Proceedings if IGAC Symposium, Nagoya, Japan.
- Mosier, A.R., W.J. Parton, and S. Phongpan. 1998. Longterm large N and immediate small N additions effects on trace gas fluxes in the Colorado shortgrass steppe. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 28:44-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050461
-
Parton, W.J., A.R. Mosier, D.S. Ojima, D.W. Valentine, D.S. Schimel, K. Weier, and A.E. Kulmala. 1996. Generalized model for
$N_{2}$ and$N_{2}O$ production from nitrification and denitrification. Global Biochem. Cycles. 10:401-412. https://doi.org/10.1029/96GB01455 - RDA. 1999. Fertilizer recommendation for crops. Rural development administration, Suwon, Korea.
-
Sozanska, M., U. Skiba, and S. Metcalfe. 2002. Developing an inventory of
$N_{2}O$ emissions from British Soils. Atmos. Environ. 36:987-998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00441-1 - Stevens, R.J., R.J. Laughlin, L.C. Burns, J.R.M. Arah, and R.C. Hood. 1997. Measuring the contributions of nitrification and denitrification to the flux of nitrous oxide from soil. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 29:139-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00303-3
- Wagner-Riddle, C., G.W. Thurtell, G.E. Kidd, E.G. Beauchamp, and R. Sweetman. 1997. Estimates of nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields over 28 months. Can. J. Soil Sci. 77:135-144. https://doi.org/10.4141/S96-103
-
Zhang, H.H., P.J. He, L.M. Shao, and L. Yuan. 2008. Minimisation of
$N_{2}O$ emissions from a plant-soil system under landfill leachate irrigation. J. Waste Management. 6:1-6.