The Accident and Injury Characteristics of Elderly Drivers on Lateral Impact

고령 운전자 측면충돌 사고 및 상해특성

  • 홍승준 (삼성교통안전문화연구소) ;
  • 박원필 (삼성교통안전문화연구소)
  • Received : 2009.07.15
  • Accepted : 2009.09.22
  • Published : 2010.03.01

Abstract

Domestic insurance claims were statistically investigated to analyze the elderly driver's accident patterns and injury types in side impact crashes. Medical treatment records and accident vehicle damage photos have been surveyed for 5,419 cases. The results of our statistical analysis showed that the thorax injury risk of the elderly drive group is 8.8 and 4.0 times higher than that of the young and middle age group respectively. Diagnosis showed that most thorax injuries were caused by rib fracture. The head injury risk of the elderly female driver group seemed to be higher than that of the younger female driver group, however, statistical test has not been conducted because of the lack of number of samples for elderly female accident.

Keywords

References

  1. 통계청, 2005년 인구 총 조사 中 가구주의 성/ 연령/자동차보유대수별가구수(일반가구), http:// www.kosis.kr/
  2. 통계청, 2000년 인구 총 조사 中 가구주의 성/ 연령/자동차보유대수별가구수(일반가구), http://www. kosis.kr/
  3. 도로교통공단, 교통사고통계검색, http:// www.rota.or.kr/taas/report.jsp
  4. S. Munemasa, "Evaluation of Occupant Injury Level in Improved Side-impact Protection Vehicles," Proc. JSAE Annual Congress, No.7-03, pp.9-12, 2003.
  5. R. Kent, B. Henary and F. Matsuoka, "On the Fatal Crash Experience of Older Drivers," Annual Proc. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, No.49, pp.371-391, 2005.
  6. R. Neathery, "Analysis of Chest Impact Response Data and Scaled Performance Recommendations," Proc. 18th Stapp Car Crash Conference, P.741188, 1974.
  7. J. Marcus, R. Morgan, R. Eppinger, D. Kallieris, R. Mattern and G. Schmidt, "Human response to and injury from lateral impact," Proc. 27th Stapp Car Crash Conference, pp. 419-432, 1983.
  8. G. Schmidt, D. Kallieris, J. Barz, R. Mattern and J. Klaiber, "Neck and Thorax Tolerance Levels of Belt-protected Occupants in Head-on Collisions," Proc. 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference, P.751149, 1975.
  9. S.-J. Hong and K.-K. Cho, "A Study on Injury Characteristics of Elderly in Car-to-Car Frontal Crashes," Transactions of KSAE, Vol.17, No.2, pp.90-97, 2009.
  10. D. Shinar and F. Schieber, "Visual Requirements for Safety and Mobility of Older Drivers," Human Factors, Vol.33, No.5, pp.507-519, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872089103300503
  11. JF Corso, Aging Sensory Systems and Perception, Praeger Publishers, 1981.
  12. B. L. Hills, Some Studies of Movement Perception, Age and Accidents, Report SR137, Department of the Enviroment, TRRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire, UK, 1975.
  13. A. Burg, "Lateral Visual Field as Related to Age and Sex," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol.52, pp.10-15, 1968. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025270
  14. D. W. Ha and H. W. Tchah, "Visual Acuity and Intraocular Pressure Among Adults Visiting Health Care Center in Seoul," Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society, Vol.40, No.12, pp.3429-3437, 1999.
  15. The National Highway Traffic Safety Admini stration(NHTSA), "Characteristics of Crash Injuries Among Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Driver," Report No. DOT HS 810 857, 2007.
  16. S. G. Francis, M. Y. Mao, A. D. Kerry, E. S. Dennis and D. S. Joel, "Quantification of Age-related Shape Change of the Human Rib Cage through Geometric Morphometrics," Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.41, pp.1545-1554, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.02.006
  17. R. Kent, C. Sherwood, D. Lessley, B. Overby and F. Matsuoka, "Age-related Changes in the Effective Stiffness of the Human Thorax Using Four Loading Conditions," Proc. IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, 2003.
  18. R. Carpo and E. Campbell, Aging of the Respiratory System (in A Fishman(Edn.), Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders), McGraw-Hill, New York, 1998.
  19. R. Kent, S. H. Lee, K. Darvish, S. Wang, C. S. Poster, A. W. Lange, C. Brede, D. Lange and F. Matsuoka, "Structural and Material Changes in the Aging Thorax and Their Role in Crash Protection for Older Occupants," Stapp Car Crash Journal, Vol.49, pp.231-249, 2005.