Effective Utilization of Hemp Fiber for Pulp and Papermaking (I) -Morphological Characteristics of Hemp Fiber-

펄프.제지용 원료로서의 삼 섬유 이용에 관한 연구(제 1보) -대마 구성 세포의 현미경적 관찰-

  • Yoon, Seung-Lak (Dept. of Interior Materials Engineering, Jinju National University) ;
  • Lee, Myoung-Ku (Dept. of Paper Science & Engineering, College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 윤승락 (진주산업대학교 인테리어재료공학과) ;
  • 이명구 (강원대학교 제지공학과)
  • Received : 2009.12.22
  • Accepted : 2010.02.15
  • Published : 2010.03.30

Abstract

Morphological characteristics of hemp fiber were investigated using a light microscope in order to provide fundamental data for the use of hemp as a papermaking law material. Phloem of hemp is composed of cortical parenchyma cells and bast fiber with thick walls while xylem is composed of vessel, wood fiber and ray parenchyma cells. Also there are solitary pore and radial pore multiple which exist in diffuse porous pattern. Ray cells consist of uniseriate rays and thin walled ray parenchyma cells. Wood fibers are composed of three types: a large diameter fiber with longer length; a large diameter fiber with shorter length; a small diameter fiber with medium length. Vessel elements are composed of: a medium length one; a longer length one; the one whose both end walls have ligules or tails. Parenchyma cells in xylem and pit parenchyma cells have completely different size and shape. For bast fiber, the average length is about 4.4 mm and the width is about $30.5\;{\mu}m$; for vessel element, $600.0\;{\mu}m$ in length and $493.6\;{\mu}m$ in width; for wood fiber, $1000\;{\mu}m$ and $38.9\;{\mu}m$; for parenchyma cell, $50\;{\mu}m$ and $26.4\;{\mu}m$.

Keywords

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