Crystalline Style Morphology in Three Species of Bivalve (Tegillarca granosa, Mytilus galloprovincialis and Saxidomus purpuratus)

이매패류 3종 (꼬막, 지중해담치, 개조개) 의 당면체 형태

  • Ju, Sun-Mi (Department of Aqualife Medicine, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Seon (Department of Aqualife Medicine, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Sick (Department of Aqualife Medicine, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University)
  • 주선미 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 박지선 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 이정식 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 수산생명의학과)
  • Received : 2010.03.17
  • Accepted : 2010.06.09
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

The location of the style sac and morphology of the crystalline style were described morphologically in three bivalve species (Tegillarca granosa, Mytilus galloprovincialis and Saxidomus purpuratus) which inhabited in different area. The style sac of them was connected to the posterior stomach. There was the crystalline style in the style sac. The crystalline style of three species was long circular cone of translucent gelatin form, which was hard and elastic. There was a red-yellow and spiral filament inside the crystalline style of Tegillarca granosa and Mytilus galloprovincialis. A white and long tube was located from basal portion to the end of crystalline style in Saxidomus purpuratus. RLC (relative length of crystalline style) of Tegillarca granosa, Mytilus galloprovincialis and Saxidomus purpuratus was 47.69, 48.97, 64.20% and RWC (relative weight of crystalline style) was 0.54, 0.54, 0.39%, respectively.

서식지가 서로 다른 이매패류 3종 (꼬막, 지중해담치 및 개조개)의 당면체낭의 위치와 당면체를 형태학적인 측면에서 기재하였다. 당면체낭은 후위와 연결되어 있었으며, 당면체는 당면체낭에 위치하고 있었다. 3종의 당면체는 반투명의 젤라틴 형태의 긴 원뿔형으로 탄성을 가지고 있었다. 꼬막과 지중해담치의 당면체 내부에는 적황색의 나선형 필라멘트가 존재하며, 개조개의 당면체에는 기저부에서부터 말단부까지 희고 긴 관이 존재하였다. 각장에 대한 당면체의 상대길이비는 꼬막은 47.69, 개조개는 64.20%였으며, 지중해담치의 각고에 대한 상대길이비는 48.97%였다. 육중량에 대한 당면체의 상대무게비는 꼬막과 지중해담치는 0.54%였으며, 개조개는 0.39%였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Alexander, C.G., Cutler, R.L. and Yellowless, D. (1979) Studies on the composition and enzyme content of the crystalline style of Telescopium telescopium (L.) (Gastropoda). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part B, 64(1): 83-89.
  2. Alyakrinskaya, I.O. (2001) The dimensions, characteristics and functions of the crystalline style of Molluscs. Biol. Bull., 28(5): 523-535. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016756629952
  3. Arnould, C. (1976) Chemical composition of the gastric shield of a bivalve, Zyrphea crispata, and of the teeth of the gizzard of a gastropod opisthobranch, Aplysia punctata. Biochem. System. Ecol., 4(2): 117-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(76)90022-3
  4. Brock, V. (1989) Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) hepatopancreas-cellulase kinetics and cellulolysis of living monocellular algae with cellulose walls. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 128(2): 157-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(89)90143-3
  5. Cho, Y., Ogawa, N., Takahashi, M., Lin, H.P. and Oshima, Y. (2008) Purification and characterization of paralytic shellfish toxin-transforming enzyme, sulfocarbamoylase I, from the Japanese bivalve Peronidia venulosa. BBA - Proteins & Proteomics, 1784(9): 1277-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2008.05.008
  6. de Villiers, C.J. and Hodgson, A.N. (1993) The filtration and feeding physiology of the infaunal estuarine bivalve Solen cylindraceus (Hanley 1843). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 167(1): 127-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(93)90188-T
  7. Horiuchi, S. and Lane, C.E. (1966) Carbohydrases of the crystalline style and hepatopancreas of Strombus gigas linne. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A, 17(4): 1189-1197.
  8. Ibarrola, I., Larretxea, X., Iglesias, J.I.P., Urrutia, M.B. and Navarro, E. (1998) Seasonal variation of digestive enzyme activities in the digestive gland and the crystalline style of the common cockle Cerastoderma edule. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A, 121: 25-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(98)10097-1
  9. Laevine, T.F. (1946) A study of the enzymatic and other properties of the crystalline style of clams and evidence for the presence of a cellulose. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., 28: 183-196. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1030280203
  10. Larsson, A.M., Anderson, L., Xu, B., Munoz, I.G., Uson, I., Janson, J.C., Stalbrand, H. and Stahlberg, J. (2006) Three-dimensional crystal structure and enzymic characterization of $\beta$-Mannanase Man5A from blue mussel Mytilus edulis. J. Mole. Biol., 357(5): 1500-1510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.01.044
  11. Lomte, V.S. and Jadhav, M.L. (1980) A study on the crystalline style of freshwater mussel Parreysia corrugata, Hydrobiologia, 69(1, 2): 175-178.
  12. Nelson, T.C. (1918) On the origin, nature and function of the crystalline style of lamellibranchs. J. Morphol., 31: 53-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1050310105
  13. Purchon, R.D. (1977) The Biology of the Mollusca. Oxford. Pergamon. 560pp.
  14. Reid, R.G.B. and Sweeney, B. (1980) The digestibility of the bivalve crystalline style. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part B, 65(2): 451-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(80)90048-6
  15. Smucker, R.A. and Wright, D.A. (1984) Chitinase activity in the crystalline style of the American oyster Crassostrea virginica. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A, 77(2): 239-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(84)90054-9
  16. Sova, V.V., Elyakova, L.A. and Vaskovsky, V.E. (1970) Purification and some properties of $\beta$-1,3-glucan glucanohydrolase from the crystalline style of bivalvia, Spisula sachalinensis. BBA - Enzymology, 212(1): 111-115.
  17. Trainer, D.G. and Tillinghast, E.K. (1982) Amylolytic activity of the crystalline style of Mya arenaria (Bivalvia, Mollusca). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A, 72(1): 99-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(82)90016-0
  18. Wojtowicz, M.B. (1972) Carbohydrases of the digestive gland and the crystalline style of the atlantic deep-sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus, Gmelin). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A, 43(1): 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(72)90475-6