DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pounding-involved response of isolated and non-isolated buildings under earthquake excitation

  • Mahmoud, Sayed (Faculty of Engineering at Mataria, Helwan University) ;
  • Jankowski, Robert (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology)
  • Received : 2009.10.21
  • Accepted : 2010.06.08
  • Published : 2010.09.25

Abstract

Previous research on pounding between seismically isolated buildings during earthquakes has been focused on impacts at the bases of structures and the effect of simultaneous interactions at the bases and at the superstructures has not been studied in details. In this paper, the seismic responses of adjacent buildings supported on different or similar base systems considering impacts between bases and superstructures are numerically investigated. The study is carried out in three parts for the two types of adjacent buildings: (i) both structures have fixed bases; (ii) one structure has fixed base and the other is seismically isolated and (iii) both structures have base isolation systems. The results of the study indicate that the pounding-involved responses of the buildings depend mainly on the type of structural base systems and on the structural parameters of both buildings. For the base-isolated building, the variation of the peak accelerations and displacements of the storeys have been found to be relatively low. On the other hand, significant differences have been observed for the fixed base building. The results of the parametric study conducted for different values of the gap size between colliding structures show the reduction in the peak base displacements as the gap distance decreases.

Keywords

References

  1. Anagnostopoulos, S.A. and Karamaneas, C.E. (2008), "Use of collision shear walls to minimize seismic separation and to protect adjacent buildings from collapse due to earthquake-induced pounding", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 37, 1371-1388. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.817
  2. Bhaskararao, A.V. and Jangid, R.S. (2006), "Seismic analysis of structures connected with friction dampers", Eng. Struct., 28, 690-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.09.020
  3. Buckle, I.G. and Mayes, R.L. (1990), "Seismic isolation: history, application and performance - a world overview", Earthq. Spectra, 6, 161-202. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585564
  4. Dimova, S.L. (2000), "Numerical problems in modelling of collision in sliding systems subjected to seismic excitations", Adv. Eng. Softw., 31, 467-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-9978(00)00039-9
  5. Faravelli, L. (2001), "Modelling the response of an elastomeric base isolator", J. Struct. Control., 8, 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.4300080102
  6. Gueraud, R., Noel-leroux, J-P., Livolant, M. and Michalopoulos, A.P. (1985), "Seismic isolation using sliding elastomer bearing pads", Nucl. Eng. Des., 84, 363-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(85)90252-3
  7. Jangid, R.S. and Datta, T.K. (1995), "Seismic behavior of base-isolated buildings: a state-of-the-art review", J. Struct. Build., 110, 186-203. https://doi.org/10.1680/istbu.1995.27599
  8. Jangid, R.S. and Londhe, Y.B. (1998), "Effectiveness of elliptical rolling rods for base-isolation", J. Struct. Eng., 124, 496-472. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:5(496)
  9. Jankowski, R. (2003), "Nonlinear rate dependent model of high damping rubber bearing", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 1, 397-403. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BEEE.0000021512.74990.45
  10. Jankowski, R. (2005), "Non-linear viscoelastic modelling of earthquake-induced structural pounding", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 34, 595-611. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.434
  11. Jankowski, R. (2006), "Analytical expression between the impact damping ratio and the coefficient of restitution in the nonlinear viscoelastic model of structural pounding", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 35, 517-524. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.537
  12. Jankowski, R. (2008), "Earthquake-induced between equal height buildings with substantially different dynamic properties", Eng. Struct., 30, 2818-2829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.03.006
  13. Jankowski, R., Wilde, K. and Fujino, Y. (2000), "Reduction of pounding effects in elevated bridges during earthquakes", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 29, 195-212. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(200002)29:2<195::AID-EQE897>3.0.CO;2-3
  14. Kelly, J.M. (1986), "Seismic base isolation: review and bibliography", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 5, 202-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/0267-7261(86)90006-0
  15. Komodromos, P. (2000), Seismic isolation of earthquake-resistant structures, WIT Press, Southampton.
  16. Komodromos, P. (2008), "Simulation of the earthquake-induced pounding of seismically isolated buildings", Comput. Struct., 86, 618-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2007.08.001
  17. Komodromos, P., Polycarpou, P.C., Papaloizou, L. and Phocas, M.C. (2007), "Response of seismically isolated buildings considering poundings", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 36, 1605-1622. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.692
  18. Mahmoud, S., Chen, X. and Jankowski, R. (2008), "Structural pounding models with Hertz spring and nonlinear damper", J. Appl. Sci., 8, 1850-1858. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2008.1850.1858
  19. Malhotra, P.K. (1997), "Dynamics of seismic impacts in base-isolated buildings", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 26, 797-813. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199708)26:8<797::AID-EQE677>3.0.CO;2-6
  20. Matsagar, V.A. and Jangid, R.S. (2003), "Seismic response of base-isolated structures during impact with adjacent structures", Eng. Struct., 25, 1311-1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00081-6
  21. Mostaghel, N. and Khodaverdian, M. (1987), "Dynamics of resilient-friction base isolator (R-FBI)", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 15, 379-390. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290150307
  22. Mostaghel, N. and Tanbakuchi, J. (1983), "Response of sliding structure to earthquake support motion", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 11, 729-748. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290110603
  23. Muthukumar, S. and DesRoches, R. (2006), "A Hertz contact model with nonlinear damping for pounding simulation", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 35, 811-828. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.557
  24. Nagarajaiah, S. and Sun, X. (2001), "Base-isolated FCC building: impact response in Northridge earthquake", J. Struct. Eng., 127, 1063-1075. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:9(1063)
  25. Simo, J.C. and Kelly, J.M. (1984), "The analysis of multi-layer elastomeric bearings", J. Appl. Mech., 51, 256-262. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3167609
  26. Skinner, R.I., Tyler, R.G., Hiene, A.J. and Robinson, W.H. (1980), "Hysteretic dampers for the protection of structures from earthquakes", Bull. New Zealand Soc. Earthq. Eng., 13, 22-36.
  27. Tsai, H.C. (1997), "Dynamics analysis of base-isolated shear beams bumping against stops", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 26, 515-528. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199705)26:5<515::AID-EQE654>3.0.CO;2-C
  28. Xu, Y.L., He, Q. and Ko, J.M. (1999), "Dynamic response of damper-connected adjacent structures under earthquake excitation", Eng. Struct., 21, 135-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00154-5
  29. Zayas, A.V., Low, S.S. and Mahin, S.A. (1990), "A simple pendulum technique for achieving seismic isolation", Earthq. Spectra, 6, 317-333. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585573
  30. Zhang, W.S. and Xu, Y.L. (1999), "Dynamic characteristics and seismic response of adjacent structures linked by discrete dampers", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 28, 1163-1185. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199910)28:10<1163::AID-EQE860>3.0.CO;2-0

Cited by

  1. Assessing the effect of inherent nonlinearities in the analysis and design of a low-rise base isolated steel building vol.5, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2013.5.5.499
  2. Earthquake Induced Pounding-Involved Response of Base-Isolated Buildings Incorporating Soil Flexibility vol.16, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.16.12.2043
  3. Influence of bi-directional seismic pounding on the inelastic demand distribution of three adjacent multi-storey R/C buildings vol.6, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2014.6.1.071
  4. Experimental Study on Effectiveness of a Prototype Seismic Isolation System Made of Polymeric Bearings vol.7, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/app7080808
  5. Damage assessment of adjacent buildings under earthquake loads vol.61, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.01.004
  6. Simulation of the response of base-isolated buildings under earthquake excitations considering soil flexibility vol.11, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-012-0127-z
  7. New experimental system for base-isolated structures with various dampers and limit aspect ratio vol.5, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2013.5.4.461
  8. On the response of base-isolated buildings using bilinear models for LRBs subjected to pulse-like ground motions: sharp vs. smooth behaviour vol.7, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2014.7.6.1223
  9. Spatial seismic modeling of base-isolated buildings pounding against moat walls: effects of ground motion directionality and mass eccentricity vol.46, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2850
  10. Earthquake-induced pounding between equal height multi-storey buildings considering soil-structure interaction vol.11, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-012-9411-6
  11. Numerical investigation on multi-degree-freedom nonlinear chaotic vibration isolation vol.51, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.51.4.643
  12. Behaviour of Colliding Multi-Storey Buildings under Earthquake Excitation Considering Soil-Structure Interaction vol.166-169, pp.1662-7482, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.166-169.2283
  13. Damage-Involved Response of Two Colliding Buildings under Non-Uniform Earthquake Loading vol.577-578, pp.1662-9795, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.577-578.197
  14. Polymeric Bearings – A New Base Isolation System to Reduce Structural Damage during Earthquakes vol.569-570, pp.1662-9795, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.569-570.143
  15. Diagnosis of Damage in a Steel Tank with Self-Supported Roof through Numerical Analysis vol.569-570, pp.1662-9795, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.569-570.374
  16. Seismic Response Analysis of Fully Base-Isolated Adjacent Buildings with Segregated Foundations vol.2018, pp.1687-8094, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4517940
  17. Parametric study on earthquake induced pounding between adjacent buildings vol.43, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2012.43.4.503
  18. Base-isolated building with high-damping spring system subjected to near fault earthquakes vol.3, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2012.3.3_4.315
  19. Vertical response spectra for an impact on ground surface vol.3, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2012.3.3_4.435
  20. Seismic Response of High-Rise Buildings Equipped with Base Isolation and Non-Traditional Tuned Mass Dampers vol.9, pp.6, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3390/app9061201
  21. Earthquake-Induced Pounding of Medium-to-High-Rise Base-Isolated Buildings vol.9, pp.21, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214681
  22. Numerical investigation on behaviour of cylindrical steel tanks during mining tremors and moderate earthquakes vol.18, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2020.18.1.097
  23. Seismic response evaluation of structures on improved liquefiable soil vol.25, pp.9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2019.1595738