The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Repellent Effect of Wild Mint Oil Against Sweetpotato Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

담배가루이에 대한 Wild Mint 오일의 기피효과

  • Jeong, Jin-Won (Dept. of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life, and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Moon, Sang-Rae (Dept. of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life, and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Sun-Ran (Dept. of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life, and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Yun-Ho (Dept. of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life, and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Dept. of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life, and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 정진원 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 문상래 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 조선란 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 신윤호 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2010.11.30
  • Accepted : 2010.12.22
  • Published : 2010.12.31
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Abstract

This study was performed to investigate repellent effect of plant essential oils against Bemisia tabaci adult. Among the 20 tested oils, wild mint oil repelled B. tabaci adult significantly (>90%) at a dose of $5{\mu}{\ell}$, but the other oils did not. In dose responses (2, 1, 0.5, $0.1{\mu}{\ell}$) to B. tabaci adult, wild mint oil showed repellent response (77.8~65.7%) significantly with dose-dependent manner. Wild mint oil analyzed by GC/MS revealed that the major components of wild mint oil were menthol (56.5%), menthone (29.0%) and menthyl acetate (14.5%), and the active components responsible for the effective repellency proved to be menthol (77.8%) and menthone (75.8%) when treated the proportion found in original oil. However, menthyl acetate did not show significant repellency. Combined constituents of wild mint oil were showed synergistic effect.

담배가루이 성충에 대한 식물정유의 기피효과를 조사하기 위하여, 20종의 식물정유를 대상으로 담배가루이 성충의 기피반응을 검정한 결과, mint 오일만이 $5{\mu}{\ell}$의 약량처리에서 90% 이상의 높은 기피효과를 나타내었다. 2, 1, 0.5, $0.1{\mu}{\ell}$ 약량처리에서는 77.8~65.7%로 농도의존적으로 유의성이 나타났다. Wild mint 오일을 분석하고 생물검정을 수행한 결과, GC/MS 분석으로 wild mint oil의 주요 구성성분이 menthol(56.5%), menthone(29.0%), menthyl acetate(14.5%)로 밝혀졌으며, 기피활성을 보인 주요구성성분은 원래 오일에 함유되어 있는 비율로 $10{\mu}{\ell}$ 오일을 처리하였을 때 menthol과 menthone이 각각 77.8과 75.8%의 기피효과를 나타내었으며, menthyl acctate는 유의성이 없었다. 주요 구성성분을 혼합하여 잠정한 결과, 단독검정시와 비교하여 기피효과가 더 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Grant : 식물유래 가루이류의 행동제어(기피, 유인)소재 개발

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