Development of Temperature Control Technology of Root Zone using Multi-line Heating Methods in the Strawberry Hydroponics

다선식 가온방식을 이용한 딸기 수경재배의 배지 온도조절 기술 개발

  • Kim, Ki-Dong (Hanyangtech Co.) ;
  • Ha, Yu-Shin (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Myung (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Dae-Heum (Sun Green Energy Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Hong (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Won-Sik (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Chung, Sung-Won (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 김기동 (한양테크) ;
  • 하유신 (경북대학교 생물산업기계공학과) ;
  • 이기명 (경북대학교 생물산업기계공학과) ;
  • 박대흠 (태양그린에너지(주)) ;
  • 권순홍 (부산대학교 바이오산업기계공학과) ;
  • 최원식 (부산대학교 바이오산업기계공학과) ;
  • 정성원 (부산대학교 바이오산업기계공학과)
  • Received : 2010.08.26
  • Accepted : 2010.11.13
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

A multi line electric tube consisted of XL pipes contained with 2~4 hot wires and water in it. The specification of one meter length multi-line electric tube was investigated and the proper number in the multi-line electric tube was determined. A multi line electric tube with three hot wires were found to be the most efficient for the media heating control system. Temperature rise of medium in the rice hulls media was faster than that in the perlite media, showed better insulation effect of rice hulls media. Temperature rise of medium with mulching on the top of the bed was faster than without mulching, resulted in the beneficial effect of temperature rise with mulching. The regression model for the rice hulls media with mulching air temperature of $5^{\circ}C$ were a = -0.1458 and b = -0.1088. Using the model, the temperature rise of medium during low temperature season can be predicted for the various media according to the different depths.

본 연구는 딸기의 수경재배에서 전열선이 삽입된 온수관을 이용하여 배지의 지하부 온도를 관리할 수 있는 가온시스템을 개발하고, 가온튜브내 물의 온도가 $25^{\circ}C$ 일 때 배지 4종류(왕겨, 펄라이트, 왕겨 80%+피트모스20%, 펄라이트80%+피트모스20%), 멀칭 2종류(멀칭무, 멀칭)의 처리구별로 온실기온 3수준(5, 10, $15^{\circ}C$)에 따른 배지 내 온도의 변화를 측정하였다. 그 결과로 다선식 기온튜브의 제어성능은 3선식이 설정온도 도달성이 30분이며 제어된 온도폭 ${\pm}1^{\circ}C$로서 가장 좋은 것으로 니타났다. 배지의 종류별로는 펄라이트 80%의 배지보다 왕겨 80%의 배지가, 멀칭 유무 별로는 멀칭한 경우에서 배지온도가 안정되는 시간이 180분으로 빠르게 나타났다. 왕겨 배지, 멀칭, 온실내 기온 $5^{\circ}C$ 일 경우 배지온 모델에서 온도상수 a는 -0.1458, b는 -0.1088로 나타났으며, 개발된 모델을 이용할 경우 저온기에서 온실내 기온에 따라 배지내 온도상승을 예측할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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