한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제49권4호
  • /
  • Pages.385-391
  • /
  • 2010
  • /
  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

파프리카의 겨울작형 시설재배에서 천적을 이용한 해충 밀도억제 효과

Biological Control of Insect Pests with Arthropod Natural Enemies on Greenhouse Sweet Pepper in Winter Cropping System

  • 김정환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 변영웅 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김황용 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 박창규 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 최만영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 한만종 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Byeon, Young-Woong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hwang-Yong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Chang-Gyu (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Man-Young (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Man-Jong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2010.10.25
  • 심사 : 2010.11.25
  • 발행 : 2010.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

겨울작형 시설재배 파프리카에 주로 발생하는 4종의 해충에 대한 천적이용 효과를 조사하였다. 꽃노랑총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis) 방제를 위해 미끌애꽃노린재(Orius laevigatus)를 2005년 11월과 2006년 2월에 2회에 걸쳐 $m^2$당 3.3마리를 방사하여 꽃노랑총채벌레 밀도를 트랩 당 2.0마리 이내로 억제하였다, 담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci) 방제를 위해 지중해이리응애(Amblyseius swirskii)를 2007년 11월부터 2008년 8월까지 4 회에 걸쳐 $m^2$당 232.3마리를 방사하여 담배가루이 밀도가 7월 말까지 트랩 당 6.6마리 이내로 억제되었으며, 8월 하순부터 담배가루이 성충이 외부에서 온실내로 급격히 많은 수가 유입되었으나 작기종료로 피해는 없었다. 차응애(Tetranychus kanzawai) 방제를 위해 칠레이리응애(Phytoseiulus persimilis)를 2008년 4월부터 2008년 8월까지 7회에 걸쳐 $m^2$당 44.5마리를 방사하여 차응애 밀도를 잎 당 1.7마리 이내로 억제하였는데, 이는 담배가루이 천적인 지중해이리응애도 차응애를 포식하였기 때문이다. 전딧물 방제를 위해 진디벌뱅커플랜트를 $660m^2$당 5.5포트와 콜레마니진디벌(Aphidius colemani)을 2004년 10월부터 2005년 1윌까지 7회에 걸쳐 $m^2$당 9.5마리를 방사하여 진딧물 밀도를 잎 당 2마리 이내로 억제하였다.

This study reports the results of natural enemy application against four insect pests on greenhouse sweet pepper in winter cropping system. Orius laevigatus ($3.3/m^2$) was released at two different times (Nov. 2005 & Feb. 2006) to control Frankliniella occidentalis, western flower thrips (WFT). Throughout the cropping season, the lowest level recorded of WFT was less than 2.0 individuals per yellow sticky trap. Amblyseius swirskii ($232.3/m^2$) was released four times (Nov. 2007 ~ Aug. 2008) to control Bemisia tabaci, tobacco whitefly (TWF). Until July 2008, TWF population had been suppressed lower than 6.6/trap. Phytoseiulus persimilis ($44.5/m^2$) was released seven times (Apr. 2008 ~ Aug. 2008) to control Tetranychus kanzawai, tea red spider mite (TRSM). As a result, TRSM population was suppressed lower than 1.7/1eaf. To control aphids, Aphidius colemani ($9.5/m^2$) was released seven times (Oct. 2004 ~ Jan. 2005), with the transplantation of banker plants ($5.5pot/660m^2$). As a whole, aphid's population has been successfully reduced to less than 2.0/leaf.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Altena, K. and W.J. Ravensberg. 1990. Integrated pest managemanagement in the Netherlands in sweet peppers from 1985 to 1989. Bull. SROP/WPRS 8(5): 10-13.
  2. Arthurs, S., C.L. McKenzie, J. Chen, M. Dogramaci, M. Brennan, K. Houben, L. Osborne. 2009. Evaluation of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agents of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on pepper. Biological control 49: 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.01.002
  3. Cho, J.R. 2006. Problem and way of improvement in cultivation of sweet pepper. Symposium on the use of natural enemies for the production of high quality sweet pepper for achieving 100 million $ export. Society of Natural Enemy Research : 1-29.
  4. Choi, M.Y., J.H. Kim, H.Y. Kim, Y.W. Byeon, Y.H Lee. 2009. Biological control based IPM of insect pests on sweet pepper in greenhouse in the summer. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 48(4): 503-508. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.4.503
  5. Chow, A., A. Chau, K.M. Heinz. 2010. Compatibility of Amblyseius (Typhlodromips) swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) for biological control of Frankniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on roses. Biological Control 53: 188-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.12.008
  6. Goh, H.G., J.H. Kim and M.W. Han. 2001. Application of Aphidius colemani Viereck for control of the aphid in greenhouse. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 4(2): 171-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60119-3
  7. Guenaoui, Y. 1991. Role of temperature on the host suitability of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hom.: Aphididae) for the parasitoid Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hym.: Aphididae). Redia. 74: 3. Appendix, 153-165.
  8. Kim, H.Y., Y.H. Lee, J.H. Kim, Y.H. Kim. 2008a. Comparison on capability of four predatory mites to prey on the egg of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47(4): 429-433. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.4.429
  9. Kim, J.H., Y.W. Byeon, H.Y. Kim and Y.H. Kim. 2006. Application of natural enemies for the biological control of arthropod pests on sweet pepper. Ann. Res. of NIAST(Agricul. Biol. Res.): 769-788.
  10. Kim, J.H., H.Y. Kim. Y.W. Byeon. Y.H. Kim. 2007. Comparative researches on the biological characteristics of natural enemies of thrips. Ann. Res. of NIAST(Agricul. Biol. Res.): 139-154.
  11. Kim, J.H., H.Y. Kim, Y.W. Byeon, Y.H. Kim. 2008b. Biological Characteristics of two natural enemies of thrips, Orius strigicollis (Poppius) and O. laevigatus (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47(4): 421-428. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.4.421
  12. Kim, Y.H. and J.H. Kim. 2001. Biological control of insect pests on cucumber by natural enemies in vinyl green houses. Ann. Res. of NIAST(Crop Prot. Res.): 459-465.
  13. Kim, Y.H. and S.G. Park. 2006. Optimum release time for biological control of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) by Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseidae) on the strawberry in greenhouses. Entomological Research 36: 238-244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2006.00042.x
  14. Kim, Y.H., J.H. Kim, H.Y. Kim, K.J. Cho. 2008c. Application of natural enemies for the biological control of arthropod pests on tomato. Ann. Res. of NIAST(Agricul. Biol. Res.): 1797-1809.
  15. Masum, A., C.J. Hodgson and M. Ahmad. 1997. Life table of Aphidius colemani Viereck, a parasitoid of Aphis fabae Scopoli at different temperature regimes. Bangladesh J. Entomol. 7: 7-12.
  16. McMurtry, J.A. 1982. The use of phytoseiids for biological control: progress and future prespects, Div. Agric. Sci. Univ. Calif. Pulb. 3284: 23-48.
  17. Stary, P. 1975. Aphidius colemani Viereck: its taxonomy, distribution and host range(Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 72: 156-163.
  18. Stenseth, C. 1979. Effect of temperature and humidity on the development of Phytoseiulus persimilis and its ability to regulate populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Entomophaga 24(3): 311-317. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374246
  19. Tommasini, M.G. and J.C. van Lanteren. 2003. Occurrence of diapause in Orius laevigatus. Bulletin of Insectology 56(2): 225-251.
  20. van de Veire, M. and D. Degheele. 1993. Control of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis with the predator Orius insidiosus on sweet peppers. Bull. IOBC/WPRS 16(2) : 185-188.
  21. van Steenis, M.J. and E.K. Kamh. 1995. Life history of Aphis gossypii on cucumber: influence of temperature, host plant and parasitism. Entomol. Exp. et Appl. 76: 121-131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1995.tb01954.x

피인용 문헌

  1. The pests survey of paprika export complexes and packing house in Korea vol.40, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7744/cnujas.2013.40.2.093
  2. Biological Control Against Aphids Using Natural Enemies in Tropical Plants Resources Research Center of Korea National Arboretum vol.15, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2012.15.1.027
  3. Ecological Interactions Affecting the Efficacy of Aphidius colemani in Greenhouse Crops vol.6, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/insects6020538
  4. Control Efficacy of Natural Enemies on Four Arthropod Pests found in Greenhouse Hot Pepper vol.51, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.02.1.73