DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Lead Adsorption by Carboxylated Alginic Acid and Its Application in Cleansing Cosmetics

Carboxylated Alginic Acid 및 이를 함유한 세정용 화장품의 납 흡착 효과

  • Park, Hee-Yeon (Biotechnology Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Jang, Mi-Soon (Biotechnology Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kadnikova, Irina (TINRO centre, Pacific Research Fisheries Centre) ;
  • Kim, Yeon-Kye (Biotechnology Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Lim, Chi-Won (Biotechnology Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Yoon, Ho-Dong (Biotechnology Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
  • Received : 2010.08.27
  • Accepted : 2010.10.11
  • Published : 2010.10.31

Abstract

This study investigated lead adsorption by carboxylated alginic acid and its application in cleansing cosmetics. Carboxylated alginic acid showed the highest lead adsorptivity after oxidation in a 4-6 mM hydrogen peroxide solution at $20-30^{\circ}C$ for 30-40 min. Carboxylated alginic acid adsorbed $648.1{\pm}2.8-653.0{\pm}2.9$ mg/g of lead dry mass at pH 4-6. Carboxylated alginic acid modified by hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate adsorbed $651.3{\pm}3.8$ and $639.9{\pm}4.0$ mg/g of lead dry mass, respectively. Carboxylated alginic acid showed higher lead adsorptivity after modification by hydrogen peroxide than by potassium permanganate, with an increase of ~30% compared with raw alginic acid. To access the potential application of carboxylated alginic acid in cleansing cosmetics, we investigated the lead adsorptivity, conditions of the cosmetics procedure, and cytotoxicity of various concentrations of cleansing cosmetics added to 5% carboxylated alginic acid. The ideal cosmetic concentrations combined with 5% carboxylated alginic acid were 70% for peeling gel, 20% for massage cream, 20% for foam cleansing and 40% for cleansing cream. There was no cytotoxicity in cleansing cosmetics combined with 5% carboxylated alginic acid.

Keywords

References

  1. Becker EW. 1983. Limitation of heavy metal removal from wastewater by means of algae. Water Res 17, 459-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(83)90145-8
  2. Butter TJ, Evison LM, Hancock IC and Hollan FS. 1988. The kinetics of metal uptake by microbial biomass: lmplications for the design of a biosorption reactor. Water Sci Technol 38, 279-286.
  3. Cho JS, Park IN, Heo JS and Lee YS. 2004. Biosorption and desorption of heavy metals using Undaria sp. Kor J Environ Agric 23, 92-98. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2004.23.2.092
  4. Choi IK, Kim SU, Seo DC, Kang BH, Sohn BK, Rim YS, Heo JS and Cho JS. 2005a. Biosorption of heavy metals by biomass of seaweeds, Laminaria species, Ecklonia stolonifera, Gelidium amansii and Undaria pinnatifida. Korean J Environ Agric 24, 370-378. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2005.24.4.370
  5. Choi IW, Kim SU, Seo DC, Kang BH, Sohn BK, Rim YS, Heo JS and Cho JS. 2005b. Biosorption of heavy metals by biomass of seaweeds, Laminaria species, Ecklonia stolonifera, Gelidium amansii and Undaria pinnatifida. Kor J Envirn Agric 24, 370-378. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2005.24.4.370
  6. Crist RH, Oberholser K and McGarrity J. 1992. Interaction of metals and protons with algae. 3. Marine algae, with emphasis on lead and aluminum. Environ Sci Technol 26, 496-502. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00027a007
  7. Eouboulis AI, Matis KA and Hancock IC. 1997. Biosorption of metals from dilute aqueous solutions. Sep Purification Methods 26, 255-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602549708014160
  8. Jeon C and Choi SS. 2007. A study on heavy metal removal using alginic acid. Kor Org Reso Recycl Assoc 15, 107-114.
  9. Jeon C, Park JY and Yoo TJ. 2002. Characteristcs of metal removal using carboxylated alginic acid. Water Research 36, 1814-1824. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00389-X
  10. Jeon C, Yoo Y and Wolfgang HH. 2005. Environmental effects and desorption characteristics on heavy metal removal using carboxylated alginic acid. Bioreso Technol 96, 15-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.03.001
  11. Jung DY, Son CW, Kim SK, Kim YJ, Chung CH and Lee JW. 2009. Biosorption of metal ions by seaweed alginate, polyguluronate and polymannuronate. J Life Sci 19, 553-560. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2009.19.5.553
  12. Kim EJ, Park SY, Hong JE, Shin MJ, Lim SS, Shin HK and Park HY. 2007. Inhibitory effect of the methanolic extract of Symphyocladia latiuscula on the growth of HT-29 human colon cancer cells. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36, 431-438. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.4.431
  13. Kim HH, Lim YW, Yang JY, Moon KH and Shin DC. 2004. Distribution of inorganic metals in blood of adults in urban area of Seoul, Korea. J Environ Toxicol 19, 327-334.
  14. Kim SA, Woo MK, Kwak CS and Lee MS. 2005. Antimutagenic and cytotoxic effects of ethanol extracts from five kinds of seaweeds. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34, 451-459. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.4.451
  15. Kim YH, Yoo YJ and Lee YJ. 1995. Characterization of lead adsorption by Undaria pinnatifida. Biotechnol Letters 17, 345-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01190651
  16. Kim YS, Jeong HJ and Chang IS. 2002. Heavy metals and cosmetics. Soci Cosmetic Sci of Kor 28, 15-30.
  17. Koo JG. 2001. Biosorption of lead and cadmium by fucoidan from Undaria finnatifia. J Korean Fish Soc 34, 521-525.
  18. Lee SH, Kim KK and Lee SH. 2005. Heavy metal removal capacity of chemically modified alginic acid. J of Korean Soc on water quality 21, 569-574.
  19. Park KL and Kim JO. 1986. A study on the effect of sodium alginate in heavy metals poisoning of mouse. Korean J Environ Hlth Soc 12, 147-54.
  20. Park WP, Kim TH, Kim YS, Cha WS and Wu MW. 2001. Biosorption of heavy metal ions by waste brown seaweed and their derivatives. J Korean Environ Sci Soc 10, 153-158.
  21. Park YH. 1969. Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of brown algae with special reference to alginic acid. Bull Korean Fish Soc 2, 71-82.
  22. SAS. 1987. SAS/STAT guide for personal computer. version 6th ed. SAS institute Inc, Cary, North Carolina, U.S.A. 60-61.
  23. Schweiger RG. 1962. Actylation of alginic acid. Reaction of algin acetates with calcium and other divalent ions. J ORG Chem 27, 1789-1791. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01052a073
  24. Suh KH, Ahn KH, Cho MC Cho JK, Jin HJ and Hong YK. 2001. Sargassum confusum for Biosorption of Pb and Cr. J Korean Fish Soc 34, 1-6.
  25. Suh KH, Lee HS and Suh JH. 2000. Biosorption and development of biosorbent by using seaweed, Sargassum thunbergii. J Korean Fish Soc 33, 60-65.
  26. Svein JH, Inga MA and Kjetill Q. 2000. Ethanol production from seaweed extract. J ind Microbiol Biotechnol 25, 249-254. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.7000065
  27. Yasuhiro K, Satoru A, Yuji M and Muneharu O. 1993. Recovery of zinc, cadmium and lanthanum by biopolymer gel particles of alginic acid. Separation Sci and Technol 28, 1691-1702. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399308019036

Cited by

  1. Reduction of heavy metal (Pb 2+ ) biosorption in zebrafish model using alginic acid purified from Ecklonia cava and two of its synthetic derivatives vol.106, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.027