Modeling of Medium Temperature Drops of the Elevated-bench Hydroponics for Strawberry Cultivation during Low Temperature Season

저온기 딸기 고설 수경재배시 온실기온에 따른 배지내 온도강하 모델 개발

  • Park, Jae-Wan (Department of Bio Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ha, Yu-Shin (Department of Bio Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Dong (Hanyangtech Co.) ;
  • Park, Dae-Heum (Sun Green Energy Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Myung (Department of Bio Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jun, Ha-Joon (Department of Horticulture, Daegu University) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Gu (Department of Bio Industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Won-Sik (Department of Bio Industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Chung, Sung-Won (Department of Bio Industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 박재완 (경북대학교 생물산업기계공학과) ;
  • 하유신 (경북대학교 생물산업기계공학과) ;
  • 김기동 (한양테크) ;
  • 박대흠 (태양그린에너지(주)) ;
  • 이기명 (경북대학교 생물산업기계공학과) ;
  • 전하준 (대구대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 권순구 (부산대학교 바이오산업기계공학과) ;
  • 최원식 (부산대학교 바이오산업기계공학과) ;
  • 정성원 (부산대학교 바이오산업기계공학과)
  • Received : 2010.08.20
  • Accepted : 2010.09.27
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

A study on modeling of medium temperature drops of the elevated-bench hydroponic system for strawberry cultivation during low temperature season was conducted. Four different conditions were used for the experiment. These consisted of two kinds of bed types (plant, V), four kinds of medium (rice, perlite, rice hulls80% and peatmoss20%, perlite80% and peatmoss20%), two kinds of mulched bed (mulched, non mulched) and four kinds of greenhouse air temperature (l.5, 3.2, 5.0, $6.7^{\circ}C$), and the results were summarized as follows: Temperature drop of medium in the V-bed was slower than that in the plant bed, showing better insulation effect of V-bed. Temperature drop of medium with mulching on the top of the bed was slower than the case without mulching, as a result, the beneficial effect of temperature drop was appeared in mulched bed. Linear regression of the temperature descent rate and the temperature difference between medium and air showed significant correlation. The regression equation for the Pearlite80% and Peatmoss20% in the V-bed was f(x) = -0.2656 + 0.1345x at the $R^2$ of 0.9269. Using the model, the temperature drop during night can be predicted for the various media at the different depths.

본 연구는 저온기 딸기 고설 수경재배 방식의 배지 내 온도 관리를 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여 베드 2종류(플랜트형, V형), 배지 4종류(왕겨, 펄라이트, 왕겨 80% + 피트모스20%, 휠라이트80% + 피트모스20%), 멀칭 2종류(멀칭무, 멀칭유)의 처리구별로 온실기온 4수준(1.5, 3.2, 5.0, $6.7^{\circ}C$)에 따른 배지 내 온도의 변화를 측정하였다. 그 결과, 베드의 온도강하는 V형 베드가 플랜트형 베드보다 평균 $1.2{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ 느리게 나타났으며, V형 베드의 보온 효과가 크게 나타났다. 배지의 종류별로는 왕겨 80%의 배지보다 펄라이트 80%의 배지에서 멀칭의 유무에 관계없이 배지온 강하가 약 $7^{\circ}C$ 느리게 나타났다. 멀칭유무별로는 멀칭한 경우에서 온도강하가 느리게 나타나 멀칭을 하는 것이 배지온 유지에 유리하였다. 보온효과가 큰 V형 베드, 펄라이트80% + 피트모스20% 배지, 멀칭한 경우의 배지온 강하 모텔은 f(x) = -0.2656 + 0.1345x로 나타났으며, 개발된 모델을 이용하면 저온기에서 야간의 온실 내 기온에 따른 배지내의 온도강하를 예측할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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