DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

수치해석기법에 의한 어구 저항 분석 및 저탄소 트롤어구 설계와 비용 분석

Low-Carbon trawl design with analysis of a gear drags and calculation of construction costs using numerical methods

  • 이지훈 (부경대학교 저탄소해양생산기술연구소) ;
  • 이춘우 (부경대학교 해양생산시스템관리학부)
  • Lee, Ji-Hoon (Institute of Low-Carbon Marine Production Technology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Chun-Woo (Division of Marine Production System Management, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2010.09.24
  • 심사 : 2010.11.10
  • 발행 : 2010.11.30

초록

Fuel consumption in fisheries is a primary concern due to environmental effects and costs to fishermen. Much research has been carried out to reduce the fuel consumption related to fishing operations. The fuel consumption of fishing gear during fishing operation is generally related to hydrodynamic resistance on the gear. This research demonstrates a new approach using numerical methods to reduce fuel consumption. By designing the fishing gear using drawing software, the whole and partial resistance force on the gear can be calculated as a result of simulations. The simulation results will suggest suitable materials or gear structure for reducing the hydrodynamic forces on the gear while maintaining the performance of the gear. This research will helpful to reduce the $CO_2$ emissions from fishing operations and lead to reduce fishing costs due to fuel savings.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aanondsen, S.A., 1997. Life cycle assessments of environmental performance used as a tool in ship design (In Norwegian: Livsl${\phi}$psanalyser for beregning av milj${\phi}$pavirkning brukt som verkt${\phi}$y ved prosjektering av skip). Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. pp. 56.
  2. Ellingsen, H. and S.A. Aanondsen, 2006. Environmental impacts of wild caught cod and farmed salmon-a comparison with chicken. Int J Life Cycle Assess, 11 (1), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.1065/lca2006.01.236
  3. Fredheim, A. and O.M. Faltinsen, 2003. Hydroelastic analysis of a fishing net in steady inflow conditions. Hydroelastic in Marine Technology, Oxford, UK, 1-10.
  4. Gere, J.M. and B.J. Goodno, 2009. Mechanics of materials. 7thed. Cengage Learning. Toronto, Canada. 68-71.
  5. Lee, C.W., C.S. Jang, M.S. Kim, H.O. Shin and I.J. Kim, 1998. Measurements of midwater trawl system and dynamic characteristics. Bull. Kor. Soc. Fish. Tech., 34 (3), 294-301.
  6. Lee, C.W., J.H. Lee, B.J. Cha, H.Y. Kim and J.H. Lee, 2005. Physical modeling for underwater flexible systems dynamic simulation. Ocean Engineering, 32, 331-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2004.08.007
  7. Lee, C.W., Y.B. Kim, G.H. Lee, M.Y. Choe, M.K. Lee and K.Y. Koo, 2008. Dynamic simulation of a fish cage system subjected to currents and waves. Ocean Engineering, 35, 1521-1532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2008.06.009
  8. Lee, D.W., J.B. Lee, Y.H. Kim and S.G. Jung, 2010. Calculation of carbon dixoide emissions by south Korea′s fishery industry. Kor. J. Fish Aquat. Sci., 43 (1), 78-82.
  9. Lee, J.H., 2009. Experimental investigation and numerical methods in analyzing the ocean current displacement phenomena of longlines. Ph.D thesis. Institute of Marine Technology NTNU, Trondheim, Norway. pp. 191.
  10. Prior, D. and R. Khaled, 2009. Optimisation of trawl energy efficiency under fishing effort constraint. In Proc. Of the 9th International Workshop “DEMa T09”, Nara, Japan. pp. 130-140.
  11. Schau, E.M., H. Ellingsen, A. Endal and S.A. Aanondsen, 2009. Energy consumption in the Norwegian fisheries. J Cleaner Prod., 17, 325-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.08.015
  12. Takaki, T., T. Shimizu, K. Suzuki, T. Hiraishi and K. Yamamoto, 2004. Validity and layout of “NaLA”: a net configuration and loading analysis system. Fisheries Research, 65, 235-243.
  13. Thrane, M., 2004. Energy consumption in the Danish fishery: identification of key factors. J Ind Ecol., 8, 223-239.
  14. Tyedmers, P., 2001. Energy consumed by North Atlantic fisheries. Fisheries Centre Research Report. In: Zeller D, Watson R, Pauly D, editors. Fisheries impacts on North Atlantic ecosystems: catch, effort and national/regional datasets, 9:3, Vancouver: Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 12-34.
  15. Tyedmers, P., 2004. Fisheries and energy use. In: Cleveland CJ, editor, The encyclopedia of energy, San Diego, Academic Press/Elsevier Science, 683-693.
  16. Vigor, J., 1994. The practical mariner's book of knowledge: 420 sea-tested rules of thumb for almost every boating situation. International Marine division of McGraw-Hill, ISBN 97-0070674752, 71-72.
  17. Wakaba, L. and S. Balachandar, 2007. On the added mass force at finite Reynolds and acceleration numbers. Journal of Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, 21, 147-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-007-0042-5
  18. Wileman, D.A., R.S.T., Ferro, R. Fonteyne and R.B. Millar, 1996. Manual of methods of measuring the selectivity of towed fishing gears. ICES Cooperative Research Report, No. 215, pp.126.
  19. Wileman, D.A., V. Tschernij, N. Madsen and R. Holst, 2000. Size selectivity and relative fishing power of Baltic cod gillnets. Meddelande fran avsfiskelaboratoriet, 329, 110-148.
  20. Ziegler, F. and P-A. Hausson, 2003. Emissions from fuel combustion in Swedish cod fishery. J Cleaner Prod., 11, 303-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00050-1
  21. Ziegler, F., 2006. Environmental life cycle assessment of seafood products from capture fisheries. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 12, pp. 61.

피인용 문헌

  1. Development of a low energy used anchovy dragnet using a numerical method vol.49, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2012.49.3.175
  2. Development of a low-energy used large midwater trawl using a numerical method vol.48, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.3.195
  3. A Quantitative Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Danish Seine Fishery using Life Cycle Assessment vol.48, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2015.0200
  4. A quantitative analysis of greenhouse gases emissions from bottom pair trawl using a LCA method vol.51, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2015.51.1.111
  5. A Quantitative Analysis of GHG Emissions from the Korean Offshore Large Scale Fisheries Using an LCA Method vol.44, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2011.0383
  6. The economic feasibility of light-emitting diode (LED) lights for the Korean offshore squid-jigging fishery vol.116, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.08.012
  7. A quantitative analysis of GHG emissions from the Korean large scale purse seine fishery using LCA method vol.49, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2012.49.3.282
  8. Development of a low-energy midwater trawl with different combinations of trawl nets and trawl doors through model experiments vol.84, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-017-1158-1
  9. Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emission of Korean Offshore Fisheries vol.17, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-018-3511-0