Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Prevalence of Neck Disability Index among Some College Students

일부 대학생의 경부장애지수에 대한 분포

  • Oh, Hyun-Ju (Dept. of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School, Daegu University) ;
  • Kwon, Won-An (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Keukdong College) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Dae (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Keukdong College) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Hong (Dept. of Hospital & Medical management, Kyongbuk Science University) ;
  • Um, Ki-Mae (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Yeojoo Institute of Technology) ;
  • Song, Young-Hwa (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Dongnam Health College)
  • 오현주 (대구대학교 대학원 재활과학과) ;
  • 권원안 (극동정보대학 물리치료과) ;
  • 김동대 (극동정보대학 물리치료과) ;
  • 이재홍 (경북과학대학 병원의료경영계열) ;
  • 엄기매 (여주대학 물리치료과) ;
  • 송영화 (동남보건대학 물리치료과)
  • Received : 2010.10.07
  • Accepted : 2010.12.17
  • Published : 2010.12.31
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Abstract

Neck pain was commonly experienced by both adolescents and adults. The neck disability index(NDI) was the most commonly used self-report measure for evaluating status in neck pain. The objective of this study is to research the prevalence of the NDI in their 20's of college students in department of physical therapy. The data were collected from the NDI questionnaire of college students(males: 229, females: 405) for functional disability measures. Statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 12.0 program, which was used for descriptive statistics, independent samples test and Pearson correlation analysis. The results were : First, 'headache' item was showed 'the highest prevalence' in second choice demonstrating the neck disability and 'pain intensity' in third choice. Second, female(46.4%) was higher distribution than male(36.3%) on score, percentage and grade of NDI(p<0.05). Third, the NDI grade was investigated that it is composed of 'no disability(63.8%)', 'mild disability(35.4%)', and 'moderate disability(0.9%)' in male and 'no disability(53.6%)', 'mild disability(44.7%)', 'moderate disability(1.5%)' and 'severe disability(0.2%)' in female. Fourth, there was a statically significant relationship between NDI grade and NDI items(p<0.05). These results have specific meaning as future clinical and epidemiological studies. Also, it is needed to education and preparation on prevention and management of neck disability among college students.

경부 통증은 청소년과 성인에서 흔히 경험된다. 경부장애지수는 경부통의 상태를 평가하기 위하여 가장 흔히 사용되는 자가보고 방식이다. 이 연구의 목적은 일부 대학생의 경부장애지수에 대한 분포를 조사하는 것이다. 자료는 대학생(남성: 229, 여성: 405)을 위한 NDI 설문지로 수집되었다. 통계학적 분석은 SPSS 12. 0으로 이루어졌고, 기술통계, 독립표본 t-test와 피어슨 상관분석을 사용하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경부장애의 정도를 나타내는 두 번째 선택 안에서 높은 항목은 '두통'으로 나타났고, 세 번째 선택 안에서 높은 항목은 통증정도로 나타났다. 둘째, 여성이 남성보다 더 높은 경부장애지수, 백분율, 경부장애등급을 나타냈다(p<0.05). 셋째, 남성은 '장애 없음'이 63.8%, '경도 장애'가 35.4%, '중등도 장애'가 0.9%로 나타났고, 여성은 '장애 없음'이 53.6%, '경도 장애'가 44.7%, '중등도 장애'가 1.5%, '중증 장애'가 0.2%로 나타났다. 마지막으로 경부장애지수등급은 경부장애지수 항목과 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 본 연구의 결과들은 장래의 임상적, 역학적 연구 자료에 기초를 제공할 수 있을 것이며, 경부장애의 예방과 관리에 대한 적절한 교육과 대책이 필요함을 나타낸다.

Keywords

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