Journal of Plant Biotechnology

The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology (한국식물생명공학회)
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Review on breeding, tissue culture and genetic transformation systems in Cymbidium

심비디움 육종, 조직배양 및 형질전환 연구동향에 관한 고찰

  • Lee, Yu-Mi (Dept. of Life Resources and Environmental Science, Graduate school, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Seon (Division of Floriculture, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Il (Dept. of Life Resources and Environmental Science, Graduate school, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Bo (Dept. of Life Resources and Environmental Science, Graduate school, Konkuk University)
  • 이유미 (건국대학교 일반대학원 생명자원환경과학과) ;
  • 김미선 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 이상일 (건국대학교 일반대학원 생명자원환경과학과) ;
  • 김종보 (건국대학교 일반대학원 생명자원환경과학과)
  • Received : 2010.10.15
  • Accepted : 2010.10.29
  • Published : 2010.12.31
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Abstract

Cymbidium is horticulturally important and has been one of the most commercially successful orchid plants as well as cut flowers around the world including Korea. Up to now, a huge number of elite Cymbidium cultivars have been released on the commercial market via cross-hybridization, mutation and polyploidization breeding techniques. To investigate on breeding system in Cymbidium, we inquired the brief history and techniques of breeding and the current status on Cymbidium breeding in Korea. Also, the general propagation process of elite Cymbidium lines via tissue culture should be presented. However, the slow process of conventional breeding and the lack of useful genes in Cymbidium species delays the introduction of new cultivars to the commercial market. To solve these limitations, efficient regeneration and genetic transformation systems should be established in the improvement of Cymbidium breeding program. During the last several decades, some progress has been made in tissue culture and genetic transformation in Cymbidium species. We review the recent status of tissue culture and genetic transformation systems in Cymbidium plants.

Keywords

References

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