DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Critical Compressive Strain of Concrete under a Long-Term Deformation Effect Part I. Experiments

  • Nghia, Tran Tuan (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Chu, In-Yeop (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Keun (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2010.04.19
  • Accepted : 2010.12.07
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

This paper focuses on the effect of creep on the critical compressive strain (CCS) of concrete. The strain of concrete corresponding to the peak compressive stress is crucial in the selection of the ultimate yield strength of the reinforcing bar used in reinforced concrete columns. Among the various influencing factors, such as the creep, shrinkage, loading rate and confinement, the effect of creep and shrinkage is the most significant. So far, investigations into how these factors can affect the CCS of concrete have been rare. Therefore, to investigate the effect of creep and shrinkage on CCS, an experimental (part I) and a parametric study (part II) were conducted, as presented in these papers (part I considers creep effect, part II considers effect of creep and shrinkage). In part I, experiments pertaining to the loading age, loading rate, loading duration and loading and creep levels were conducted to study the effect of these variables on the CCS of concrete. It was found that the effects of the loading rate, loading age, and level and duration on the CCS of concrete were negligible. However, it is very important to consider the effect of creep.

Keywords

References

  1. ACI 318-02, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary, American Concrete Institute, 2002, 443 pp.
  2. Eurocode 2, Design of Concrete Structures, 1991.
  3. ASTM C512-02, “Standard Test Method for Creep of Concrete in Compression,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards, West Conshocken, PA, 1994.
  4. ASTM C469-02, “Standard Test Method for Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson Ratio of Concrete in Compression,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards, West Conshocken, PA, 1994.
  5. Nicolo, D., Pani, L., and Pozzo, E., “Strain of Concrete at Peak Compressive Stress for a Wide Range of Compressive Strengths,” Materials and Structures, Vol. 27, 1994, pp. 206-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473034
  6. Bischoff, P. H. and Perry, S. H., “Compressive Behavior of Concrete at High Strain Rates,” Journal of Materials and Structures, Vol. 24, 1991, pp. 425-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472016
  7. Ahmad, S. H. and Shah, S. P., “Behavior of Hoop Confined Concrete Under High Strain Rates,” ACI Journal, Vol. 82, No. 55, 1986, pp. 634-647.
  8. Ros, M., “Material-Technological Foundation and Problems of Reinforced Concrete,” Bericht No. 162, Eidgenossische Materialprufungs und Versuchsanstalt fur Industrie, Bauwesen and Geweber, Zurich, Switzerland, 1950.
  9. ASTM C512-02, “Standard Test Method Compression Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimen,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards, West Conshocken, PA, 1994.
  10. Shah, S. P. and Ahmad, S. H., “Structural Properties of High Strength Concrete and Its Implication for Precast Prestress Concrete,” Portland Cement Inst. J., Vol. 30, No. 6, 1985, pp. 92-119.
  11. Popovics, S., “A Review of Stress-Strain Relationships for Concrete,” ACI Journal, Proceeding, Vol. 67, No. 14, 1970, pp. 243-248.