Quantitative Analyses for the Quality Evaluation of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix by HPLC

  • Fang, Zhe (College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Moon, Dong-Cheul (College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Son, Kun-Ho (College of Life Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Son, Jong-Keun (College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Min, Byung-Sun (College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Woo, Mi-Hee (College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 투고 : 2010.08.10
  • 심사 : 2010.11.11
  • 발행 : 2010.12.31

초록

In this study, quantitative analysis for the quality evaluation of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix using HPLC/UV was developed. For quantitative analysis, six major bioactive compounds were determined. The separation conditions employed for HPLC/UV were optimized using ODS $C_{18}$ column ($250{\times}4.6\;mm$, $5\;{\mu}m$) with gradient condition of A (1% formic acid in $H_2O$) and B (acetonitrile : methanol : formic acid = 100 : 75 : 1) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and a detection wavelength of 280 nm. These methods were fully validated with respect to the linearity, accuracy, precision and recovery. The HPLC/UV method was applied successfully to the quantification of six major compounds in the Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix. The results indicate that the established HPLC/UV method is suitable for the quantitative analysis.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Choi, H.S., Cho, D.I., Choi, H.K., Im, S.Y., Ryu, S.Y., and Kim, K.M., Molecular mechanisms of inhibitory activities of tanshinones on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide generation in RAW 264.7 cells. Arch. Pharm. Res. 27, 1233-1237 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975887
  2. Choi, H.S. and Kim, K.M., Tanshinones inhibit mast cell degranulation by interfering with IgE receptor-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of PLCgamma2 and MAPK. Planta Med. 70, 178-180 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-815498
  3. Denheiser, R.L., Casebier, D.S., and Firooznia, F., Aromatic annulation strategy for the synthesis of angularly-fused diterpenoid quinones. Total synthesis of (+)-neocryptotanshinone, (-)-cryptotanshinone, tanshinone IIA, and (.+-.)-royleanone. J. Org. Chem. 60, 8341-8350 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00131a006
  4. Kang, B.Y., Chung, S.W., Kim, S.H., Ryu, S.Y., and Kim, T.S. Inhibition of interleukin-12 and interferon-gamma production in immune cells by tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Immunopharmacology 49, 355-361 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00256-3
  5. Kovatcheva, E., Pavlov, A., Koleva, I., Ilieva, M., and Mihneva, M., Rosmarinic acid from Lavandula vera MM cell culture. Phytochemistry 43, 1243-1244 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00426-8
  6. Lam, B.Y.H., Lo, A.C.Y., Sun, X., Luo, H.W., Chung, S.K., and Sucher, N.J., Neuroprotective effects of tanshinones in transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Phytomedicine 10, 286-291 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1078/094471103322004776
  7. Lay, I.S., Hsieh, C.C., Chiu, J.H., Shiao, M.S., Lui, W.Y., and Wu, C.W., Salvianolic acid B enhances in vitro angiogenesis and improves skin flap survival in sprague-dawley rats. J. Surgical Res. 115, 279-285 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4804(03)00226-9
  8. Lee, D.S., Lee, S.H., Noh, J.G., and Hong, S.D., Antibacterial activities of cryptotanshinone and dihydrotanshinone I from a medicinal herb, Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 63, 2236-2239 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.63.2236
  9. Lee, J.S., Han, S.Y., Kim, M.S., Yu, C.M., Kim, M.H., Kim, S.H., Min, Y.K., and Kim, B.T., Synthesis of novel chemical probes for the study of tanshinone binding proteins. Bioorg. & Med. Chem. Lett. 16, 4733-4737 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.07.019
  10. Li, H.Y., Li, Y., Yan, C.H., Li, L.N., and Chen, X.G., Inhibition of tumor growth by S-3-1, a synthetic intermediate of salvianolic acid A. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 4, 271-280 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049069
  11. Li, M., Zhao, C., Wong, R.N.S., Goto, S., Wang, Z.M., and Liao, F.L., Inhibition of shear-induced platelet aggregation in rat by tetramethylpyrazine and salvianolic acid B. Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 31, 97-103 (2004).
  12. Li, Y.C., Zeng, J.Q., and Jin, X.S., Extraction of three tanshinones from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge by supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and their analysis with high performance liquid chromatography. Se Pu. 20, 40-42 (2002).
  13. Liu, C.H., Liu, P., Hu, Y.Y., Xu, L.M., Tan, Y.Z., Wang, Z.N., and Liu, C., Effects of salvianolic acid-A on rat hepatic stellate cell proliferation and collagen production in culture. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 21, 721-726 (2000).
  14. Ryu, S.Y., Oak, M.H., and Kim, K.M.., Inhibition of mast cell degranulation by tanshinones from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Planta Med. 65, 654-645 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-960839
  15. Son, K.H., Park, M.J., Lee, S.H., and Park, J.H., Isolation and quantitative determination of tanshinone IIA from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 30, 158-162 (1999).
  16. Tang, M.K., Ren, D.C., Zhang J. T., and Du, G.H., Effect of salvianolic acids from Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae on regional cerebral blood flow and platelet aggregation in rats. Phytomedicine 9, 405-409 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1078/09447110260571634
  17. Wang, X.J. and Xu, J.X., Salvianic acid A protects human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against MPP+-induced cytotoxicity. Neurosci. Res. 51, 129-138 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2004.10.001