DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characterization of a Loess Module for Manufacturing Loess Red Ginseng

  • Kim, Il-Chool (Department of Cosmetic Science, Joongbu University) ;
  • Yang, Jung-Hwan (International Ginseng & Herb Research Institute) ;
  • Hur, Sang-Sun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
  • 투고 : 2010.04.22
  • 심사 : 2010.08.05
  • 발행 : 2010.12.29

초록

An optimized manufacturing process was developed for the production of high-quality loess red ginseng using a hybrid process in which loess (yellow earth) was incorporated into the conventional ginseng manufacturing process system. We designed conventional ginseng processing facilities and prepared the loess module by baking loess that contained 42% water at $860^{\circ}C$ for 8 h. The loess module showed excellent performance in deodorization and humidity control. The optimum steaming temperature at which maximum expansion of starch organisms occurred was 90 to $98^{\circ}C$.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Park SY, Jung I, Kang TL, Park MK. Difference between steaming and decocting ginseng. J Ginseng Res 2001;25:37-40.
  2. Kitagawa I. Chemical investigation of naturally occurring drug materials. Elucidation of scientific basis for traditional medicines and exploitation of new naturally occurring drugs. Yakugaku Zasshi 1992;112:1-41. https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.112.1_1
  3. Nam KY. Contemporary Korean ginseng: chemical constituents and pharmacolgical activity. Daejeon: Korean Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute, 1996.
  4. Soldati F, Tanaka O. Panax ginseng: relation between age of plant and content of ginsenosides. Planta Med 1984;50:351-352. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969729
  5. Yamaguchi H, Tanaka M, Kasai R, Matsuura H, Tanaka O, Fuwa T. Analysis of neutral and acidic saponins of cultivated ginseng. Yakugaku Zasshi 2008;128:872-875.
  6. Yun TK, Lee YS, Lee YH, Yun HY. Cancer chemopreventive compounds of red ginseng produced from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. J Ginseng Res 2001;25:107-111.
  7. Keum YS, Park KK, Lee JM, Chun KS, Park JH, Lee SK, Kwon H, Surh YJ. Antioxidant and anti-tumor promoting activities of the methanol extract of heat-processed ginseng. Cancer Lett 2000;150:41-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00369-9
  8. Jeon BH, Kim HS, Chang SJ. Effect of saponin and non-saponin of Panax ginseng on the blood pressure in the renovascular hypertensive rats. J Ginseng Res 1999;23:81-87.
  9. Kang SY, Kim ND. The antihypertensive effect of red ginseng saponin and the endothelium-derived vascular relaxation. Korean J Ginseng Sci 1992;16:175-182.
  10. Kim DH, Kwak KH, Lee KJ, Kim SJ, Shin YC, Chun BG, Shin KH. Effects of Korea red ginseng total saponin on repeated unpredictable stress-induced changes of proliferation of neural progenitor cells and BDNF mRNA expression in adult rat hippocampus. J Ginseng Res 2004;28:94-103. https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2004.28.2.094
  11. Kim BH, Lee YG, Park TY, Kim HB, Rhee MH, Cho JY. Ginsenoside Rp1, a ginsenoside derivative, blocks lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1beta production via suppression of the NF-kappaB pathway. Planta Med 2009;75:321-326. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1112218
  12. Choi KT. Botanical characteristics, pharmacological effects and medicinal components of Korean Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2008;29:1109-1118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00869.x
  13. Kwak YS, Park JD, Yang JW. Present and its prospect of red ginseng efficacy research. Food Ind Nutr 2003;8:30-37.
  14. Kim ST, Youn KS, Kwon JH, Moon KD. Absorption characteristics of puffed red ginseng lateral root, red ginseng main root and white ginseng lateral root power. Korean J Food Preserv 2008;15:30-36.
  15. Ha DC, Ryu GH. Chemical components of red, white and extruded root ginseng. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 2005;34:247-254. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.2.247
  16. Liu Y, Ma H, Zhang JW, Deng MC, Yang L. Influence of ginsenoside Rh1 and F1 on human cytochrome p450 enzymes. Planta Med 2006;72:126-131. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-873197
  17. Jeong JH, Wee JJ, Shin JY, Cho JH, Jung DH. Antioxidative effect of crude saponin fraction prepared from culture product of Basidiomycota cultured with fresh ginseng as substrate. J Food Sci Technol 2005;37:67-72.
  18. Kam SK, Hong JY, HU CG, Lee MG. Adsorption characteristics of Cd(II) and Cu(II) by zeolites synthesized from hwangto. J Environ Sci 2003;12:817-824. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2003.12.7.817
  19. Whistler RL, Wolfrom ML, BeMiller, JN. Methods in carbohydrate chemistry. New York: Academic Press, 1964.
  20. Lee YS. Hwangto remedy. Seoul: Dongbang Media Co., 1997.
  21. Jeong DY. A study microstructure structual characteristics for loess soil. J Miner Soc Korea 2006;19:277-289.
  22. Kim PG, Park ME, Sung KY, Jang YN. A study of removal property of harmful algal blooms by Hwangto and oriental mineral medicines. J Miner Soc Korea 2000;13:147-163.
  23. Chun JK, Lee YJ, Kim KM, Lee HW, Jang EY. Sterilizing and deodorizing effect of UV-ray air cleaner for refrigerator. Korean J Food Sci Technol 1993;25:174-177.
  24. Kim HJ, Jo JS. Physicochemical properties of Korean ginseng root starch. 3. Physical properties of the starch. Korean J Ginseng Sci 1984;8:135-152.
  25. Oh HI, Lee SJ, Do JH, Kim SD, Hong SK. Physical and chemical characteristics of Panax ginseng starch. Korean J Ginseng Sci 1981;5:114-121.

피인용 문헌

  1. Growth Performance and Fatty Acid Profiles of Broilers Given Diets Supplemented with Fermented Red Ginseng Marc Powder Combined with Red Koji vol.18, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2015-0191