DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Prediction of Flexural Capacity of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Ultra High Strength Concrete Beams

강섬유 보강 초고강도 콘크리트 보의 휨강도 예측기법의 제안

  • 양인환 (군산대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 조창빈 (한국건설기술연구원 구조교량연구실)
  • Received : 2010.02.10
  • Accepted : 2010.04.06
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

The method to evaluate the flexural capacity of steel fiber-reinforced ultra high strength concrete beams was proposed in this study. An experimental program was set up and fourteen beams have been tested. Test results were compared with predictions by design code and by the proposed method, respectively. It was found that predictions by using ACI 544 Committee recommendations considerably underestimate the flexural capacity. Underestimation of flexural capacity resulted from that of tensile stress block. Three-point bending test data of notched prism specimens and their inverse analysis results were incorporated into modeling of tension stress block. The ratio of the predicted to the experimental flexural capacity was in the range of 0.98 to 1.14. The present study represents that the proposed method allows more realistic prediction of flexural capacity of steel fiber-reinforced ultra high strength concrete beams.

이 연구에서는 강섬유보강 초고강도 콘크리트 보의 휨강도를 산정하기 위한 실제적인 기법을 제시하였다. 14개의 보 부재에 대해 휨실험을 수행하여 휨거동 특성을 분석하였으며, 실험결과를 기존의 설계기준 및 제안기법에 의한 예측결과와 비교 분석하였다. ACI 544 위원회의 휨강도 제안식에 의한 예측값은 실험값을 과소평가하고 있으며, 이는 인장응력블록을 너무 작게 산정하기 때문이다. 인장응력블록을 정밀하게 모델링하기 위하여 노치를 갖는 프리즘 시편의 3점 휨인장실험자료의 역해석을 수행하였으며, 역해석을 통해 산정한 인장연화곡선을 인장응력블록 모델링에 적용하였다. 휨강도 실험값에 대한 제안기법에 의한 예측값의 비는 0.98~1.14를 나타내고 있다. 따라서, 이 연구에서의 제안기법은 강섬유보강 초고강도 콘크리트 보의 휨강도를 더욱 정확하게 예측할 수 있다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. 강수태, 박정준, 고경택, 김성욱(2008) UHPC를 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 휨강도 평가, 한국구조물진단학회지, 한국구조물진단학회, 제12권 제5호, pp. 81-90.
  2. 김우석, 곽윤근, 김주범(2006) 강섬유 보강 콘크리트 보의 휨내력 예측식의 제안, 콘크리트학회논문집, 한국콘크리트학회, 제18권 제3호, pp. 361-370.
  3. 양인환, 조창빈, 강수태, 김병석(2009) 강섬유로 보강된 초고성능 콘크리트의 휨 거동에 관한 실험 연구, 콘크리트학회논문집, 한국콘크리트학회, 제21권 제6호, pp. 737-744. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2009.21.6.737
  4. 오영훈, 김정해(2008) 전단보강이 없는 강섬유보강 콘크리트 휨부재의 휨 및 전단강도의 평가, 콘크리트학회논문집, 한국콘크리트학회, 제20권 제2호, pp. 257-267.
  5. 한국건설기술연구원(2005) 초고성능 시멘트 복합체를 이용한 교량 거더 개발.
  6. 한국콘크리트학회(2007) 콘크리트구조설계기준.
  7. 한상묵, 권이홍(2009) 탄소성 파괴역학 모델에 근거한 초고강도 섬유보강 콘크리트 I형 보의 비선형 유한요소해석, 한국전산구조공학회논문집, 한국전산구조공학회, 제22권 제3호, pp. 199-209.
  8. Alsayed, S.H. (1993) Flexural deflection of reinforced fibrous concrete beams, ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 90, No. 1, pp. 72-76.
  9. American Concrete Institute (2005) Design considerations for steel fiber reinforced concrete, ACI 544.4R-88, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice, Detroit, pp. 544.4R-1-544.4R-18.
  10. Ashour, S.A. and Waff, F.F. (1993) Flexural behavior of highstrength fiber reinforced concrete beams, ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 90, No. 3, pp. 279-287.
  11. Association Francaise du Genil Civil (2002) Betons fibres a ultrahautes performances. Association Francaise du Genil Civil (AFGC), SETRA, France.
  12. Casanova, P. and Rossi, P. (1999) Analysis of metallic fibre-reinforced concrete beams submitted to bending, Materials and Structures, Vol. 29, No. 190, pp. 354-361.
  13. Chunxiang, Q. and Patnaikuni, I. (1999) Properties of high-strength steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams in bending, Cement & Concrete Composites, Vol. 21, No. 21, pp. 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(98)00040-7
  14. Craig, R.J. (1987) Flexural behavior and design of reinforced fibrous concrete members, ACI SP 105-28, pp. 517-563.
  15. Hassoun, M.N. and Sahebjam, K. (1985) Plastic hinge in two-span reinforced concrete beams containing steel fibers, Proceedings of Canadian Society of Civil Engineers, Montreal pp. 119-139.
  16. Henager, C.H. and Doherty, T.J. (1976) Analysis of reinforced concrete beams, ASCE Journal, Vol. 102, No. ST1, pp. 177-188.
  17. Hillerborg, A., Modeer, M., and Petersson, P.E. (1976) Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements. Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 773-782. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(76)90007-7
  18. Japan Concrete Institute (2003) Method of test for fracture energy of concrete by use of notched beam, JCI-S-002-2003, http://www.jci-web.jp/jci_standard
  19. Jindal, R.L. (1984) Shear and moment capacities of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams, ACI SP 81-1, pp. 1-6.
  20. Kitsutaka, Y. (1997) Fracture parameters by polylinear tension-softening analysis. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 123, No. 5, pp. 444-450. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1997)123:5(444)
  21. Manfred, T. and Jens, G. (2008) Bending design of steel-strengthened UHPC, Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete, Germany, Kassel, pp. 523-532.
  22. Mehta, P.K. and Monteiro, J.M. (2006) Concrete - Microstructures, Properties, and Materials, McGraw-Hill, pp. 76-78.
  23. Naaman, A.E. and Reinhardt, H.W. (2006) Proposed classification of HPFRC composites based on their tensile response, Materials and Structures, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 547-555.
  24. Oh, B.H. (1992) Flexural analysis of reinforced concrete beams containing steel fibers, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 118, No. 10, pp. 2812-2863.
  25. Pearlman, S.L. (1979) Flexural performance of reinforced steel fiber concrete beams, MS thesis, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh.
  26. Si-Larbi, A., Ferrier, E., and Hamelin, P. (2008) Flexural behavior of ultra high performance concrete reinforced with short fibers and FRP Rebars, Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete, Kassel, Germany, pp. 661-672.
  27. Swamy, R.N. and Al-Taan, S.A. (1981) Deformation and ultimate strength in flexure of reinforced concrete beams made with steel fiber concrete, ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 78, No. 5, pp. 395-405.
  28. Tue, N.V., Schneider, H., Simsch, G., and Schmidt, D. (2004) Bearing capacity of stub columns made of NSC, HSC and UHPC confined by a steel tube, Proceedings of international symposium on high performance concrete ; ultra high performance concrete, Kassel, Germany, pp. 339-350.
  29. Uchida, Y. and Barr, B.I.G. (1998) Tension softening curves of concrete determined from different test specimen geometrics. Proceedings of Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures (FraMCos-2), Gifu, Japan, pp. 87-398.
  30. Williamson, G.R. (1973) Compression characteristics and structural beam design analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete, Technical Report No. M-62, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Lab., Champaign.
  31. Yuguang, Y., Walraven, J., and Uiji, J.D. (2008) Study on bending behavior of an UHPC overlay on a steel orthotropic deck, Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete, Germany, pp. 639-646.