Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association (대한영양사협회학술지)

The Korean Dietetic Association (대한영양사협회)
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Comparison of Activity Factor, Predicted Resting Metabolic Rate, and Intakes of Energy and Nutrients Between Athletic and Non-Athletic High School Students

운동군과 비운동군 고등학생의 활동량, 활동계수, 예측 휴식대사량, 1일 에너지 및 영양소 섭취량의 비교

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung (Dept. of Food Science, Kangnung National University) ;
  • Kim, Gwi-Sun (Dept. of Food Science, Kangnung National University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Sun (Dept. of Food Science, Kangnung National University)
  • 김은경 (강릉대학교 생명과학대학 식품과학과) ;
  • 김귀선 (강릉대학교 생명과학대학 식품과학과) ;
  • 박지선 (강릉대학교 생명과학대학 식품과학과)
  • Received : 2008.12.03
  • Accepted : 2008.12.31
  • Published : 2009.02.02
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Abstract

This study compared activity factor. predicted resting metabolic rate (RMR), and nutrient intakes between athletic and non-athletic high school students in Gangwon-do. Fifty soccer players (30 males and 20 females; mean ages 16.7${\pm}$1.0 years and 16.4${\pm}$1.1 years. respectively) and 50 non-athletic (30 males and 20 females: mean ages 17.5${\pm}$0.4 years and 16.4${\pm}$1.1 years respectively) high school students were included. Anthropometric measurements included: weight and height. triceps skinfold, mid-ann circumference, and body fat. Prediction equations consisted of those from the Harris-Benedict. FAO/WHO/VNU, IMNA, Cunningham, Mifflin et al., and Owen et al. A one-day activity diary was collected by interview, and the 24-hour recall method was used to analyze nutrient intakes of subjects. The activity factors of the male and female athletic groups (2.23 and 2.16, respectively) were significantly higher than those (1.52 and 1.46, respectively) of the non-athletic group. There was only a significant difference in RMR by use of the Cunningham's equation between two groups. For the males. almost all nutrient intakes of the athletic group (except carbohydrate, iron, vitamin $B_1$, $B_6$, and niacin) of athletic group were significantly higher than those of the non-athletic group. The female athletic group showed significantly higher nutrient intakes with the exception of most vitamins. These results suggest that assessments of energy balance between energy intake and energy expenditure by employing RMR and activity factors would be useful to prevent and treat obesity in high school athletes. In addition, the Cunningham's equation would be appropriate for predicting their energy needs.

Keywords

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