References
-
Br
$\aa$ nemark P, Zarb G, Albrektsson T. Tissue integrated prostheses : Osseointegration in clinical dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co. 1985; p221-9 -
Albrektsson T, Bra
$\aa$ nemark PI, Hansson HA, Lindstr$\H{o}$ m J. Osseointegrated titanium implants. Requirements for ensuring a long-lasting, direct bone-to-implant anchorage in man. Acta Orthop Scand 1981;52:155-70 https://doi.org/10.3109/17453678108991776 - Buser D, Schenk RK, Steinemann S, Fiorellini JP, Fox CH, Stich H. Influence of surface characteristics on bone integration of titanium implants. A histomorphometric study in miniature pigs. J Biomed Mater Res 1991;25:889-902 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820250708
- Choi JW, Kim KN, Heo SJ, Chang IT, Han JH, Baik HK, Choi YC, Wennerberg A. The effects of various surface treatment methods on the osseointegration. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2001;39:71-83
- Kang BS, Cho IH. A histomorphometric and stability of two kinds of implants with different surface roughness. J Korean Acad Oral Maxillofac Implants 2001;5:42-69
- Larsson C, Thomsen P, Lausmaa J, Rodahl M, Kasemo B, Ericson LE. Bone response to surface modified titanium implants: studies on electropolished implants with different oxide thicknesses and morphology. Biomaterials 1994;15:1062-74 https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(94)90092-2
- Wennerberg A, Albrektsson T. Suggested guidelines for the topographic evaluation of implant surfaces. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000;15:331-44
- Wong M, Eulenberger J, Schenk R, Hunziker E. Effect of surface topology on the osseointegration of implant materials in trabecular bone. J Biomed Mater Res 1995;29:1567-75 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820291213
- Kasemo B, Lausmaa J. Biomaterial and implant surfaces: a surface science approach. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1988;3:247-59
- Wennerberg A, Albrektsson T, Lausmaa J. Torque and histomorphometric evaluation of c.p. titanium screws blasted with 25- and 75-microns-sized particles of Al2O3. J Biomed Mater Res 1996;30:251-60 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199602)30:2<251::AID-JBM16>3.0.CO;2-P
- Park KH, Chang IT. Osseointegration of anodized titanium implants. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2004;42:267-77
- Eliades T. Passive film growth on titanium alloys: physicochemical and biologic considerations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1997;12:621-7
- Pan J, Thierry D, Leygraf C. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study of the passive oxide film on titanium for implant application. Electrochim Acta 1996;41:1143-53 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(95)00465-3
- Lautenschlager EP, Monaghan P. Titanium and titanium alloys as dental materials. Int Dent J 1993;43:245-53
- Brauner H. Corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of physical vapour deposition coatings for dental applications. Surf Coat Technol 1993;62:618-25 https://doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(93)90308-B
- Kieswetter K, Schwartz Z, Dean DD, Boyan BD. The role of implant surface characteristics in the healing of bone. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1996;7:329-45 https://doi.org/10.1177/10454411960070040301
- Peutzfeldt A, Asmussen E. Distortion of alloy by sandblasting. Am J Dent 1996;9:65-6
- Pouilleau J, Devilliers D, Garrido F, Durand-Vidal S, Mahe E. Structure and composition of passive titanium oxide film. Mater Sci Eng 1997;47:235-43 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5107(97)00043-3
- Sul YT, Byon ES, Jeong Y. Biomechanical measurements of calcium-incorporated oxidized implants in rabbit bone: effect of calcium surface chemistry of a novel implant. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2004;6:101-10 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2004.tb00032.x
- Sul YT, Johansson C, Albrektsson T. Which surface properties enhance bone response to implants? Comparison of oxidized magnesium, TiUnite, and Osseotite implant surfaces. Int J Prosthodont 2006;19:319-28
-
Sul YT, Johansson CB, Jeong Y, R
$\"{o}$ ser K, Wennerberg A, Albrektsson T. Oxidized implants and their influence on the bone response. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2001;12:1025-31 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012837905910 - Sul YT, Johansson C, Wennerberg A, Cho LR, Chang BS, Albrektsson T. Optimum surface properties of oxidized implants for reinforcement of osseointegration: surface chemistry, oxide thickness, porosity, roughness, and crystal structure. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2005;20:349-59
- Babbush CA, Kent JN, Misiek DJ. Titanium plasmasprayed (TPS) screw implants for the reconstruction of the edentulous mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986;44:274-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(86)90078-9
-
Gotfredsen K, Wennerberg A, Johansson C, Skovgaard LT, Hj
$\/{o}$ rting-Hansen E. Anchorage of$TiO_2$ -blasted, HA-coat ed, and machined implants: an experimental study with rabbits. J Biomed Mater Res 1995;29:1223-31 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820291009 -
Sanz A, Oyarz
$\'{u}$ n A, Farias D, Diaz I. Experimental study of bone response to a new surface treatment of endosseous titanium implants. Implant Dent 2001;10:126-31 https://doi.org/10.1097/00008505-200104000-00009 - Marinho VC, Celletti R, Bracchetti G, Petrone G, Minkin C, Piattelli A. Sandblasted and acid-etched dental implants: a histologic study in rats. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003;18:75-81
- Ishizawa H, Ogino M. Characterization of thin hydroxyapatite layers formed on anodic titanium oxide films containing Ca and P by hydrothermal treatment. J Biomed Mater Res 1995;29:1071-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820290907
- Lee JM, Kim YS, Kim CW, Jang KS, Lim YJ. A study on the responses of osteoblasts to various surface-treated titanium. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2004;42:307-19
- Darvell BW, Samman N, Luk WK, Clark RK, Tideman H. Contamination of titanium castings by aluminium oxide blasting. J Dent 1995;23:319-22 https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(94)00003-X
- Kim HM, Miyaji F, Kokubo T, Nakamura T. Effect of heat treatment on apatite-forming ability of Ti metal induced by alkali treatment. J Mater Sci Mater Med 1997;8:341-7 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018524731409
- Kim HW, Kim HE, Salih V, Knowles JC. Sol-gel-modified titanium with hydroxyapatite thin films and effect on osteoblast-like cell responses. J Biomed Mater Res A 2005;74:294-305 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30191
- Kokubo T, Kim HM, Kawashita M, Nakamura T. Bioactive metals: preparation and properties. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2004;15:99-107 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JMSM.0000011809.36275.0c
- Kokubo T, Miyaji F, Kim HM, Nakamura T. Spontaneous formation of bonelike apatite layer on chemically treated titanium metals. J Am Ceram Soc 1996;79:1127-9 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb08561.x
- Wang CX, Wang M, Zhou X. Nucleation and growth of apatite on chemically treated titanium alloy: an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study. Biomaterials 2003;24:3069-77 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00154-6
- Song YS, Cho IH. Surface characteristics and stability of implants treated with alkali and heat. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2008;46:490-9 https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2008.46.5.490
- Donath K, Breuner G. A method for the study of undecalcified bones and teeth with attached soft tissues. The S¨age-Schliff (sawing and grinding) technique. J Oral Pathol 1982;11:318-26 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1982.tb00172.x
- Johansson CB, Albrektsson T. A removal torque and histomorphometric study of commercially pure niobium and titanium implants in rabbit bone. Clin Oral Implants Res 1991;2:24-9 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1991.020103.x
- Lim JB, Cho IH. A study on the surface characteristics and stability of implants treated with anodic oxidation and fluorideincorporation. J Korean Acad Stomatognathic Func Occl 2006;22:349-64
- Hench L. Bioceramics: From concept to clinic. J Am Ceram Soc 1991;74:1487-510 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb07132.x
- Chosa N, Taira M, Saitoh S, Sato N, Araki Y. Characterization of apatite formed on alkaline-heat-treated Ti. J Dent Res 2004;83:465-9 https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910408300606
- Nishiguchi S, Nakamura T, Kobayashi M, Kim HM, Miyaji F, Kokubo T. The effect of heat treatment on bonebonding ability of alkali-treated titanium. Biomaterials 1999;20:491-500 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(98)90203-4
-
Jon
$\'{a}$ sov$\'{a}$ L, M$\"{u}$ ller FA, Helebrant A, Strnad J, Greil P. Hydroxyapatite formation on alkali-treated titanium with different content of Na+ in the surface layer. Biomaterials 2002;23:3095-101 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00043-1 - Maitz MF, Poon RW, Liu XY, Pham MT, Chu PK. Bioactivity of titanium following sodium plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition. Biomaterials 2005; 26:5465-73 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.02.006
- Sennerby L, Thomsen P, Ericson L. Early tissue response to titanium implants inserted in rabbit cortical bone, Part 1: Light microscopic observations. J Mater in Med 1993; 4:240-50 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122275
- Sennerby L, Thomsen P, Ericson L. Early tissue response to titanium implants inserted in rabbit cortical bone, Part 2: Ultrastuctural observations. J Mater in Med 1993;4:494-502 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120129
- Tzaphlidou M, Speller R, Royle G, J Griffiths. High resolution Ca/P maps of bone architecture. Research Highlights 2002-2003;76-9
- Tzaphlidou M, Speller R, Royle G, Griffiths J. Preliminary estimates of the calcium/phosphorus ratio at different cortical bone sites using synchrotron microCT. Phys Med Biol 2006;51:1849-55 https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/51/7/015
- Tzaphlidou M, Zaichick V. Sex and age related Ca/P ratio in cortical bone of iliac crest of healthy humans. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2004;259:347-49 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JRNC.0000017316.20693.45