References
- 문곤성(2004). 보행속도 변화에 따른 하지의 운동역학적 분석과 근활동의 근전도 분석. 미간행 박사학위논문. 연세대학교 대학원.
- 이동우(2005). 인간의 자세조절 메커니즘에 대한 연구. 한국운동역학회지, 15(1), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2005.15.1.045
- 은선덕, 이기광(2004). 노인의 트레드밀 보행 시 속도에 따른 보행 패턴의 변화 연구. 한국체육학회지, 43(5), 397-404.
- 전경규(2007). 낙상경험 여성노인의 보행패턴에 대한 생체역학적 분석. 미간행 박사학위논문. 단국대학교 대학원.
- 전미양(2001). 낙상 예방 프로그램이 양로원 여성 노인의 보행, 균형 및 근력에 마치는 효과. 미간행 박사학위논문. 서울대학교 대학원.
- 전병일(2006). Dynamic system training과 detraining이 낙상을 경험한 여성노인의 낙상관련 체력과 자세유지 능력에 미치는 영향. 미간행 박사학위논문. 충북대학교 대학원.
- 최명애, 전미양, 최정안(2000). 걷기 훈련이 재태노인의 낙상 방지 체력에 미치는 영향. 대한간호학회지, 30(5), 1318-1332.
- Alexander, N. B.(1996). Gait disorders in order adult. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30, 992-1008.
- Avlund, K., Schroll, M., & Davidsen, M.(1994). Maximal isometric muscle strength and functional ability in daily activities among 75-year old men and women. Scandinavia Journal Medical Science Sports, 4, 32-40.
- Barr, A. E.(1998). Gait Analysis. In J. Spivak, & J. Zuckerman (Eds.), Orthopaedics - A Comprehensive Study Guide. New York McGraw-Hill.
- Brown, M., & Holloszy, J. O.(1991). Effects of a low intensity exercise program on selected physical performance characteristics of 60-71 year olds, Age Aging, 3, 129-139.
- Campbell, A. J., Borrie, M. J., & Spears, G. F.(1993). Circumstances and consequences of falls experienced by a community population 70 years: A prospective study. Age Aging, 19, 136. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/19.2.136
- Dirk H., Ulf K., Daniela A., Steffer A., Winfried M., & Reinhard Blickhan. (2005). Gait information flow indicates complex motor dysfunction. Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement, 26, 545-554. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/26/4/018
- Genlsen, G. M.(1990). Falls in the elderly. American Academy of Family Physician, 61(7), 2159-2168.
- Kerrigan, D. C., Todd, M. K., & Della Croce. U.(1998). Biomechanical gait alterations independent of speed in the healthy elderly: Evidence for specific limiting impairments. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79(3), 317-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90013-2
- Lord, S. R., Murray, S. M., Chapman, K., Munro, B., & Tiedemann, A.(2002). Sit-to-Stand performance depends on sensation, speed, balance and psychological status in addition to strength in older people. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 57(8), 539-543.
- Lord, S. R., Ward, J. A., Williams, P., & Strudwick, M.(1995). The effect of a 12month exercise trial on balance, strength and falls in order in older women: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 43, 1198-1206.
- Mannion, A. F., & Dolan, P.(1994). Electromyographic median frequency change during isometric contraction of the back extensions to fatigue. Spine, 19(11), 1223-1229. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199405310-00006
- Means, K. M., Rodell, D. E., & O'Sullivan, P. S.(1996). Rehabilitation of elderly falls: pilot study of a low to moderate intensity exercise program, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 77, 1030-1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90064-7
- Mills, E M.(1994). The effects of low-intensity aerobic exercise on muscle strength, flexibility and among sedentary elderly persons. Nursing Research, 43(4), 207-211.
- Morris, M. E., Matyas, T. A., & Iansek, R.(1996). Temporal stability of gait in Parkinson's disease. Physical Therapy, 76, 763-777.
- Neugarten, B. L.,(1974). Age Groups in American Society and the Rise of the Young-Old. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 415(1), 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627441500114
- Otter, A. R., Geurts, A. C. H., Mulder, T., & Duysens, J.(2003). Speed related changes in muscle activity from normal to very slow walking speeds. Gait & Posture, 19(3), 270-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00071-7
- Perry. J.(1992). Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function. Thorofare, N. J.: SLACK Incorporated.
- Rantanen, T., Guarlink, J. M., Sakari-Rantala, R., Leveille, S., Simonsick, E. M., Ling, S., & Fried, L. P.(1999). Disability, physical activity, and muscle strength in older women. The Women's Health and Aging Study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 130-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90109-0
- Rubenstein, L. Z., Josephson, K. R., Trueblood, P. R., Loy, S., Harker, J. O., Pietruszka, F, M. & Robbins, A. S.(2000). Effects of a group exercise program on strength, mobility and falls among fall-prone elderly man. The Journal of Gerontology. Series a Biological Science and Medical Sciences, 55(6), 317-322. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/55.6.M317
- Sparto, P. J., Pamianpour, M., & Reinsel, T. E.(1997). Spectral and temporal responses of trunk extensor electromyography to an isometric endurance test. Spine, 22(4), 418-426. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199702150-00013
- Spirduso, W. W., Francis, K. L., & MacRae, P. G.(2005). Physical dimensions of aging(2nd). Champaign-urbana, Human Kinetic.
- Tinetti, M. E., Speedchley, M., & Ginter, S. F.(1998). Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. The New England Journal of Medicine, 320, 1055-1059. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198904203201606
- Woollacott, M. H. & Shumway-Cook, A.(1986). The development of the postural and voluntary motor control systems in Down's syndrome children, Motor skill acquisition of the mentally handicapped. Amsterdam; Elsevier, 45-71.
Cited by
- Kinematic Difference between the Lower Limb Joints and the Lower Extremities Given Elderly Women's Walking through the Lower-limb Resistance Exercises vol.9, pp.12, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.12.364
- Evaluation of Standing Balance of the Elderly with Different Balance Abilities by using Kinect and Wii Balance Board vol.26, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2016.26.4.391