DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Personalization Strategies and Apparel Shopping Orientation of College Students

개인화 전략과 대학생들의 의류제품 쇼핑성향

  • Kim, Yeon-Hee (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Hanyang Univesity) ;
  • Lee, Kyu-Hye (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Hanyang Univesity)
  • 김연희 (한양대학교 생활과학대학 의류학과) ;
  • 이규혜 (한양대학교 생활과학대학 의류학과)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

The fashion apparel industries have demanded to be extremely consumer-oriented. Therefore, the need of personalization arises. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between apparel shopping orientation and various personalization strategies provided in the apparel shopping process. A total of 422 questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Canonical correlation and ANOVA were conducted. Results indicated that higher level of demand for "sale-promotion personalization" and "personalized customer relationship" were significantly related to high level of fashion innovativeness and price consciousness. Consumers who seek for high level of "personalized advice" and "personalized fit" were likely to be price conscious and conforming to clothing but not innovative in terms of fashion and clothing. Shopping orientation group differences were also reported in the study. In personalizing of apparel products, distinctive but relevant strategies should be implemented according to the need of the consumers.

패션산업은 다양한 소비자 욕구를 충족시키면서 고객 만족을 극대화 시켜야 하는 산업이다. 고객 지향적인 마케팅 활동을 위하여 개별 소비자의 욕구를 만족시켜 줄 수 있는 개인화 전략 필요하다. 본 연구는 대학생을 중심으로 설문조사를 하였고, 자료분석을 위하여 요인분석, 정준상관분석, 군집분석, 일원분산분석을 사용하였다. 의복 쇼핑성향과 개인화 변수군과의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 두 개의 유의한 정준상관함수가 도출되었다. 유행혁신성과 가격의식이 높은 소비자들은 판매촉진 개인화와 개인화된 고객 관리를 동시에 높게 요구하는 것으로 나타났다. 가격의식과 의복 동조성향이 높으면서, 유행혁신성이 낮은 소비자들은 개인화된 제안서비스와 사이즈 맞춤 개인화를 동시에 높게 평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 실증적 연구에는 또한 의복 쇼핑성향에 따라 군집화된 집단간 개인화 전략의 선호경향을 분석함으로써 의복 쇼핑성향의 세분집단별로 요구되는 개인화 전략의 차이를 살펴보았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand name. New York: The Free Press
  2. Allen, C., Kania, D., & Yaeckel, B. (1998). Internet world guide to one-to-one web marketing. New York: Wiley
  3. An, K. H., Whang, S. J., & Jung, C. J. (2003). Fashion marketing. Seoul: Suhaksa
  4. Davis, L. L., & Miller, F. G. (1983). Conformity and judgments of fashionability. Home Economics Research Journal, 11(4), 337−342 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077727X8301100403
  5. Grubb, D. (2006). Mass-customization: If you aren't doing it, maybe you should be. Wood Digest, 37(1), 38−39
  6. Hanson, W. (2000). Principles of internet marketing. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western College Pub
  7. Huffman, C., & Kahn, B. E. (1998). Variety for sales: Mass customization or mass confusion. Journal of Retailing, 74(4), 491−513 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(99)80105-5
  8. Kang, H. Y. (1995). Social psychology of clothes. Seoul: Kyomunsa
  9. Kim, H. N. (2000). Consumer segmentation of clothing products by fashion conformity/innovativeness and their reference groups. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul
  10. Kim, J. Y. (1994). Consumer's brand loyalty in clothing purchase decision process. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul
  11. Kim, K. H., & Chung, S. J. (2000). A study on relationships between clothing conformity and clothing attitudes of middle and high school students: Focused on Seoul residents. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 24(3), 401−411
  12. Kim, S. H. (2003). Development of conceptual structure and measurement scale for clothing shopping orientation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul
  13. Kim, Y. H., & Lee, K. H. (2007). An investigation of multiple effects of personalization in shopping apparel products. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 9(2), 188−196
  14. Kim, Y. D., & Shin, S. Y. (1998). A study on the high school girl's brand loyalty in casual wear: Focus on the brand discernment and self-image. The Korean Society of Costume, 39, 125−138
  15. Lee, S. H. (1996). Satisfaction of school uniform, satisfaction of clothes, self-concept of high school girls and boys: Focused on area Kangwondo, Korea. Unpublished master's thesis, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon
  16. Lee, Y. J. (1991). Multivariate analysis. Seoul: Sukjung
  17. Mittal, B., & Lassar, W. M. (1996). The role of personalization in service encounters. Journal of Retailing, 72(1), 95-109 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(96)90007-X
  18. Painter, J. J., & Pinegar, M. L. (1971). Post-high teens and fashion innovation. Journal of Marketing Research, 8, 368-369 https://doi.org/10.2307/3149577
  19. Park, N. Y. (2004). The effects on customers' emotions and behaviors by personalization services of apparel salespersons. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungnam National University, Daejeon
  20. Pine, B. J. (1993). The mass customization: The new frontier in business competition. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
  21. Reichheld, F. F., Robert, G. M., & Christopher, H. (2000). The loyalty effect: The relationship between loyalty and profits. European Business Journal, 12(3), 134- 139
  22. Rhee, Y. (1999). Fashion marketing. Seoul: Kyomoonsa
  23. Schreier, M. (2006). The value increment of mass-customized products: An empirical assessment. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 5, 317−327 https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.183
  24. Shim, S., & Kotsiopulos, A. (1993). A typology of apparel shopping orientation segments among female consumers. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 12(1), 73−85 https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X9301200110
  25. Sproles, G. B. (1979). Fashion: Consumer behavior toward dress. Minneapolis: Burgress
  26. Surprenant, C. F., & Solomon, M. R. (1987). Predictability and personalization in the service encounter. Journal of Marketing, 51, 86−96 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251131
  27. Workman, J. E., & Johnson, K. (1993). Fashion opinion leadership, fashion innovativeness and need for variety. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 11(3), 60-64 https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X9301100309
  28. Yang, H. S. (2004). Apparel brands' implementation and customers' expectation of mass-customization. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul