정보처리학회논문지C (The KIPS Transactions:PartC)

한국정보처리학회 (Korea Information Processing Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

네트워크 기반 원격 협업 지원을 위한 End-to-End IP 멀티캐스트 모니터링 프레임워크 연구

Realizing an End-to-End IP Multicast Monitoring Framework for the Support of Networked Collaboration

  • 조진용 (한국과학기술정보연구원 슈퍼컴퓨팅본부) ;
  • 공정욱 (한국과학기술정보연구원 슈퍼컴퓨팅본부)
  • 발행 : 2009.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

IP 멀티캐스트는 네트워크 자원을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점에도 불구하고, 관리도메인 간 정책적 이견 및 멀티캐스트 가용성과 도달성 등 기술적 문제로 인해 활용 확장에 한계를 가지고 있다. 멀티캐스트 오류 등 기술적 문제에 대한 탐지 및 차단은 IP 멀티캐스트의 안정화를 위해 우선적으로 해결되어야 할 과제이다. 본 논문은 네트워크와 네트워킹 환경에 대한 오류의 탐지 및 원인 추정이 가능하며, 효율적 활용 유지 확장을 위해 경편성(portability)과 관리성(manageability)을 갖춘 멀티캐스트 모니터링 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안된 프레임워크는 IP 멀티캐스트의 가용성, 도달성 및 대화성의 탐지가 가능하며 백그라운드(background) 시험 및 요구형(on-demand) 오류 검증을 통해 네트워킹 환경의 성능 장애 요소들을 추정할 수 있다. 또한, 네트워크 자원을 효율적으로 활용함으로써 프레임워크의 확장성(scalability)을 제공한다. 네트워크 테스트베드에서 행해진 실험을 통해 제안된 프레임워크 확장성과 효용성을 입증한다.

Despite its graceful bandwidth saving nature, IP multicast has not been successful in widely spreading and using. Challenging includes policy and technological issues such as inter-domain routing, multicast availability and reachability. Properly detecting and isolating the faults would be the first step to stabilize IP multicast. In this paper, we introduce a scalable multicast monitoring framework. To efficiently cope with multicast network and networking problems, it enlarges its monitoring scopes from collecting delivery statistics to verifying end-to-end multicast availability, reachability and interactivity. We carry out various networking experiments to verify the scalability and feasibility of the proposed framework.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. R. Smith, “Grid computing: A brief technology analysis,”CTOnet Technical Report, 2004.
  2. L. Childers, T. Disz, R. Olson, M. Papka, R. Stevens, and T. Udeshi, “Access Grid: Immersive group-to-group collaborative visualization,” in Proc. 4th International Immersive Projection Technology Workshop, 2000.
  3. K. Egevang and P. Francis, “The IP network address translator (NAT),” IETF RFC 1631, May 1994.
  4. A. Ganjam and H. Zhang, “Connectivity restrictions in overlay multicast,” in Proc. 14th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video, 2004, pp.54-59. https://doi.org/10.1145/1005847.1005860
  5. J. Weinberger, C. Huitema, and R. Mahy, “STUN-simple traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators (NATs),” IETF RFC 3489, 2003.
  6. W. Fenner and S. Casner, “A “traceroute” facility for IP multicast,” IETF Internet Draft, 2000.
  7. M. Fedor, M. Schoffstall, and J. Davin, “Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP),” IETF RFC 1157, May 1990.
  8. P. Namburi, K. Sarac, and K. Almeroth, “Practical utilities for monitoring multicast service availability,” Elsevier Computer Communications, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2005.07.012
  9. K. Sarac and K. Almeroth, “Monitoring IP multicast in the internet: Recent advances and ongoing challenges,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.43, No.10, pp.85-91, Oct 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2005.1522129
  10. D. Makofske and K. Almeroth, “MHealth: A real-tim graphical monitoring tool for MBone,” in Workshop. Network and Operating System support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV), 1999.
  11. J. Jo, W. Seok, J. Kwak, and O. Byeon, “Design and implementation of QoS measurement and network diagnosing framework for IP multicast in advanced collaborative environment,” in Proc. International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS), 2005, pp.545-550. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIS.2005.47
  12. D. Bacher, A. Swan, and L. Rowe, “A third-party RTCP monitor,” ACM Multimedia, pp.437-483, Nov., 1996. https://doi.org/10.1145/244130.244459
  13. S. Baldbusser, “Remote network monitoring management information base,” IETF RFC 2819, May 2000.
  14. K. Sarac and K. Almeroth, “Supporting multicast deployment efforts: A survey of tools for multicast monitoring,” Journal of High Speed Networking, Special Issue on QoS for Multimedia on the Internet, Vol.9, No.3, 2000.
  15. E. Al-Shaer and Y. Tang, “MRMON: remote multicast monitoring,” in Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS), 2004, Vol.1, pp.585.598. https://doi.org/10.1109/NOMS.2004.1317746
  16. K. Sarac and K. Almeroth, “Supporting multicast deployment efforts: A survey of tools for multicast monitoring,” Journal of High Speed Networking, March, 2001.
  17. M. Kutzko and T. Rimovsky, “Multicast beacon v0.9,” IETF Internet Draft, Nov., 2003.
  18. H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner, R. Frederick, and V. Jacobson, “RTP: A transport protocol for real-time applications,” IETF RFC 3550, 2003.
  19. E. Al-Shaer and Y. Tang, “QoS path monitoring for multicast network,” Journal of Network and System Management (JNSM), 2002. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019814627444
  20. K. Almeroth, K. Sarac, and L. Wei, “Supporting multicast management using the multicast reachability monitor (MRM) protocol,” Tech. rep., UCSB, May, 2000.
  21. F. Dressler, “An approach for QoS measurements in IP multicast networks - MQM multicast quality monitor,” in Proc. Third International Network Conference (INC2002), 2002.
  22. W. Fenner, “Internet group management protocol, version 2,” IETF RFC 2236, Nov. 1997.
  23. D.L. Mills, “Network Time Protocol (NTP),” IETF RFC 958, 1985.
  24. J. Postel, “Internet control message protocol,” IETF RFC 792, 1981.
  25. S. Cavalieri, “Exploring real-time features of Java VM,” in Proc. IEEE 28th Annual Conference of the Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), Nov., 2002, Vol.3, pp.2538-2543. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2002.1185373
  26. C. Diot, B. Levine, J. Lyles, H. Kassem and D. Balensiefen, “Deployment issues for the IP multicast service and architecture," IEEE Network, vol. 15, no. 1, Jan/Feb. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/65.819174