DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Experimental Determination of a Swing Check Valve Closure Time in the Main Feed Water System of a Power Plant during Shut-down Process

발전소 주급수 계통 감발 과정에서의 스윙체크밸브 닫힘 시점의 실험적 결정

  • 서진성 (한국산업기술대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김원민 (한국전력기술주식회사 종합안정성평가 연구그룹)
  • Published : 2009.08.20

Abstract

The reliable operation of a swing check valve in the main feed water system of a power plant is most essential for successful shout-down process. A failure to close the valve at proper time often leads to the instability of the main feed water system, or even to an emergency stop of the power plant. In reality it is a very difficult task to monitor the behavior of a swing check valve. Furthermore it is impossible to see the motion of the valve. In this work two measurements were carried out simultaneously to determine the precise valve closure time. The dynamic pressure measurements were made at the inlet and outlet regions of the swing check valve. The transient vibration of the valve housing in the direction of water flow was also measured, which enabled the measurement of the transient vibration of the valve housing near valve closure. By comparing the results produced from these measurements the precise valve closure time could be determined. By carrying out order tracking technique using the dynamic pressure signals and pump rpm signal, the complicated dynamic problems inside the main feed water system can be more easily dealt with. This measurement scheme might be implemented in a power plant on a real-time basis without much difficulty. If this could be implemented, valuable information essential for shut-down operations can readily be passed on to the main control room. The feasibility of this implementation was demonstrated by this experimental work.

Keywords

References

  1. Thorley, A. R. D., 2004, "Fluid Transients in Pipeline Systems," ASME Press, New York
  2. Kruisbrink, A. C. H., 1997, "The Dynamic Behavior of Check Valves," Delft University Press
  3. Rahmeyer, W. J., 1993, "Sizing Swing Check Valves for Stability and Minimum Velocity Limits," ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol., Vol. 115, pp.406-410 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2929548
  4. Kruisbrink, A. C. H., 1996, "The Dynamic Behavior of Check Valves in Pipeline Systems," Ph.D. dissertation, City University of London
  5. Au-Yang, M. K., 1993, "Acoustic and Ultrasonic Signals as Diagnostic Tools for Check Valves," ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol., Vol. 115, pp. 135-141 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2929507
  6. Wylie, E. B., 1993, "Fluid Transients in Systems," Prentice-Hall, Inc., New York
  7. Kane, R. S. and Cho, S. M., 1976, "Hydraulic Performance of Tilting-disk Check Valves," J. of Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., HY1, pp. 57-72
  8. Ellis, J., Mualla, W. M., 1983, "Hydraulic Performance of Tilting-disk Check Valves," J. of Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., HY1, pp. 57-72
  9. Ellis, J. and Mualla, W. M., 1986, "Numerical Modeling of Reflux Valve Closure," ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol, Vol. 108, No. 1, pp. 92-97 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3264757
  10. Akhavan, R., Kamm, R. D., Shapiro, A. H., 1991, "An Investigation of Transition to Turbulence in Bounded Oscillatory Stokes Flow, Part I," Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 225, pp. 415-428
  11. Bae, Y. C., Lee, Y. S. and Kim, Y. H., 2005, "Countermeasure on High Vibration of Branch Pipe with Pressure Pulsation Transmitted from Main Steam Header," Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 988-995 https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2005.15.8.988