DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Changes in Biological Activities of Extracts from Herbal Chokong Pills by Manufacturing Stages

한방초콩환의 제조단계에 따른 추출물의 생리활성 변화

  • Kim, Dong-Han (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine & Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Park, Chan-Sung (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine & Nutrition, Daegu Haany University)
  • 김동한 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 박찬성 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부)
  • Published : 2009.09.30

Abstract

Objectives : This study was conducted to evaluate the antioxidative and anticancer activity of the water and ethanol extracts from pickled soybean products by manufacturing stage. Methods : Yakkong (YK) was pickled for 15 days to prepare Chokong (CK) and Chokong pills (CKP) were mixed Chokong (CK) powder with vinegar. Herbal Chokong pills (HCKP) were made by addition five kinds of medicinal herbs to Chokong. Pickled soybean products by each manufacturing process were extracted with distilled water and 70% ethanol, and the extracts were tested for their antioxidative and anticancer activities. Results : The highest electron donating abilities (EDA) of the water and ethanol extracts were from HCKP among pickled soybean products and those were 81.2% and 91.5% at 1,000 $\mu$g/mL, respectively. The ethanol extracts of pickled soybean products had higher activities of EDA and superoxide dismutase (SOD) than water extracts. The highest anticancer activity was the water extracts of HCKP against both of MDA and A549 cells. Conclusions : These results suggest that herbal Chokong pills (HCKP) can be used as natural antioxidant to prevent oxidative damage in normal cells probably because of their antioxidative characteristics.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim YH. Market trends of soy based products - Soy based beverages in the market of USA and Euroup - Kor. J Food Sci Technol. 2006 ; 39(1) : 11-6.
  2. Hendrich SK, Lee W, Xu X, Wang HJ, Murphy PA. Defining food components as a new nutrient. J Nutr. 1994 ; 124 : 1789S-92S.
  3. Kim SO. Research and industrial trend of the functional components of soybean. Kor J Food Sci Technol. 2006 ; 39(1) : 2-10.
  4. Liao HF, Chen YJ, Yang YC. A novel polysaccharide of black soybean promotes myelopoiesis and reconstitutes bone marrow after 5-fluouracil- and irradiation-induced myelosuppression. Life Sci. 2005 ; 77 : 400-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2004.10.080
  5. 유용환. 건강 기능성 식품으로 부상하는 콩. 한국콩연구회소식. 2006 ; 231 : 1.
  6. Messina M, Persky V, Serchell KDR, Branea S. Soy intake and cancer risk: A review of the in vitro and in vivo data. Nutr Cancer. 1994 ; 21 : 113-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/01635589409514310
  7. Tikkanen MJ, Aldercneutz H. Dietary soy-derived isoflavone phytoestrogen. Could they have a role in coronary heart disease prevention?. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000 ; 60 : 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00409-8
  8. Fonseca D, Ward W. Daidzein together with high calcium preserve bone mass and biochemical strength at multiple sites in ovariectomized mice. Bone. 2004 ; 35 : 489-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2004.03.031
  9. Kim MJ, Kim KS. Functional and chemical composition of Hwanggumkong, Yakong and Huktae. Kor J Food Cookery Sci. 2005 ; 21(6) : 844-50
  10. Kwon SH, Ahn IS, Kim SO, Kong CS, Chung SY, Do MS, Park KY. Anty-obesity and hypolipidemic effects of black soybean anthocyanins. J Med Food. 2007 ; 10(3) ; 552-6. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2006.147
  11. Akitha MK, Gondi M, Sakthivelu G, Giridhar P, Rajasekaran T, Ravishankar GA. Functional attributes of soybean seeds and products, with reference to isoflavone content and antioxidant activity. Food Chem. 2009 ; 114(3) : 771-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.10.011
  12. Lee YW, Kim JD, Zheng J, Row KH. Comparisons of isoflavones from Korean and Chinese soybean and processed products. Biochem Eng J. 2007 ; 36(1) : 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2006.06.009
  13. Myung JE, Hwang IK. Functional components and antioxidative activities of soybean extracts. Korea Soybean Digest. 2008 ; 25(1) : 23-9.
  14. Bang HP, Choi OK, Cho GS, Son JY, Ryu GH. The change of compositions and antioxidant effect in soybean cultivars pickled in persimmon vinegar. Kor J Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2006 ; 19(4) : 398-409.
  15. Kim HW, Cho SJ, Kim BY, Jung S, Park JS, Lee SY, Cho SI. Effects of herbal-cheonggukjang on serum composition and urine in rats. Kor J Herbology. 2008 ; 23(2) : 137-43.
  16. Park CS, Kim DH, Kim ML, Suk JM, Kim MR. Effects of mixed pills of Chokong (pickled black soybeans) with medicinal herbs on body weight gain and lipid profiles in rats fed high-fat diet. Kor J Herbology. 2007 ; 22(4) : 127-36.
  17. Park CS, Kim DH, Kim ML. Effects of herbal Chokong pill on the microstructure of liver cell in rats fed high fat diet. Kor J Life Sci. 2008 ; 18(2) : 200-5. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2008.18.2.200
  18. Kim JI, Kim JC, Joo HJ, Jung SH, Kim JJ. Determination of total chiro-inositol content in selected natural materials and evaluation of the antihyperglycemic effect of pinitol isolated from soybean and carob. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2005 ; 14(4) : 441-5.
  19. Han JS, Hong HD, Kim SR. Changes in isoflavone content and mass balance during soybean processing. Food Sci and Biotech. 2007 ; 16(3) : 426-33.
  20. Kim JS, Kim JG, Kim WJ. Changes of isoflavone contents in soybean cultivars pickled in persimmon vinegar. Kor J Food Sci Technol. 2004 ; 36(5) : 833-6.
  21. Kim SJ, Shin JY, Cho MH, Oh YS, Park NY, Lee SH. Antioxidant activity and isoflavone profile of Rhynchosia nolubilis seeds pickled in vinegar (Chokong). Food Sci and Biotechnol. 2007 ; 16(3) : 444-50.
  22. Oh CH, Kim EJ, Lee KH, Moon MK, Cho MG, Kim JH, Oh SH, Lee TK, Shin TY and Kim DK. Antiproliferative constituents from vinegar treated small black soybean(Glycine max Merr). Natural Product Sci. 2006 ; 12(2) : 109-12.
  23. Lee DH, Kwak DH, Kim SM, Ju EJ, Choi HG, Kim OH, Hwang JB, Bae NG, Jung KY, Han JC, Park HD, Choo YK. Effect of small black soybean powder on blood glucose and insulin sensitivity in streptozotocin - Induced diabetic rats. Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2004 ; 33(6) : 1618-25. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.10.1618
  24. Manzoni MSJ, Rossi EA, Carlos IZ, Vendramini RC, Duarte ACGO, Damaso AR. Fermented soy product supplemented with isoflavones affected fat depots in juvenile rats. Nutr. 2005 ; 21 : 1018-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2005.02.007
  25. Kishino E, Ito T, Fujita K, Kiuchi Y. A mixture of the Salacia reticulata (Kotala himbuta) aqueous extract and cyclodextrin reduces the accumulation of viceral fat mass in mice and rats with high-fat diet-induced obesity. J Nutr. 2006 ; 136 : 433-9.
  26. Lee JS, Lee MK, Ha TY, Bok SH, Park HM, Jeong KS, Woo MN, Do GM, Yeo JY, Choi MS. Supplementation of whole persimmon leaf improves lipid profiles and suppresses body weight gain in rats fed high-fat diet. Food Chem Tox. 2006 ; 44(11) : 1875-83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2006.06.014
  27. Kim YS, Byeon SH, Seo Bl, Kim SC, Gug M, Jo EH. The Oriental medicines effects on cure and prevention of an obesty(2). Kor J Herbology. 2000 ; 15(1) : 73-82.
  28. Blois MS. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature. 1958 ; 26 : 1198.
  29. Marklund S, Marklund G. Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem. 1974 ; 47 : 469-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x
  30. Kato H, Chuyen NV, Kim SB, Hayase F. Inhibition of nitrosamine formmation by nondialyzable melanoidins. Agric Biol Chem. 1987 ; 51 : 1333. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.51.1333
  31. Mosman T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxic assay. J Immunol Methods. 1993 ; 65 : 55-63.
  32. 통계청. www.nso.go.kr. 2007년 사망 및 사망원인결과통계. 2008.
  33. Kang IH, Cha JH, Lee SW, Kim HJ, Kwon SH, Ham IH, Hwang BS, Whang WK. Isolation of anti-oxidant from domestic Crataegus pinnatifida bunge leaves. Kor J Pharmacogn. 2005 ; 36(2) : 121-8.
  34. Finkel T, Holbrook NJ. Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing. Nature. 2002 ; 408 : 239-47. https://doi.org/10.1038/35041687
  35. Lee DH. A study on SOD activity and serum antioxidant mineral concentrations in obese adolescents. Kor J Nutr. 2007 ; 40(1) : 41-8.
  36. Ji LL. Antioxidant enzyme response to exercise and aging. Med Sci Sport Exercise. 1993 ; 25(2) : 225-31.
  37. Burton GW, Taber MG. Vitamin E. antioxidant activity, biokinetics, and bioavailability. Annu Rev. 1990 ; 10 : 357-82. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nu.10.070190.002041
  38. Lin RIS. In functional foods: Phytochemicals and antioxidants. New York : Chapman & Hall. 1994.
  39. Choi HK, Lim YS, Kim YS, Park SY, Lee CH, Hwang KW and Kwon DY. Free-radicalscavenging and tyrosinease-inhibition activities of Cheongguljang sammples fermented for various times. Food Chem. 2008 ; 106 : 564-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.06.024
  40. Park CS, Kim ML, Kim DH. Biological activities of extracts from Corni fructus, Astragalus membranaceus and Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Kor J Herbology. 2008 ; 23(1) : 93-101.