Development and Reproduction (한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식)

The Korean Society of Developmental Biology (한국발생생물학회)
권호 표지

Maturation and Spawning of the Korean Anchovy Coilia nasus on the West Coast of Korea

한국 서해산 웅어, Coilia nasus 암컷의 성숙과 산란

  • Jun, Je-Cheon (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kang, Hee-Woong (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Bong-Woo (Province of Chungcheongnam do)
  • 전제천 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소) ;
  • 강희웅 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소) ;
  • 이봉우 (충청남도청)
  • Published : 2009.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The gonadosomatic index (GSI), fatness, ovarian development, first sexual maturity, and fecundity of the Korean anchovy Coilia nasus were investigated by histological observations and morphometric analysis from January to December, 2007. The GSI and fatness began to increase in February, and reached the maximum in June when the ovary was getting mature and spawning occurred. Thereafter these parametes rapidly decreased in July when spawning occurred. Therefore, monthly changes in the GSI and fatness were closely related to ovarian maturation and spawning. The duration of ovarian development in females can be classified into five successive stages: early growing stage (February to March), late growing stage (March to April), mature stage (May to June), ripe and spent stage (June to July), and recovery and resting stage (December to January). Maturation and spawning of this species occurred between June and July during the period of high seawater temperature-long day length. Percentages of first sexual maturity in female individuals were over 50% for fish ranging 24.1 to 27.0 cm in total length, and 100% for fish over 30.1 cm in total length. The number of total eggs and mature eggs in the absolute fecundity were increased with the increase of total length and body weight, respectively. The number of total eggs and mature eggs in relative fecundity were also proportional to total length, but rather these numbers decreased in the maximum body weight (126.0${\sim}$150.0 g).

웅어 Coilia nasus의 생식소중량지수(GSI), 비만도지수, 난소 발달, 군성숙도, 포란수를 2007년 1월부터 2007년 12월 까지 조직학적 관찰 및 형태 측정 분석에 의해 조사하였다. GSI와 비만도지수는 2월에 증가하기 시작하여 난소가 성숙해지는 6월에 최대에 이르며, 그 후 산란이 일어나는 7월에 급격히 감소하였다. 그러므로 GSI와 비만도지수의 월별 변화는 난소의 성숙 및 산란과 밀접한 관련을 갖는다. 암컷의 난소 발달 단계는 연속적인 5단계로 구분되었다. 초기성장기($2{\sim}$3월), 후기 성장기($3{\sim}$4월), 성숙기($5{\sim}$6월), 완숙 및 산란기($6{\sim}$7월), 회복 및 휴지기($12{\sim}$1월). 본 종의 성숙과 산란은 고수온-장일장인 $6{\sim}$7월 사이에 일어난다. 군성숙도 조사에서 50% 이상 산란에 참여하는 암컷 개체는 전장 $24.1{\sim}27.0$cm 이었으며, 30.1 cm 이상에서 전 개체가 산란에 참여하였다. 절대포란수에 있어서 총포란수와 송숙란수는 전장 및 체중이 커질수록 증가하였다. 상대포란수에 있어서 총포란수와 성숙란수는 전장에 비례하여 증가하였으나, 이들 난수는 최대 체중(126.0${\sim}$150.0 g)에 도달하면 상대포란수는 오히려 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bagenal TB, Braum E (1987) Eggs early life history. In. E. Ricker (editor). Methods for Assesment of Fish Production in Fresh Water. (Int Bio programme) Hand b. 3. pp 165-210.
  2. Choi KC (1994). One Hundred Species of Korean Freshwater Fishes. Hyunam Co., pp 356-359.
  3. Chung EY, An CM, Lee TY (1991) Sexual maturation of the bluespotted mudhopper, Boleophfhalmus pectinirostris (Linnaeus). J Kor Fish Soc 24:167-176 (in Korean).
  4. Chung EY, Kim SY (1994) On the maturity and spawning of greenling, Hexagrammos agrammus. Korean J Ichthyol 6:222-236 (in Korean).
  5. Chung EY, Bae JS, Kang HW, Lee HB, Lee KY (2008) Reproductive ecology of the silver pomfret Pampus argenteus on the West coast of Korea. Dev Repro 12:169-181 (in Korean).
  6. Chyung MK (1977) The Fishes of Korea. Ilji-Sa, Korea, PP 118-120.
  7. F edorov KY (1971) The state of the gonads of the Barents Sea Greenland halibut, Reinharditus hippoglossoides (Walb.) in connection with failure. J Ichtyol (Translated from the russian) 11:673-682.
  8. Hayashi I (1972) On the white pomfret of the East China Sea-II. Relation between the oceanographical condition and distribution of the white pomfret in the south-west region of the East China Sea Mem Fac Fish. Kogoshima Univ 25:181-191.
  9. Honma Y (1961) Studies on the endocrine glands of the salmonid fish, ayu Plecoglossus alfivelus Temminck et Schlegeli. Jap Soc Sci Fish 27:873-880. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.27.873
  10. Kang HW (2002) Reproductive ecology and larval growth of the greenling Hexagrammos otakii. Ph. D. Thesis Kunsan National Univ pp 1-134 (in Korean).
  11. Kang HW, Chung EY, Kim JH (2004) Sexual maturation and spawning charateristics in greenling, Hexagrammos otakii of the west coast in Korea. J Aquaculture 17:30-38 (in Korean).
  12. Kim HB, Lee TY (1984) Reproductive biology of a shad, Konosirus punctatus (Temminck et Schlegel). Bull Kor Fish Soc 17:206-218 (in Korean).
  13. Kim IS, Kang EJ (1993) Colored Fishes of Korea. Academic Pub Co., Seoul, pp 135-136.
  14. Kim IS (1997) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea. Freshwater Fishes 37:148-149.
  15. Lee BW, Chung EY, Lee JY (2003) Histological study on the reproductive cycle of Coilia nasus. J Aquaculture 16:179-186 (in Korean).
  16. Lee TY, Hanyu I (1984) Reproductive cycle of small filefish Rudarius ercodes. Bull Korean Fishes Soc 17:423-435.
  17. Matsui S, Tomishige SI, Tsukahara H (1986) Ecological studies on the Engraulid fish, Coilia nasus Temminck et Schlegel. I. Preliminary report on the ecology of the ascending population. Sci Bull Fac Agr Kyushu Univ 40:221-228.
  18. Takita T (1967) The spawning and the early life history of the Engraulid fish, Coilia sp. distributed in Ariake Sound. Japan J Ichthyol 23:107-122.
  19. Takita T, Masutani H (1979) Spawning area of Engraulid fish, Coilia nasus. Japan J Ichthyol 46:219-230.
  20. Volodin VM, Mehnin FI, Kuzmina VV (1974) An experimental study of egg resorption in the bream, Abramis brama. J Ichthyol (Translated from the Russian) 14:219-230.
  21. Yoshimoto M, Kitajima H, Kawamura Y (1993) Ecological study of Engraulid fish, Coilia nasus in the Ariake Sear. Estimation of anadromous migration by using information of catch. Bull Saga Prefect Ariake Fish Res Dev Cent 15:1-10.
  22. 石田方一, 佐々木武男, 有田範子(1961) ニシンの卵巣卵に關 する組織的研究(豫報) 所謂 "死に子"について. 水産廳 北海道區 水産研究所 研究報告 23:171-176.
  23. 이봉우 (2003) 한국 서해산 응어, Coilia nasus의 성성숙과 산란. 群山大學校 産業大學院 碩士學位論文. pp 1-50.
  24. 안철민 (1994) 각시붕어, Rhodeus uyekii (Piscesi Cyprinidae)의 生殖週期 및 그 特徵에 관한 硏究. 益山水産大學校 大學院 搏士學位論文. pp 1-81.
  25. 윤창호 (1996) 韓國產 멸치科와 청어科 漁類의 分類 및 形熊, 全北大學校 大學院 博土學位論文. pp 17-26
  26. 최기호 (2007) 한국산 짱뚱어, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris(Linnaeus)의 번식생태 및 유전학적 분석. 群山大學校 大學院 搏士學位論文. pp 1-128.