참고문헌
- Spasser HF. The walking bleach: 35 years later. Dent Today 1996;15:114-7
- Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int 1989;20:173-6
- Haywood VB. History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique. Quintessence Int 1992;23:471-88
- Dostalova T, Jelinkova H, Housova D, Sulc J, Nemec M, Miyagi M, Brugnera Junior A, Zanin F. Diode laser-activated bleaching. Braz Dent J 2004;15 Spec No:SI3-8 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402004000100001
- Luk K, Tam L, Hubert M. Effect of light energy on peroxide tooth bleaching. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135:194-201 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0151
- Tavares M, Stultz J, Newman M, Smith V, Kent R, Carpino E, Goodson JM. Light augments tooth whitening with peroxide. J Am Dent Assoc 2003;134:167-75 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0130
- Buchalla W, Attin T. External bleaching therapy with activation by heat, light or laser--a systematic review. Dent Mater 2007;23:586-96 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2006.03.018
- Fasanaro TS. Bleaching teeth: history, chemicals, and methods used for common tooth discolorations. J Esthet Dent 1992;4:71-8 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1992.tb00666.x
- Sulieman M, MacDonald E, Rees JS, Newcombe RG, Addy M. Tooth bleaching by different concentrations of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide whitening strips: an in vitro study. J Esthet Restor Dent 2006;18:93-100 https://doi.org/10.2310/6130.2006.00016_1.x
- Braun A, Jepsen S, Krause F. Spectrophotometric and visual evaluation of vital tooth bleaching employing different carbamide peroxide concentrations. Dent Mater 2007;23:165-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2006.01.017
- Leonard RH Jr, Smith LR, Garland GE, Tiwana KK, Zaidel LA, Pugh G Jr, Lin NC. Evaluation of side effects and patients’perceptions during tooth bleaching. J Esthet Restor Dent 2007;19:355-64 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2007.00136.x
- Tredwin CJ, Naik S, Lewis NJ, Scully C. Hydrogen peroxide tooth-whitening (bleaching) products: review of adverse effects and safety issues. Br Dent J 2006;200:371-6 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4813423
- Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time. J Am Dent Assoc 2003;134:1335-1342 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0047
- Cavalli V, Arrais CA, Giannini M, Ambrosano GM. Highconcentrated carbamide peroxide bleaching agents effects on enamel surface. J Oral Rehabil 2004;31:155-9 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01138.x
- Zantner C, Beheim-Schwarzbach N, Neumann K, Kielbassa AM. Surface microhardness of enamel after different home bleaching procedures. Dent Mater 2007;23:243-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2006.06.044
- Lopes GC, Bonissoni L, Baratieri LN, Vieira LC, Monteiro S Jr. Effect of bleaching agents on the hardness and morphology of enamel. J Esthet Restor Dent 2002;14:24-30 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2002.tb00144.x
- Pinto CF, Oliveira R, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Peroxide bleaching agent effects on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. Braz Oral Res 2004;18:306-11 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242004000400006
-
Schiavoni RJ, Turssi CP, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC, Pe cora JD, Fr
$\ddot{o}$ ner IC. Effect of bleaching agents on enamel permeability. Am J Dent 2006;19:313-6 - Efeoglu N, Wood DJ, Efeoglu C. Thirty-five percent carbamide peroxide application causes in vitro demineralization of enamel. Dent Mater 2007;23:900-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2006.06.032
- Chng HK, Ramli HN, Yap AU, Lim CT. Effect of hydrogen peroxide on intertubular dentine. J Dent 2005;33:363-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.012
- Hairul Nizam BR, Lim CT, Chng HK, Yap AU. Nanoindentation study of human premolars subjected to bleaching agent. J Biomech 2005;38:2204-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.09.023
-
Bistey T, Nagy IP, Sim
$\acute{o}$ A, Hegedus C. In vitro FT-IR study of the effects of hydrogen peroxide on superficial tooth enamel. J Dent 2007;35:325-30 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2006.10.004 - Browning WD, Blalock JS, Frazier KB, Downey MC, Myers ML. Duration and timing of sensitivity related to bleaching. J Esthet Restor Dent 2007;19:256-64 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2007.00123_1.x
- Ghavamnasiri M, Bidar M, Rad AH, Namazikhah MS. The effect of 16 percent carbamide peroxide on enamel staining susceptibility. J Calif Dent Assoc 2006;34:873-6
-
Arm
$\hat{e}$ nio RV, Fitarelli F, Arm$\hat{e}$ nio MF, Demarco FF, Reis A, Loguercio AD. The effect of fluoride gel use on bleaching sensitivity: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. J Am Dent Assoc 2008;139:592-7 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0220 - Leonard RH Jr, Smith LR, Garland GE, Caplan DJ. Desensitizing agent efficacy during whitening in an at-risk population. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004;16:49-55 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2004.tb00452.x
- Attin T, Kielbassa AM, Schwanenberg M, Hellwig E. Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel. J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:282-6 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.d01-291.x
-
Bizhang M, Seemann R, Duve G, R
$\ddot{o}$ mhild G, Altenburger JM, Jahn KR, Zimmer S. Demineralization effects of 2 bleaching procedures on enamel surfaces with and without post-treatment fluoride application. Oper Dent 2006;31:705-9 https://doi.org/10.2341/05-144 - Lewinstein I, Fuhrer N, Churaru N, Cardash H. Effect of different peroxide bleaching regimens and subsequent fluoridation on the hardness of human enamel and dentin. J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:337-42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.07.019
- Buchalla W, Attin T, Schulte-Mo¨nting J, Hellwig E. Fluoride uptake, retention, and remineralization efficacy of a highly concentrated fluoride solution on enamel lesions in situ. J Dent Res 2002;81:329-33 https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910208100508
-
Hassel AJ, Grossmann AC, Schmitter M, Balke Z, Buzello AM. Interexaminer reliability in clinical measurement of
$L^{\ast}C^{\ast}h^{\ast}$ values of anterior teeth using a spectrophotometer. Int J Prosthodont 2007;20:79-84