References
- Frick EM, Alberts JL. Combined use of repetitive task practice and an assistive robotic device in a patient with subacute stroke. Phys Ther. 2006;86(10):1378-86. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20050149
- Jang SH, You SH, Hallett M et al. Cortical reorganization and associated functional motor recovery after virtual reality in patients with chronic stroke: An experimenter-blind preliminary study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(11):2218-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2005.04.015
- Kim YH, You SH, Ko MH et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke. Stroke. 2006;37(6):1471-6. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000221233.55497.51
- Kwon YH, Ko MH, Ahn SH et al. Primary motor cortex activation by transcranial direct current stimulation in the human brain. Neurosci Lett. 2008;435(1):56-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.02.012
- Shin HK, Cho SH, Jeon HS et al. Cortical effect and functional recovery by the electromyography-triggered neuromuscular stimulation in chronic stroke patients. Neurosci Lett. 2008;442(3):174-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.07.026
- Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol. 2000;527 Pt 3:633-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x
- Priori A, Berardelli A, Rona S et al. Polarization of the human motor cortex through the scalp. Neuroreport. 1998;9 (10):2257-60. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199807130-00020
- Paulus W. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs). Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;56:249-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-424X(09)70229-6
- Antal A, Nitsche MA, Kruse W et al. Direct current stimulation over v5 enhances visuomotor coordination by improving motion perception in humans. J Cogn Neurosci. 2004;16(4):521-7. https://doi.org/10.1162/089892904323057263
- Nitsche MA, Schauenburg A, Lang N et al. Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human. J Cogn Neurosci. 2003;15(4):619-26. https://doi.org/10.1162/089892903321662994
- Furubayashi T, Terao Y, Arai N et al. Short and long duration transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs) over the human hand motor area. Exp Brain Res. 2008;185(2):279-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-007-1149-z
- Hesse S, Werner C, Schonhardt EM et al. Combined transcranial direct current stimulation and robot-assisted arm training in subacute stroke patients: A pilot study. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2007;25(1):9-15.
- Monti A, Cogiamanian F, Marceglia S et al. Improved naming after transcranial direct current stimulation in aphasia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79(4):451-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2007.135277
- Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P et al. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain. 2005;128(Pt 3):490-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh369
- Nitsche MA, Nitsche MS, Klein CC et al. Level of action of cathodal dc polarisation induced inhibition of the human motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;114(4):600-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00412-1
- Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Lang N et al. Safety criteria for transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs) in humans. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;114(11):2220-2; author reply 2-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00235-9
- Baudewig J, Nitsche MA, Paulus W et al. Regional modulation of bold mri responses to human sensorimotor activation by transcranial direct current stimulation. Magn Reson Med. 2001;45(2):196-201. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2594(200102)45:2<196::AID-MRM1026>3.0.CO;2-1
- Lang N, Siebner HR, Ward NS et al. How does transcranial dc stimulation of the primary motor cortex alter regional neuronal activity in the human brain? Eur J Neurosci. 2005;22 (2):495-504. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04233.x
- Cramer SC, Bastings EP. Mapping clinically relevant plasticity after stroke. Neuropharmacology. 2000;39(5):842 -51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00258-0
- Jang SH, Ahn YH, Kim SH et al. Corticospinal tract restoration: Combined study of diffusion tensor tractography, functional mri, and transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2007;31(6):901-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/rct.0b013e31804089a6
- Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971;9(1):97-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
- Lang N, Nitsche MA, Paulus W et al. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortex on corticospinal and transcallosal excitability. Exp Brain Res. 2004;156(4):439-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1800-2
- Boros K, Poreisz C, Munchau A et al. Premotor transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs) affects primary motor excitability in humans. Eur J Neurosci. 2008;27(5):1292-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06090.x
- Antal A, Nitsche MA, Kincses TZ et al. Facilitation of visuo-motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor and extrastriate visual areas in humans. Eur J Neurosci. 2004;19(10):2888-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03367.x
- Boggio PS, Castro LO, Savagim EA et al. Enhancement of non-dominant hand motor function by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation. Neurosci Lett. 2006;404(1-2): 232-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2006.05.051
- Boggio PS, Nunes A, Rigonatti SP et al. Repeated sessions of noninvasive brain dc stimulation is associated with motor function improvement in stroke patients. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2007;25(2):123-9.
- Cogiamanian F, Marceglia S, Ardolino G et al. Improved isometric force endurance after transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortical areas. Eur J Neurosci. 2007;26(1):242-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05633.x
- Fregni F, Boggio PS, Mansur CG et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients. Neuroreport. 2005;16(14):1551-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000177010.44602.5e
- Hummel FC, Cohen LG. Non-invasive brain stimulation: A new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke? Lancet Neurol. 2006;5(8):708-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70525-7
- Kang JI, Baek HH, Shin HC. The effects of neuromuscular re-education on physical composition, blood lipid levels and physical motor function in stroke patients. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2003;15(4):208-34.
- Kim JW, Kim SM, Park RJ. The effects of task-oriented functional training on standing balance in stroke patients. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2003;15(4):65-81.
- Kim YM, Hwang YT, Park RJ. The effects of constraintinduced movement therapy on the involved hand function and adl in stroke patients. J Kor Soc Phys Ther 2005;17(4): 493-504.