Journal of Communications and Networks

  • 제11권3호
  • /
  • Pages.240-247
  • /
  • 2009
  • /
  • 1229-2370(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1976-5541(eISSN)
한국통신학회 (The Korean Institute of Commucations and Information Sciences)
권호 표지

Another View Point on the Performance Evaluation of an MC-DS-CDMA System

  • Chen, Joy Iong-Zong (Department of Communication Engineering, Dayeh University 168 University) ;
  • Hsieh, Tai Wen (Department of Communication Engineering, Dayeh University 168 University)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The results of performance analysis by adopting the channel scenarios characterized as Weibull fading for an multicarrierdirect sequence-coded division multiple access (MC-DS-CDMA) system are proposed in this investigation. On the other hand, an approximate simple expression with the criterion of bit error rate (BER) versus signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) method is derived for an MC-DS-CDMA system combining with maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity based on the moment generating function (MGF) formula of Weibull statistics, and it associates with an alternative expression of Gaussian Q-function. Besides, the other point of view on the BER performance evaluation of an MC-DS-CDMA system is not only the assumption of both single-user and multi-user cases applied, but the phenomena of partial band interference (PBI) is also included. Moreover, in order to validate the accuracy in the derived formulas, some of the system parameters, such as Weibull fading parameter (${\beta}$), user number (K), spreading chip number (N), branch number (L), and the PBI (JSR) values, etc., are compared with each other in the numerical results. To the best of author's knowledge, it is a brand new idea which proposes the evaluation of the system performance for an MC-DS-CDMA system over the point of view with Weibull fading channel.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. L.-L. Yang and L. Hanzo, 'Multicarrier DS-CDMA: A multiple access scheme for ubiquitous broadband wireless communications,' IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 116-124, Oct. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2003.1235603
  2. R. Prasad and S. Hara,' Overview of multicarrier CDMA,' IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 126-133, Dec. 1999
  3. R. V. Nee and R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications. Artech House, Inc., Boston London, 2000
  4. S. Kondo and L. B. Milstein, 'Performance of multicarrier DS-CDMA system,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 44, pp. 238-246, Feb. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.486616
  5. N. Yee, J.-P. Linnartz, and G. Fettweis, 'Multi-carrier CDMA in indoor wireless radio networks,' IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E77-B, pp. 900-904, July 1994
  6. R. E. Ziemer and N. Nadgauda, 'Effect of correlation between subcarriers of an MC/DSSS communication system,' in Proc. IEEE VTC, vol. 1, May 1996, pp. 146-150
  7. Q. Shi and M. Latva-aho, 'Performance analysis of MC-CDMA in Rayleigh fading channels with correlated envelopes and phase,' in Proc. IEE Commun., vol. 150, Mar. 2003, pp. 210-214
  8. T. Kim, Y. Kim, J. Park, K. Ko, S. Choi, C. Kong, and D. Hong, 'Performance of an MC-CDMA system with frequency offset in correlated fading,' in Proc. IEEE ICC, Feb. 2000, pp. 18-22 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2000.853667
  9. W. Xu and L. B. Milstein, 'Performance of multicarrier DS-CDMA systemin the presence of correlated fading,' in Proc. IEEE VTC, vol. 3, 1997, pp.2050-5054
  10. L.-L. Yang and L. Hanzo, 'Performance of generalized multicarrier DS-CDMA over Nakagami-m fading channels,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 956-966, June 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2002.1010615
  11. Z. Kang and K. Yao, 'On the performance of MC-CDMA over frequency selective Nakagami-m fading channels with correlated and independent subcarriers,' in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, vol. 5, Dec. 2004, pp. 2859-2863
  12. Q. Shi and M. Latva-aho, 'Accuratε bit-error rate evaluation for synchronous MC-CDMA over Nakagami-m-fading channels using moment generating functions,' IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 422-433, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2004.842984
  13. J. I.-Z. Chen, 'Performance analysis of MC-CDMA communication systems over Nakagami-m environments,' J. Marine Sci. and Tech., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 58-63, Mar. 2006
  14. W. Weibull, 'A statistica1 distribution function of wide applicability,' Appl. Mech. J., no. 27, 1951
  15. G. K. Karagiannidis, D. A. Zogas, and S. A. Kotsopoulos, 'On the multivariate Nakagami-m distribution with exponentia1 coπ'elation,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1240-1244, Aug. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2003.815071
  16. M.-S. Alouini and M. K. Simon, 'Performance of generalized selection combining over Weibull fading channels,' in Proc. Wireless Mobile Commun., vol. 8, Jan. 2006, pp. 1077-1084
  17. N. C. Sagias, D. A. Zogas, G. K. Karagiannidis, and G. S. Tombras, "Performance analysis of wwitched diversity receivers in Weibull fading," Electron. Lett., vol. 39, no. 20, pp. 1472-1474, Oct. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030956
  18. N. C. Sagias, G. K. Karagiannidis, D. A. Zogas, P. T. Mathiopoulos, and G. S. Tombras, "Performance of dual selection diversity in correlated Weibull fading channels," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1063-1067, July 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2004.831362
  19. Joy I.-Z. Chen, 'Average LCR and AFD for SC diversity over correlated Weibull fading channels,' Intemational J. Wireless Pers. Commun., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 151-163, Oct. 2006 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-006-9084-z
  20. G. K. Karagiannidis, D. A. Zogas, N. C. Sagias, S. A. Kotsopoulos, and G. S. Tombras, 'Equal-gain and maximal-ratio combining over Weibull fading channels,' IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 841-846, May 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2005.846982
  21. B. Smida, C. L. Despins, and G. Y. Delisle, 'MC-CDMA performance evaluation over a multipath fading channel using the characteristic function method,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 49, pp. 1325-1328, Aug. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.939842
  22. N. C. Sagias and G. K. Karagiannidis, 'Gaussian class multivariate Weibull distributions: Theory and applications in fading channels,' IEEE Trans. lnf. Theory, vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 3608-3619, Oct. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2005.855598
  23. J. Cheng, C. Tellambura, and N. C. Beaulieu, 'Performance of digitallinear modulation on Weibull slow-fading channels,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 1265-1268, Aug. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2004.833015
  24. N. C. Sagias, G. K. Karagiannidis, and G. S. Tombras, 'Error -rate analysis of switched diversity receivers in Weibull fading,' Electronics Lett., vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 681-682, May 2004 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20040479
  25. I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products 5th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994
  26. G. Xiang and S. N. Tung, 'Performance of asynchronous orthogonal multicarrier CDMA system in frequency selectivε fading channel,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 1084-1091, July 1999
  27. Joy I.-Z. Chen, 'The impact on channel correlation for MC-DS-CDMA system in small-scale fading environments,' Int. J. Wireless Pers. Commun., vol. 41 , no. 4, pp. 471-485, May/June 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-006-9154-2