The Effect of Price Competition Structure and Change of Exchange Rate among Exports Countries to the Korea's Fish Import Market

우리나라 수산물 수입시장에서 수출국간의 가격경쟁구조 및 환율변화가 수출가격에 미치는 영향

  • 김기수 (부경대학교 국제통상학부) ;
  • 임은선 (부경대학교 국제통상물류학과)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

Recently, the Korea's economy concerns the second money crisis because of the rapid increase of the exchange rate. The Korea's economy which is very dependent on the foreign trade is more sensitive to the change of exchange rates. There are many literatures which analyze the effects of variations of the exchange rates on the secondary and tertiary industries such as the manufacturing industry and IT(Information Technology). But there have been no studies which try to figure out the effects of variations of exchange rate on the primary industries, especially, fisheries' industry. Therefore this paper tries to analyze the effect of price competition structure and the change of exchange rate on foreign fisheries exporting prices in Korea's fisheries import market. This study utilizes OLS(Ordinary Least Squares Analysis) for the analysis in the market of frozen yellow corvina, hairtail, angler fish which are major fisheries importable in Korea. The results show that the exporting country which has the highest market share is more sensitive to the change of the exchange rates itself than that of the other exporting countries' price when it starts to set up its exporting price. And the exporting countries which have low market share are more sensitive to the change of price which country has the highest market share than that of price whose countries have low market share and those of their exchange rate. Also we can find out that the countries which have similar market share try to set up price-setting strategy in the opposite direction. In other words, one country tries to bid up its price, other countries response to rival country by lowering their prices. In the consideration of the fact that most exporting countries aren't affected by Korea's fisheries' prices, the exporting countries in Korea's fisheries import market are more sensitive to the prices of other exporting countries than that of Korea's. This result indicates that the price leader-follower model could be applicable to the Korea's fisheries import market.

Keywords

References

  1. 강석규.이광진. “수산물의 유통단계별 가격간 장기균형관계와 인과성 분석-부산지역의 갈치, 오징어를 중심으로-”, 수산경영론집, 제29권 제2호, 1998, pp.77-96.
  2. 강삼모.왕윤종, "동아시아 주요국의 수입물가에 대한 환율전가 효과", 국제경제연구, 제10권 제1호, 2004, pp. 69-99.
  3. 김기흥.곽노성, "환율변동의 수입가격 전가에 관한 연구-한국 제조업제품수입(SIC3-4단위)를 중심으로", 국제경제연구, 제1권 제1호, 1995, pp. 165-188.
  4. 김명직, 금융시계열 분석, 제2판, 경문사, 2008, pp. 365-434.
  5. 김승년.오완근, "환율변동의 IT물가에 대한 전가효과", 경제학 공동국제학술대회, 2008, pp. 49-75.
  6. 김애영, "환율변동의 국내물가에 대한 전가효과", 관세학회지, 제7권 제1호, 2006, pp.213-237.
  7. 김한호, "인삼수출가격에 대한 주요시장별 환율효과 분석", 농업경제연구, 제42권 제3호, 2001, pp. 129-149.
  8. 김회호, "잔여수요를 이용한 환율의 수출가격 전가추이", 경제학연구, 제50권 제3호,2002. pp. 307-340.
  9. 도미니크, 살바토레 지음, 김갑용.최낙일 옮김, 국제금융론, 제2판, 시그마프레스,2007, pp. 144-149.
  10. 박경서, "한.일 철강산업의 환율전가도 비교와 수출가격 전략", POSRI 경영연구, 제5권 제2호, 2005, pp. 75-96.
  11. 박준용.장유순.한상범 공저, 경제시계열분석, 제4판, 경문사, 2008, pp. 268-357.
  12. 서종석, "정부미의 시장지배력과 가격조절기능 유지방안", 식품유통연구, 제16권 제2호, 1996, pp.145-155.
  13. 양승룡.이원진, "한국 농산물 수입시장에서 주요 수출국의 시장지배력 분석", 농업경제연구, 제42권, 제1호, 2001, pp. 99-115.
  14. 이수복, 산업조직론-경쟁과 규제의 경제학, 제1판, 율곡출판사, 2001. pp.191-223.
  15. 이준구, 미시경제학, 제4판, 법문사, 2002, pp. 344-364.
  16. 이종원, 계량경제학, 전정판, 박영사, 2007, pp. 859-895.
  17. 이홍재.박재석.송동진.임경원 공저, EViews를 이용한 금융경제 시계열분석, 제1판, 경문사, 2005.
  18. 장봉규, “VAR을 이용한 환율전가도 분석”, 한국경제통상학회, 제21권 제1호, 2003, pp. 27-50.
  19. 차혜경, “수입물가의 환율전가 상승요인분석”, 경제연구, 제25권 제4호, 2007, pp. 205-230.
  20. Anne Gron and Deborah L. Swenson, “Incomplete Exchange-Rate Pass-Through and Imperfect Competition : The Effect of Local Production", Asset Market and Product Prices in the Global Economy, Vol. 86, No. 2, 2001, pp. 71-77.
  21. Athuorala Premachandra and Jayant Men, "PRICING TO MARKET BEHAVIOUR AND EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH IN JAPANESE EXPORTS", Economic Journal, Vol. 104, Issue 423, 1994, pp. 271-281. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234748
  22. D. Besanko, D. Dranove, M. Shanley, S. Schaefer 지음, 박원규 옮김. 전략경제학, 제3판, 시그마프레스, 2005. pp. 334-380.
  23. Daniel M. Bernhofen, Peng Xu., "Exchange rates and Market Power: evidence from the petrochemical industry", Journal of International Economics Vol. 52, 2000, pp. 283-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(99)00047-1
  24. Dominique M. Gross, Nicolas Schmitt. "Exchange rate Pass-Through and Dynamic Oligopoly: an empirical investigation", Journal of International Economics Vol. 52, 2000, pp. 89-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(99)00028-8
  25. Dornbusch, R., "Exchange rates and Prices", American Economic Review, Vol. 77, 1987, pp. 93-106.
  26. Engle, R. F. and C. W. J. Granger, "Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing," Econometrica, Vol. 55, 1989, pp. 251-276. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236
  27. Froot A. Kenneth and Paul D. Klemperer, "Exchange Rate Pass-Through When Market Share Matters", the American Economic Review, Vol. 79, NO. 4, pp. 637-654.
  28. Pompli K. Gregory and Paniel H. Pick, "Pass-Through of Exchange Rates and Tariffs in Brazil -US Tobacco Trade "American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 72, ssue 3, 1990. pp. 676-681. https://doi.org/10.2307/1243037
  29. Robert C. Feenstra, Joseph E. Gagnon, Michael M. Knetter, "Market share and Exchange rate Pass - through in world automobile", Journal of International Economics, Vol 40, 1993, pp. 187-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(95)01402-0
  30. Swift Robyn, "The Pass-Through of Exchange Rate Change to the prices of Australian exports of Dairy and livestock products", Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol. 48, Issue 1, 2004, pp. 159-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.2004.t01-1-00233.x