References
- Bae, J. M., Yim, J. H., Choi, S. S., Kim, S. W., Hwang, H. S., & Heo, B. L. (1996). The validity of modified Koreantranslated BEPSI (Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument) as instrument of stress measurement in outpatient clinic. J Korean Acad Fam Med, 17(1), 42-49.
- Bok, H. (1999). Study of environmental stress factors perceived by nurses in ICU. Unpublished master' thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- Choi, S. J. (2001). Perceived powerlessness in hospitalized elderly patients. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs, 13(4), 601-609.
- Cochran, J., & Ganong, L. H. (1989). A comparison of nurses' patients' perception of intensive care unit stressors. J Adv Nurs, 14(12), 1038-1043. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb01515.x
- Frank, S. H., & Zyzanski, S. J. (1988). Stress in the clinical setting: The brief encounter psychosocial instrument. J Fam Pract, 26(5), 533-539.
- Foster, M., & Chaboyer, W. (2003). Family carers of ICU survivors: a survey of the burden the experience. Scand J Caring Sci, 17(3), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-6712.2003.00230.x
- Fumis, R. R., Nishimoto, I. N., & Deheinzelin, D. (2008). Families' interactions with physicians in the intensive care unit: The impact on family's satisfaction. J Crit Care, 23(3), 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.04.004
- Geriatric Medicine Association (2005). Geriatric diseases. Seoul: Medicine Publishing.
- Hospital Nurses Association (2005). Standard of classification for severity of serious patient. Nursing department of serious patient. Seoul: Hospital Nurses Association Press.
- Jeong, S. K. (1994). Study of effect of nursing information on need and anxiety of family with patient with ICU. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
- Kavitha, M. (2008). Needs of family members of patients admitted in ICU. Nurs J India, 99(6), 128-130.
- Kim, B. K. (2006). Need of nursing care perceived by nurse and family of patient in an intensive care unit. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- Kim, E. S., Park, J. S., & Park, C. S. (2002). A relation study on burden, health promotion behavior and health status of the family caregiver of intensive care unit patient. J Korean Acad Nurs, 32(5), 654-663.
- Kim, J. T., & Shin, D. G. (1978). Study of Korean standardization of STAI. Current Med, 21(11), 69-74.
- Kim, K. S. (2002). Patterns of impatient's families in the intensive care units. J Korean Community Health Nurs Acad Soc, 16(1), 1-12.
- Kim, M. S. (2002). Study of anxiety, depression, and burden of family of ICU patient. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
- Kim, Y. J. (2000). Study of anxiety of family of patient in an intensive care unit. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
- Kim, Y. S. (2006) Study on the relationship between social support, burden and quality of life in intensive care unit patient's family. Unpublished master's thesis, Chosun University, Gwangju.
- Montgomery, R. J. V., Gonyea, J. G., & Hooyman, N. R. (1985). Caregiving and the experience of subjective and objective burden. Fam Relations, 34(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.2307/583753
- Mularski, R. A. (2008). Translating and implementing evidencebased care in the ICU: It's time to value family communication. Chest, 134(4), 676-678. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-1314
- National Statistical Office (2008). Statistics of population in the future. National Statistical Office.
- No, C. H., Jeong, G. H., & Kim, S. J. (2000). Family burden and stress of rural area. J Korean Gerontol Nurs, 2(1), 48-58.
- No, E. S., Gueon, H. J., & Kim, K. H. (1997). A study on caring experiences of the families of the seriously ill patients. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs, 9(2), 251-261.
- No, Y. O. (2001). Experiences with disease processes among ICU patients' family members. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
- Oh, J. H. (2003). Relative study among family support, self esteem, and powernessless. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
- Oh, S. H. (2004). A relationship between burden and stress of family members of intensive care unit patient. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- Song, I. S., & Rhu, E. G. (1998). A study on the stress of the family caregiver caring the elderly hospitalized by chronic illness. Hanyang J Med, 18(2), 187-196.
- Spielberg, C. D. (1975). Anxiety: State-trait process, stress and anxiety I. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 115-144.
- Sung, H. Y. (2002). A study on anxiety and intensive care unit environmental stressor of the seriously ill patient's family. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
- Yim, Y. S. (1993). Study of burden of family with elderly patient. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs, 5(2), 164-172.