DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Investigation on the flexural behaviour of ferrocement pipes and roof panels subjected to bending moment

  • Alnuaimi, A.S. (Civil and Architectural Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University) ;
  • Hago, A.W. (Civil and Architectural Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University) ;
  • Al-Jabri, K.S. (Civil and Architectural Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University) ;
  • Al-Saidy, A.H. (Civil and Architectural Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University)
  • 투고 : 2008.07.08
  • 심사 : 2009.09.08
  • 발행 : 2009.11.10

초록

This paper presents experimental results on the behaviour and ultimate load of fifteen pipes and six roof panels made of ferrocement. Additional results from three roof panels, carried out by others, are also compared with this research results. OPC cement, natural sand and galvanised iron wire mesh were used for the construction of 20 mm thick specimens. The pipe length was 2 m and roof panel length was 2.1 m. The main variables studied were the number of wire mesh layers which were 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 layers, the inner pipe diameter which were 105, 210 and 315 mm, cross sectional shape of the panel which were channel and box sections and the depth of the edge beam which were 95 mm and 50 mm. All specimens were simply supported and tested for pure bending with test span of 600 mm at mid-span. Tests revealed that increasing the number of wire mesh layers increases the flexural strength and stiffness. Increasing the pipe diameter or depth of edge beam of the panel increases the cracking and ultimate moments. The change in the pipe diameter led to larger effect on ultimate moment than the effect of change in the number of wire mesh layers. The box section showed behaviour and strength similar to that of the channel with same depth and number of wire mesh layers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abdullah and Takiguchi K. (2003), "An investigation into the behaviour and strength of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with ferrocement jackets", Cement Concrete Compos., 25(2), 233-242 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00005-7
  2. ACI Committee 549 (1997), State-of-Art Report on ferrocement, American Concrete Institute, ACI-R97, Manualof Concrete Practice, p. 26, Farmington Hills, MI, 48333-9094, USA
  3. ACI Committee 549 (1993), Guide for Design, Construction and Repair of Ferrocement ACI 549 IR-93, Manual of Concrete Practice, p. 27, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 48333-9094, USA
  4. Al-Sulaimani, G.J. and Ahmad, S.F. (1988), "Deflection and flexural rigidity of Ferrocement I and Box beam", J.Ferrocement, 18(1), 1-12
  5. ASTM-C33 (1987), "Specification for concrete aggregate", USA
  6. British Standard 12 (1996), Specification for Portland Cement, British Standard Institution, 389Chiswick High Road, London, W4 4AL BSI London, UK
  7. British Standard 5911: Part 100 1989, Specification for Precast Concrete Pipes, Ancillary and Products, British Standard Institution, 389Chiswick High Road, London, W4 4AL
  8. Duggal, S.K. (1998), "Bamboo ferrocement water supply pipes", Indian Concrete J., 72(8), 413-416
  9. Greepala, V. and Nimityongskul, P. (2008), "Structural integrity of ferrocement panels exposed to fire", Cement Concrete Compos., 30(5), 419-430
  10. Hago, A.W., Al-Jabri, K.S., Al-Nuaimi, A.S., Al-Moqbali, H. and Al-Kubaisy, M.A. (2005), "Ultimate and service behaviour of ferrocement roof slab panels", Construct. Build. Mater., 19(1), 31-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.034
  11. Hauch Soren and Yong Bai (1999), "Bending moment capacity of pipes", Offshore Mechanical and Arctic Engineering, July 11-16, 3
  12. Iorns, M.E. (1989), "OTEC seawater pipe cost comparisons", Proc. of the First International Conference on Ocean Energy Recovery ICOER'89, Honolulu, Hawaii, 28-30 November, 297-306
  13. Ismail, M.S. and Waliuddin, A.M. (1996), "Network ferrocement drainage system", J. Ferrocement, 26(2), 113-119
  14. Kazemi, M.T. and Morshed, R. (2005), "Seismic shear strengthening of R/C columns with ferrocement jacket", Cement Concrete Compos., 27(7-8), 834-842 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2005.03.011
  15. Kenai, S. and Brooks, J.J. (1994), "Tensile, flexural and impact behaviour of ferrocement with chicken wire mesh reinforcement", Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Ferrocement, UMIST, Manchester, 342-355
  16. Kondraivendhan, B. and Pradhan, B. (2009), "Effect of ferrocement confinement on behaviour of concrete", Construct. Build. Mater., 23(3), 1218-1222 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.08.004
  17. Al-Kubaisy, M.A. and Jumaat M.Z. (2000), "Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete slabs with ferrocement tension zone cover", Construct. Build. Mater., 14(5), 245-252 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(00)00019-2
  18. Mansur, M.A., Ahmed I. and Paramasivam, P. (2001), "Punching shear strength of simply supported ferrocement slabs", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 13(6), 418-426 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2001)13:6(418)
  19. Mansur, M.A. and Paramasivam, P. (1985), "Cracking behaviour and ultimate strength of ferrocement in flexure", Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Ferrocement, Bangkok, Thailand, 47-59
  20. Mathews, M.S., Sudhakumar, J., Sheela, S. and Seetharaman, P.R. (1991), "Analytical and experimental investigations of hollow ferrocement roofing units", J. Ferrocement, 21(1), 1-14
  21. Masood, A., Arif, M., Akhtar, S. and Haquie, M. (2003), "Performance of ferrocement panels in different environments", Cement Concrete Res., 33(4), 555-562 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01003-7
  22. Memon, N.A., Sumadi, S.R. and Ramli, M. (2007), "Performance of high workability slag-cement mortar for ferrocement", Build. Environ., 42(7), 2710-2717 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.07.015
  23. Moita, G.F., Las Casas, E.B. and Carrasco, E.V.M. (2003), "Experimental and numerical analysis of large ferrocement water tanks", Cement Concrete Compos., 25(1), 243-251
  24. Paramasivam, P., Lim, C.T.E. and Ong, K.C.G. (1998), "Strengthening of RC beams with ferrocement laminates", Cement Concrete Compos., 20(1), 53-65 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(97)00068-1
  25. Sander, J., Kacprzyk, B. and Kacprzyk, Z. (1985), "Ferrocement covers for district heating pipes", J. Ferrocement, 15(4), 343-347
  26. Shannag, M.J. (2008), "Bending behaviour of ferrocement plates in sodium and magnesium sulphates solutions",Cement Concrete Compos., 30(7), 597-602 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.03.003
  27. Shui, L.T. (1989), "Ferrocement pipes for subsurface drainage", J. Ferrocement, 19(1), 29-35
  28. Silva, A.R.C., Proenca, S.P.B., Billardon, R. and Hild, F. (2004), "Probabilistic approach to predict cracking in lightly reinforced microconcrete panels", J. Eng. Mech., 130(8), 931-941 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:8(931)
  29. Wei, Z. (1985), "A research on glass-fibre reinforced plastic Ferrocement (GRPF) and its application in irrigation engineering", J. Ferrocement, 15(4), 359-364
  30. Yen, T. and Su, C.F. (1980), "Influence of skeletal steel on the flexural behaviour of ferrocement", J.Ferrocement, 10(3), 177-188

피인용 문헌

  1. Modeling of inexpensive strengthening technique for RC beams vol.114, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14359/51689444
  2. Inexpensive Strengthening Technique for Partially Loaded Reinforced Concrete Beams: Experimental Study vol.27, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001249
  3. The use of ferrocement in the construction of squat grain silos vol.18, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.1.053