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The Studies on The Development of 305-day Adjustment Factors and Formulas for Production Traits in Dairy Cattle

젖소의 생산형질에 대한 305일 보정계수 및 함수식 개발에 관한 연구

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyeon (Animal Genetic Improvement Division, National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Lee, Joon-Ho (Animal Genetic Improvement Division, National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Na, Seung-Hwan (Animal Genetic Improvement Division, National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Son, Sam-Kyu (Animal Genetic Improvement Division, National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Seo, Kang-Seok (Animal Genetic Improvement Division, National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Kim, Si-Dong (Animal Genetic Improvement Division, National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Choi, Jae-Gwan (Animal Genetic Improvement Division, National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.)
  • 조광현 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축개량평가과) ;
  • 이준호 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축개량평가과) ;
  • 나승환 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축개량평가과) ;
  • 손삼규 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축개량평가과) ;
  • 서강석 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축개량평가과) ;
  • 김시동 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축개량평가과) ;
  • 최재관 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축개량평가과)
  • Received : 2008.11.12
  • Accepted : 2009.04.07
  • Published : 2009.04.01

Abstract

This study was performed to make it possible to adjust milk production records which are changing with days in milk more accurately as developing new 305-day adjustment factors considering current circumstance and to offer easier application by converting adjustment factors to formulas. Total 4,264,347 records were used in this analysis after eliminating unusual value and data was classified by first parity and over second parity. Herd-year effects were classified with 2,878 and 19,783 classes in first parity and over second parity, respectively and number of subclass of age-calving season-lactation stage effects were 136 (age 2, calving season 4, lactation stage 17). For calculation of least square mean, SAS GLM was used and multiplicative adjustment factors were developed. The result of error analysis, deviations between means of adjusted yields and cumulated yields were the lowest in new adjustment factor which was developed in this study comparing with other adjustment factors which were developed in the past (94', 02') in first parity and in over second parity, results of adjustment factors which were developed in 2002 and this study were similar. For easier application, formulas of 305-day adjustment factors were developed using SAS NLIN.

비유일수별로 변화하는 유생산기록을 305일로 보정하기 위하여, 분만 시 나이와 분만계절, 산차를 고려한 305일 보정계수를 개발하였고, 비선형적 특성에 적합하고 사용을 용이하게 하는 거듭제곱 함수 형태의 보정 공식을 개발하였다. 각각의 보정계수가 얼마나 정확하게 기록을 보정 할 수 있는 지 측정하기 위하여 실제 305일 누적 착유량 및 개체별 누적 착유량 평균과의 오차를 비교 분석 한 결과 새롭게 개발된 보정계수의 오차가 가장 적게 나타났으며, 이를 토대로 한 보정공식 역시 작은 오차를 나타냈다. 유생산량의 평균치가 최근까지 많이 증가하였음에도 불구하고 2산 이상의 개체에서 2002년에 개발된 보정계수의 오차가 낮게 나타난 것으로 보아 앞으로의 보정계수 개발에는 2002년 보정계수 개발에 사용되었던 건유효과에 대한 부분을 추가해야 더 정확하게 보정할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 유량에서의 보정계수 개발 및 보정식 개발 방법으로 유지방, 유단백, 무지고형분량에 대해서도 비유 일수 305일째의 누적량으로 보정할 수 있는 보정 공식을 개발하였다.

Keywords

References

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